LAKSHMI VIDYA SANGHAM,MADURAI vs. CIT(EXEMPTIONS), CHENNAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the assessee provided a revised working showing that the application of income, excluding the disputed provisions, was 85.27%. This revised computation was not controverted by the CIT(E) or the revenue. Therefore, the CIT(E)'s order under Section 263 was not justified.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a charitable trust, had its assessment completed by the AO, who allowed exemption under Section 11. The CIT(E) initiated revision proceedings under Section 263, holding that provisions for gratuity, earned leave, and building expenses, totaling Rs. 1,46,87,761, were wrongly allowed as application of income without actual expenditure.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(E) correctly invoked revisionary powers under Section 263 when the assessee demonstrated that the application of income met the required threshold with revised calculations and supporting evidence.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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- Malabar Industrial Co. Ltd. v. CIT2,943 citing109 Taxmann 66 · 2000 · SC · Read judgment
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH & SHRI GIRISH AGRAWAL
O R D E R
PER GIRISH AGRAWAL, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of ld. CIT(E), Chennai vide order No. ITBA/COM/F/17/2020- 21/1031953954(1) dated 30.03.2021 passed u/s. 263 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) for A.Y. 2015-16.
The assessee has taken as many as six grounds of appeal by which it has challenged the assumption of jurisdiction for invoking the revisionary proceedings u/s. 263 of the Act and passing of the impugned order thereon.
Brief facts as culled out from records are that assessee is a charitable trust and is registered u/s. 12AA of the Act vide order in circular no. 212(572)/75 dated 31.03.1975. Assessee filed its return of income on 29.09.2015 reporting total income at Rs. Nil. Case was selected for limited scrutiny for which statutory notices were issued and served on the assessee. Assessee complied with notices and the Lakshmi Vidya Sangham, A.Y: 2015-16 assessment so completed by the Ld. AO after examining the submissions made held that assessee had applied more than 85% of the total income and granted the exemption u/s. 11 of the Act.
3.1. Subsequently, Ld. CIT(E), Chennai noted on examination of record of the case that in the assessment completed by the Ld. AO, provisions for gratuity of Rs.53,32,843/-, provisions for earned leave Rs.6,54,918/- and provisions for building expenses of Rs.87,00,000/- had been allowed as application of income. Ld. CIT(E) noted that total amount of Rs.1,46,87,761/- towards these three provisions have been allowed when no actual expenditure was incurred during the previous year. Thus, Ld. CIT(E) by invoking the revisionary provisions, issued a show cause notice u/s. 263(1) of the Act dated 03.03.2020, wherein he noted at para 2 as under:
“The Assessing Officer has arrived at the application of income as under: Gross Receipt (in Rs.) 31,48,76,379 85% thereon 26,76,44,922 Application (including the 27,82,89,253 provisions mentioned above) Shortfall NIL”
Ld. CIT(E) was of the considered view that the shortfall of Rs.40,43,430/- ought to have been brought to tax as it fell short of 85% of application of gross receipts towards the objects of the trust. Assessee vide its reply dated 13.02.2020 explaining its case that even though these provisions have been claimed as application, the expenditure actually incurred against these provisions, if taken into consideration, would amount to application of the gross receipts at the percentage prescribed i.e. 85% or more and, therefore, there is no short fall in the application as alleged by the Ld. CIT(E). In the reply submitted before
Lakshmi Vidya Sangham, A.Y: 2015-16 the Ld. CIT(E), it was also stated that a revised statement of application of income was submitted to the Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax (Exemption), Circle- Coimbatore on 07.02.2019, according to which, the total income is Rs.31,48,76,379/- against which total expenditure/application (excluding the three provisions) is Rs.26,84,97,515/-. Thus, the percentage of application of income comes to 85.27%. Ledger copies evidencing the provisions made and the actual payments made against these provisions for the AY 2015-16 were also placed before the Ld. CIT(E) vide letter dated 27.02.2020 along with revised working placed at page 5 of the paper book. The revised working demonstrate the percentage of application to income of 85.27% by excluding the three provisions mentioned in the show cause notice is reproduced hereunder: (page left blank intentionally)
Lakshmi Vidya Sangham, A.Y: 2015-16
Lakshmi Vidya Sangham, A.Y: 2015-16 5. Before us, Shri N. V. Balaji, Advocate represented the assessee and Shri AR V Sreenivasan, Addl. CIT represented the department.
Ld. Counsel for the assessee reiterated the submissions made before the Ld. CIT(E) which have been referred in the facts stated above. The same are not repeated to avoid duplicacy. Per contra, Ld. CIT, DR relied on the order of the Ld. CIT(E).
We have heard rival submissions and gone through the facts and circumstances of the case. Admittedly, it is a fact that revised working in respect of application of income was placed on record after excluding the three provisions mentioned in the show cause notice issued by the Ld. CIT(E) for invoking revisionary proceedings u/s. 263 of the Act. The revised computation in respect of application of income has not been controverted by the Ld. CIT(E) nor any material brought on record to demonstrate anything against the said computation. Ld. Sr. DR also could not bring out anything contrary to the revised working reported by the Ld. Counsel when the said working was confronted to him. We thus find that in the course of proceeding u/s. 263 of the Act before the Ld. CIT(E), the assessee had furnished the relevant details factually demonstrating that the application of income excluding the three provisions is at 85.27% and explained the issue raised in the show cause notice by relevant documentary evidence and judicial precedents. We note that it is a well settled law that for invoking the provisions of section 263 of the Act, both the conditions that the order must be erroneous insofar as prejudicial to the interest of the revenue needs to be satisfied as held by Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Malabar Industrial Company Ltd. Vs. CIT (2000) 109 taxman 66 (SC). The ratio laid-down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in this decision has been followed by various Hon’ble courts. Accordingly, consideration arrived at by the Ld. CIT(E) invoking the provisions of section 263 of the Act on the issue recorded by him is not justified and cannot be sustained in Lakshmi Vidya Sangham, A.Y: 2015-16 the facts and circumstances of the present case. We, therefore, quash the impugned order u/s. 263 of the Act and allow the grounds of appeal raised by the assessee.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order is pronounced in the open court on 19th August, 2022.
More judgments on Section 263
- Gillette India Limited, Mumbai vs Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, JaipurITA 1316/JPR/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Neo Structo Construction P. Ltd., Ahmedabad vs The Pr. CIT- 3, AhmedabadITA 1216/AHD/2026[2015-2016]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-2016
- Vimal Harilal Baldania, Gandhidham vs The ITO Ward 2, GandhidhamITA 770/RJT/2025[2017-18]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- J.D. Marketing, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 37(1), KolkataITA 1493/KOL/2026[2015-2016]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2015-2016
- J.D. Marketing, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 37(1), KolkataITA 1492/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2013-2014
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