LAXMICHAND KAPURJI PADHIYAR,DEESA vs. THE ITO, WARD-2, PALANPUR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay of 66 days in filing the appeal, finding sufficient cause based on the assessee's explanation and affidavit regarding the non-availability of his Authorized Representative (AR) due to judicial custody. The Tribunal noted that this unavailability led to unattended assessment and CIT(A) proceedings, resulting in substantial additions to the assessee's income. Regarding the CIT(A)'s order, the Tribunal held that it was not in consonance with law. It reasoned that Section 250(6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, mandates that the CIT(A)'s order must be in writing, stating the points for determination, decision, and reasons. Dismissing an appeal merely for non-prosecution without dealing with the grounds raised was found to be impermissible. Consequently, the Tribunal restored the matter back to the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication, directing the CIT(A) to provide a reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee and decide the issues in accordance with law. The appeal was allowed for statistical purposes.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Laxmichand Kapurji Padhiyar, proprietor of L K Trading Co., filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) dated January 22, 2025, for Assessment Year 2016-17. The appeal was filed 66 days late. The assessee sought condonation of delay, citing the unavailability of his legal representative who was in judicial custody. This led to ex parte orders by the Assessing Officer (AO) and the CIT(A), resulting in significant additions to the assessee's returned income. The AO made additions totaling approximately Rs. 20 Lakhs to the returned income of Rs. 1,85,170/-. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the delay of 66 days in filing the appeal before the ITAT should be condoned, considering the circumstances explained by the assessee? (Question of fact) Assessee's Contention: The delay was unintentional and caused by the judicial custody of his legal representative, leading to the inability to attend assessment and appellate proceedings. The assessee argued that in the interest of justice, the delay should be condoned and the matter restored to the AO for reconsideration. Revenue's Contention: The Learned Departmental Representative (DR) objected to the condonation of delay. 2. Whether the order of the CIT(A) dismissing the appeal for non-prosecution without adjudicating the grounds raised is in accordance with law? (Question of law) Assessee's Contention: Not explicitly recorded, but implied by the appeal being filed and the subsequent arguments made. Revenue's Contention: Not recorded.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: SMT. ANNAPURNA GUPTA
(िनधा�रण वष� / Assessment Year : 2016-17) बनाम/ Laxmichand Kapurji Income Tax Officer Padhiyar Ward-2, Palanpur Vs. Prop. of L K Trading Co., 21, 1st Floor, Vimal Paras Complex, Opp. Jalaram Temple, Deesa, Gujarat – 385535 �थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./PAN/GIR No. : ALOPP1226E (Appellant) .. (Respondent) अपीलाथ� ओर से /Appellant by : Shri Vikash Pandya, A.R. ��यथ� क� ओर से/Respondent by : Shri Nitin Kulkarni, Sr. DR 19/08/2025 Date of Hearing Date of Pronouncement 26/08/2025 O R D E R The present appeal has been filed by the assessee against the order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), ADDL/JCIT, Raipur (hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”), dated 22.01.2025 passed under Section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”) and relates to Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2016-17.
The Registry has noted the appeal to be time barred by 66 days. The assessee has filed an application seeking condonation of delay stating that the delay occurred on account of the fact that the legal representative, who was engaged to represent his case and assist in filing the appeal, was involved in certain legal Kapurji Padhiyar vs. ITO] A.Y. 2016-17 - 2 – proceedings and was placed under judicial custody during the relevant period. Owing to the said legal complications and unavailability of the AR he was unable to get timely and appropriate professional guidance or representation for preparation and filing of the appeal. He contended that after becoming aware of the prolonged absence of the earlier AR and his inability to act in the matter, he appointed a new AR who immediately took necessary steps and ensured that the appeal was filed without any further delay. He contended that the delay was purely unintentional and caused due to the unfortunate and unavoidable circumstances. Ld. Counsel for the assessee pointed out that for the reason his AR was in judicial custody, the assessment proceedings remained unattended, resulting in the passing of ex parte order making addition to the tune of approximately Rs.20 Lakhs to his returned income of Rs.1,85,170/- i.e. addition being made multiple times of the returned income. He contended that even proceedings before the Ld. CIT(A) could not be attended for the same reason resulting in the multifold addition made being confirmed. He pleaded therefore that in the interest of justice the delay in filing of the appeal be condoned and the matter be restored back to the AO for reconsideration.
The Ld. DR objected to the condonation of delay.
Considering the explanation of the assessee for delay of 66 days in filing of the appeal duly supported by an affidavit, explaining that the delay was on account of non-availability of his AR who was in judicial custody and because of which, both Kapurji Padhiyar vs. ITO] A.Y. 2016-17 - 3 – the assessment and CIT(A) proceedings remained unattended resulting in addition made to his income multiple time to that returned by him and being confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A), I am of the view that the assessee has adduced sufficient cause for the delay in filing of the present appeal, and in the interest of justice therefore I condone the delay of 66 days in the filing of the present appeal.
Proceeding to adjudicate the appeal before me, I have gone through the orders of the authorities below and I have noted that the AO had passed an ex parte order making several additions to the income of the assessee which are as under: i. Disallowance of cold storage rent expenses to the tune of Rs.11,62,975/- on account of non-deduction of tax at source thereon u/s40(a)(ia) of the Act. ii. Claim of agricultural income of Rs.6,87,800/- as exempt disallowed and further treated as income from other sources in the absence of supporting documentary evidences. iii. Disallowance of housing loan interest expenses of Rs.1,29,399/- in the absence of any supporting documentary evidence.
The Ld. CIT(A), I have noted, has simply held the appeal as non-maintainable in the absence of any prosecution of the said appeal by the assessee. He noted the repeated failure on the part of the assessee to comply with the notices of hearing issued during appellate proceedings and in filing of any written submission by the assessee, and accordingly dismissed the appeal filed by the assessee for non-prosecution.
Kapurji Padhiyar vs. ITO] A.Y. 2016-17 - 4 – 7. The order passed by the Ld. CIT(A), I hold, is not in consonance with law. The provisions of Section 250 of the Act which provides the procedure in first appeal, at sub-section (6), clearly states that the order of Commissioner (Appeals) disposing of the appeal should be in writing and stating the points for determination, the decision thereon and the reason for the decision. There is no scope, therefore, for the Ld. CIT(A) dismissing the appeal merely for non-prosecution without dealing with the ground raised by the assessee before him. In the light of the same, since, the Ld. CIT(A)’s order is not in accordance with law, I consider it fit to restore the matter back to the Ld. CIT(A) for adjudication afresh. The Ld. CIT(A) is directed to afford reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee and thereafter decide the issue raised before him in accordance with law.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
This Order pronounced on 26/08/2025 Sd/- (ANNAPURNA GUPTA) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Ahmedabad; Dated 26/08/2025 S. K. SINHA True Copy आदेश क� �ितिल�प अ�े�षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ� / The Appellant 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 2. 3. संबंिधत आयकर आयु� / Concerned CIT आयकर आयु�(अपील) / The CIT(A)- 4. 5. �वभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, अहमदाबाद / DR, ITAT, Ahmedabad गाड� फाईल / Guard file. 6. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,
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