WARNER MULTIMEDIA LIMITED,KOLKATA vs. ITO, WARD-8(2), KOLKATA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the amendment to Section 40(a)(ia) restricting disallowance to 30% is clarificatory and retrospective. Therefore, the 100% disallowance was restricted to 30%.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal against an ex-parte dismissal by the CIT(A) was remanded by the ITAT. The Assessing Officer again made a disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) for non-deduction of TDS on professional charges.
What were the issues?
Whether the amendment to Section 40(a)(ia) restricting disallowance to 30% is retrospective, and whether the assessee was denied a proper hearing.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, KOLKATA
Before: SHRI SANJAY GARG, HON’BLE & SHRI MANISH BORAD, HON’BLE
PER SHRI MANISH BORAD, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
The present appeal is directed at the instance of the assessee against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre (hereinafter the “ld. CIT(A)”) dt. 12/03/2022, passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“the Act’), for Assessment Year 2006-07. 2. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:- “1. For that the ld. CIT(A), NFAC has erred in law as well as on facts of the case by dismissing the appeal filed by the appellant and confirmed the addition of Rs.2,85,500/- on the ground of non-submission of details regarding payment of the above mentioned amount to different professionals which is not correct as no fixation notice either by offline mode or by online mode was received by the appellant and thereby depriving the appellant of being heard.
For that the observations and contentions of the Ld. CIT(A), NFAC while passing order u/s. 250 of the I.T. Act, 1961 by not giving your appellant the chance of being heard on the grounds which are not correct.
For that the appellant craves leave to adduce, modify and or alter the grounds at or before hearing.”
Warner Multimedia Limited
At the outset, the ld. Counsel for the assessee referring to the decision of the Co-ordinate Bench at Rajkot in the case of Punabhai G. Pardava vs. ITO in ITA No. 219/RJT/2018, order dt. 08/06/2022, stated that in this decision, the amendment brought in by the Finance Act (No. 2) 2014 effective from 01/04/2015 made in the provisions of Section 40(a)(ia) of the Act have been held to be clarificatory in nature and, therefore, applicable retrospectively as it removes hardships caused to the assessee. Therefore, in place of 100% disallowance of expenditure, the disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act was limited to the extent of 30% of such expenditure. It was further submitted that decision of the Tribunal in the case of Punabhai G. Pardava (supra) may please be applied on the disallowance made in the case of the assessee u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act @ Rs.2,85,500/-.
Per contra the ld. D/R vehemently argued supporting the order of the lower authorities.
We have heard rival submissions and perused the record placed before us. The assessee is a Limited Company and assessment for the Assessment Year 2006- 07 was completed u/s 143(3) of the Act on 26/12/2008 assessing the loss at Rs.4,78,634/-. The assessee got part relief by the ld. CIT(A) but then the assessee approached the Tribunal which vide its order dt. 28/02/2019 in ITA No. 564/Kol/2018, remanded the matter back to the file of the Assessing Officer for de- novo adjudication of the issue of disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act amounting to Rs.2,85,500/-. Thereafter the ld. Assessing Officer completed the assessment u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 254 of the Act on 25/07/2019 and again made the disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act for non-deduction of tax at source on the professional charges paid to three persons, namely, Shiv Prasad Swami – Rs.2,00,000/-, Upadhyay & Upadhyay – Rs.42,500/- & Sunil Bhattacharya-Rs.43,000/-. Again the assessee challenged the issue before the ld. CIT(A) but the appeal was dismissed ex-parte.
Warner Multimedia Limited
Before us, the ld. Counsel for the assessee has referred to the decision of the Co-ordinate Bench at Rajkot in the case of Punabhai G. Pardava (supra), wherein also similar issue came for adjudication and the Tribunal relying on various decision including the decision of ITAT Ahmedabad Bench in the case of Amruta Quarry Works vs. ITO in IT Appeal 1481 (Ahd.) of 2013, dated 19.7.2016 and decision of the Mumbai Bench of the Tribunal in the case of Neena Kual vs. Asstt. CIT [IT Appeal No. 1386 (Mum) of 2017, dated 21.05.2019] held that the amendment brought in by Finance Act No. 2 of 2014 restricting the disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act to the tune of 30% of the expenses was made effective from 01/04/2015. But thereafter, clause 14.3. of the explanatory memorandum to Finance Bill 14 was said to be brought to effect to remove hardships faced by the assessee and thus, the said amendment was held to be clarificatory in nature and applicable retrospectively. Since the ld. D/R failed to bring any binding decision in its favour and the decision relied upon by the assessee is squarely applicable on the issue involved in the instant appeal, we are inclined to hold that 100% disallowance of Rs.2,85,500/- made u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act be restricted to 30% i.e., Rs.85,650/-. Thus the assessee gets relief of Rs.1,99,850/-. Ground Nos. 1 & 2 raised by the assessee are partly allowed.
Ground No. 3 is general in nature.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the Court on 31st October, 2022 at Kolkata. (SANJAY GARG) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Kolkata, Dated 31/10/2022 *SC SrPs Warner Multimedia Limited आदेश क" "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ" / The Appellant
""यथ" / The Respondent 3. संबंिधत आयकर आयु" / Concerned Pr. CIT 4. आयकर आयु" अपील / The CIT(A)- ( ) 5. िवभागीय "ितिनिध अिधकरण अपीलीय आयकर कोलकाता/DR,ITAT, Kolkata, , , 6. गाड" फाईल /Guard file.
आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,
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