SANJAY DATTARAM GURAV,RATNAGIRI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, RATNAGIRI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) is obliged to dispose of the appeal on merits even in an ex-parte order. The case was restored to the CIT(A) for adjudication on merits, allowing the assessee to present evidence.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal pertained to AY 2017-18, arising from an assessment order where income was increased due to unexplained cash deposits. The assessee failed to appear before the CIT(A) despite multiple opportunities.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) is required to decide an appeal on merits even if the appellant fails to appear, and if the assessment order should be set aside and restored for fresh adjudication.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 250,Section 147,Section 144,Section 144B,Section 250(6)
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- CIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra (HUF)659 citing297 CTR 614 · 2017 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCHES “SMC”, PUNE
Before: DR.MANISH BORAD & SHRI VINAY BHAMORE
आदेश / ORDER
PER DR. MANISH BORAD, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER :
The captioned appeal at the instance of assessee pertaining to A.Y. 2017-18 is directed against the order dated 29.01.2025 passed by National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi u/s.250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’) arising out of the Assessment order dated 29.03.2022 passed u/s.147 r.w.s.144 r.w.s.144B of the Act.
When the case was called for, none appeared on behalf of the assessee despite due service of notice of hearing. With the assistance of ld. Departmental Representative, we notice that in the impugned proceeding assessee did not appear inspite of giving three opportunities. However, ld.CIT(A) has not dealt with merits of the case and merely affirmed the order of ld. AO.
We have heard the ld. Departmental Representative and perused the record placed before us. We observe that the assessee, an individual, passed through proceedings u/s.147 r.w.s.144 r.w.s.144B of the Act and the assessment completed for A.Y. 2017-18 on 29.03.2022. Against the returned income of Rs.89,490/- ld. AO assessed the income of assessee at Rs.14,89,490/-, thereby making addition of Rs.14.00 lakh on account of failure of assessee to explain the cash deposit made during demonetization period in his bank account maintained with Vidarbha Konkan Gramin Bank.
Though the assessee challenged the addition before ld.CIT(A) but failed to appear nor could file any written submission on the four dates of hearing fixed on 09.11.2024, 12.11.2024, 07.01.2025 and 15.01.2025. We further observe that ld.CIT(A) has not passed a speaking order as contemplated u/s.250(6) of the Act. We find that Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case in the case of PCIT (C) vs. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra (HUF) (2017) 297 CTR 614 (Bombay) has held that ld.CIT(A)/NFAC is obliged to dispose of the appeal on merits even in an exparte order.
We therefore taking liberal approach and also in the larger interest of justice deem fit to restore the issues raised on merits to the file of Ld. CIT(A) for necessary adjudication and for deciding the issue in accordance with law and pass a speaking order as contemplated u/s.250(6) of the Act. Assessee is at liberty to adduce evidences in support of the sources of cash deposit. Ld.CIT(A) may call for a remand report from Ld. Jurisdictional Assessing Officer and after obtaining the comments of the assessee to such remand report, decide in accordance with law. Needless to say that the assessee will be given reasonable opportunity of hearing. Assessee is directed to provide latest email id and contact detail to the department for receiving the notices from ITBA portal. Assessee is further directed to remain vigilant and not to take adjournment unless otherwise required for reasonable cause, failing which the ld.CIT(A) shall be free to proceed in accordance with law. Findings of ld.CIT(A) is set aside and effective grounds of appeal raised on merits are allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on this 13th day of May, 2025.
More judgments on Section 147
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Tarunaben Maganlal Bhut, Navagam vs ITO Ward 2(2)(1), RajkotITA 673/RJT/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
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