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Facts
The assessee, a Non-Resident, initially did not declare income earned in the USA or claim Foreign Tax Credit (FTC). She subsequently filed a revised return under Section 139(5) declaring the USA income and claiming FTC of Rs. 4,43,166/- under Section 90, also filing Form 67 with a delay of 44 days. The Centralized Processing Centre (CPC) denied the FTC under Section 143(1) due to the delayed filing of Form 67, a decision which was upheld by the CIT(A).
Held
The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) held that Foreign Tax Credit cannot be denied solely on the ground of delayed filing of Form 67. Citing various precedents, the Tribunal emphasized that Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) provisions override the Income Tax Act and Rules, and Rule 128(9) regarding Form 67 is directory, not mandatory. The appeal was allowed, and the Assessing Officer was directed to verify the foreign tax paid and allow the FTC.
Key Issues
Whether Foreign Tax Credit can be denied solely due to the delayed filing of Form 67, considering the overriding effect of Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAA) and the directory nature of Rule 128(9) of the Income Tax Rules.
Sections Cited
90, 91, 119(2)(b), 128(8), 128(9), 139(1), 139(4), 139(5), 143(1), 154
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Hyderabad ‘ DB-A ‘ Bench, Hyderabad
Before: Shri Vijay Pal Rao, Vice-Shri Manjunatha, G
Per Vijay Pal Rao, Vice President
This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order dated 12/03/2025of the learned CIT (A)- ADDL/JCIT(A)-4 Mumbai, arising from the order passed u/s 154 of the Act by CPC for the A.Y.2020-21.
The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
ITA 778 of 2025 Sonali Verma
The learned Counsel for the assessee has submitted that the assessee is a Non-Resident and filed her return of income on 26/11/2020 as per the extended due date of filing of return u/s 139(1) of the Act declaring total income of Rs.10,58,120/-. The assessee was under the bonafide impression that her income was not taxable in India as the same has already been taxed in USA and therefore, the said income was not declared in the return of income and has also not claimed Foreign Tax Credit (FTC). Subsequently, the assessee filed her revised return of income u/s 139(5) on 23/02/2021 wherein the assessee declared the salary
ITA 778 of 2025 Sonali Verma income earned in USA and also claimed FTC of Rs.4,43,166/- u/s 90 of the I.T. Act, 1961. The assessee also filed Form-67 along with a revised return of income. The CPC processed the revised return of income u/s 143(1) but did not grant the FTC to the assessee. The assessee filed a rectification petition for grant of FTC which was rejected by the CPC. Against this, the assessee has filed an appeal before the learned CIT (A) but could not succeed. Thus, the learned AR has submitted that the denial of FTC only on the ground of filing of Form-67 with a delay of 44 days is not justified and highly arbitrary. The learned Counsel for the assessee has relied upon various decisions on this point as under: i) ITAT Hyderabad Benches in the case of CES Ltd vs., Dy.CIT in dated 22.03.2024 ii) ITAT Kolkata Benches in the case of Vivek Tiwari vs. ACIT in dated 16/06/2025 iii) Hon'ble Madras High Court in the case of Duraiswamy Kumaraswamy vs. PCIT reported in 460 ITR 165 (Mad.) iv) Hon'ble Madras High Court in the case of Kuthoore Venkatasubramanian vs. PCIT reported in 168 Taxmann.com 339 (Mad.)
On the other hand, the learned DR has relied upon the impugned order of the learned CIT (A) and submitted that the learned CIT (A) has considered all these contentions of the assessee and then passed the impugned order by following the decision of the Visakhapatnam Bench of the Tribunal.
ITA 778 of 2025 Sonali Verma
We have considered the rival contentions as well as the relevant material available on record. There is no dispute that the assessee has declared the salary income earned in US in the revised return of income filed on 23/02/2021 and also claimed FTC by filing Form-67 along with the revised return. Thus, before the revised return, the assessee has neither declared the salary income earned in the US, nor claimed FTC. When the revised return of the assessee was filed within the limitation provided under section 139(5) of the Act, then the claim of FTC of the assessee is linked with the foreign income declared in the revised return. Even otherwise, this issue of denial of FTC on the ground of delay in filing Form-67 has been considered by this Tribunal in a series of decisions wherein a consistent view has been taken and in the case of Shri Sridharan Venkatanarayanan vs. Dy. CIT in dated 27/03/2025, the Tribunal has considered an identical issue in Para 5 to 7 as under: “5. We have considered the rival submission as well as perused the relevant material available on record. At the outset we note that the learned CIT (A) has recorded the relevant facts and rejected the claim of the assessee in Para 7.4 as under: “7.4. The Appellant claimed FTC of Rs.815869/-u/s.91 of the Act in original return of income filed on 09-08-2018. The Appellant had filed the Form 67 also on 15-03- 2019. The Appellant also filed a Revised Return of income on 20/03/2019. However, it is pertinent to note that the due date of filing of Return of income was 31.08.2018. The Appellant has failed to furnish Form 67 on or before the due date of furnishing the return of income as prescribed u/s 139(1) of the Act which is mandatory according to Rule 128(9) of the Rules. Therefore, the return of income was processed by Centralized Processing Centre (CPC) electronically and intimation u/s 143(1) of the Act on 20.03.2020 was passed disallowing the Page 4 of 12
ITA 778 of 2025 Sonali Verma claim of FTC. The Appellant has not filed Form 67 before the time allowed under section 139(5) of the Act. The word "shall" has been used in the rule 128(9) therefore the provisions of rule 128 are mandatory in nature and not directory. From the above, it is apparent that unless there is an order condoning the delay in filing Form No. 67 by the PCIT under Section 119(2)(b), such Form No.67 can't be taken into consideration and the relief u/s. 91 cannot be allowed by the Appellate Authority even if other conditions are fulfilled. ln view of the above, the appellant is not eligible for relief under section 91 and the Ground No. 1 is dismissed.”
6. Thus, it is clear that the assessee has filed Form 67 on 15/03/2019 along with the revised return of income. However, the CPC while processing the return of income u/s 143(1) of the Act on 20/03/2020, has disallowed the claim of FTC debit. Form-67 was available before the CPC at the time of processing the return. An identical issue has been considered by this Tribunal in a series of decisions relied upon by the assessee and in the latest decision dated 7/3/2025 in case of Shri Suresh Kumar Vobbilisetty vs. Income Tax Officer in for the A.Y 2021-22, this Tribunal has held as under: “5. We have considered the rival submissions as well as relevant material available on record. There is no dispute that in the case of the assessee there was a TDS deducted by the Foreign Government to the extent of Rs.95,539/- which was claimed as Foreign Tax Credit in accordance with section 91 of the I.T. Act, 1961. The CPC while processing the return u/s 143(1) dated 22/03/2022 disallowed the claim of Foreign Tax Credit on the ground that the assessee has not filed Form 67 within the prescribed limit i.e. 31st Dec. 2021 in case of the assessee. The assessee filed Form 67 on 6/8/2022 and challenged the order of the CPC before the learned CIT (A) but could not succeed. At the outset, we note that there are series of decisions on this point as relied upon by the learned AR of the assessee. In case of 42 Hertz Software India (P) Ltd vs, ACIT (Supra), the Bangalore Bench of the Tribunal has held in para 6 to 8 as under: “6. There is no dispute that the Assessee is entitled to claim FTC. On perusal of provisions of rule 128 (8) & (9), it is clear that, one of the requirements of rule 128 for claiming FTC is that Form 67 is to be submitted by assessee before filing of the returns. In our view, this Page 5 of 12
ITA 778 of 2025 Sonali Verma requirement cannot be treated as mandatory, rather it is directory in nature. This is because, rule 128(9) does not provide for disallowance of FTC in case of delay in filing Form No.
This view is fortified by the decision of coordinate bench of this Tribunal in case of Ms. Brinda Ramakrishna v. ITO [2022] 135 taxmann.com 358/193 ITD 840 (Bang. - Trib.).
7. It's a trite law that DTAA overrides the provisions of the Act and the Rules, as held by various High Courts, which has also been approved by Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of Engineering Analysis Centre of Excellence (P.) Ltd. v. CIT [2021] 125 taxmann.com 42/281 Taxman 19/432 ITR 471.
8. We accordingly hold that FTC cannot be denied to the assessee. Assessee is directed to file the relevant details/evidences in support of its claim. We thus remand this issue back to the Ld.AO to consider the claim of assessee in accordance with law, based on the verification carried out in respect of the supporting documents filed by assessee.”
Thus, the Tribunal has held that the provisions of DTAA overrides the provisions of the Act and the Rule as held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Engineering Analysis Centre of Excellence vs. CIT 432 ITR 471. Similar view has been taken by the Delhi Bench of the Tribunal in the case of NICDC Neemrana Solar Power Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income- tax (Supra) in Para 8 & 9 as under: “8. In the case of Sumedha Arora v. Income -Tax Officer [2023] 154 taxmann.com 535 (Delhi - Trib.) the Co-ordinate bench held as under: "7. As stated, section 90 of the Act provides that Government of India can enter into agreement with other countries for granting relief in respect of income on which taxes are paid in the country outside India and such income is also taxable in India. Article 24 of India-Italy DTAA provides for credit towards foreign taxes paid for earning income arising from foreign soil. Section 90(2) of the Act provides that the provisions of this Act shall apply to the extent they are more beneficial to the assessee. Article 24(3)(a) seeks to provide for method of elimination of Double Tax and the amount of Italian tax payable under the laws of Italy in respect of income from sources within Italy which has been subjected to tax both in India and Italy, shall be allowed as credit against the Indian tax payable in respect of such income. The assessee thus contends that a combined reading of Section 90 of the Act read with Article 24(3)(0) of DTAA provides in no uncertain terms that Italian tax
ITA 778 of 2025 Sonali Verma paid shall be allowed as credit against Indian Tax. Neither Section 90 nor DTAA provides that FTC shall be disallowed for mere non- compliance with any procedural requirement of enabling nature. The assessee thus contended that FTC is assessee's vested right as per Article 24(3)(a) of the DTAA r. w. section 90 of the Act and such FTC approved to the assessee cannot be denied on the grounds of non-compliance of procedural requirements prescribed in the Rules which are subservient to the Act as well as DTAA. The assessee further contended that provisions of DTAA override the provisions of the Income Tax Act and thus denial of vested right to claim the FTC is in direct infringement of the tax treaty.
8. Rule 128 (8) and (9) provides that the credit for any foreign tax shall be allowed on furnishing of Form 67 on or before the due date of filing the return of income as prescribed under Section 139(1) of the Act. The question thus arises as to whether where a substantial compliance has been made and Form 67 has been eventually filed albeit after the due date of filing of return of income under Section 139(1) of the Act, the denial of FTC would be justified. In this regard, the assessee contends that Rule 128 provides machinery for seeking relief and compliance thereof are the procedural formality which has been duly complied with, albeit with some delay. The provisions of sections 90, section 91 and DTAA does not provide for denial of exemption merely on account of delay in filing of certain forms/reports in contrast to other provisions of the Act such as 80AC, 801A(7), 10A(5) and 10B(5) where attendant conditions of compliance are mandatory.
9. In the factual backdrop, we notice that the Co-ordinate Bench of Tribunal in the case of Ms. Brinda Ramakrishna v. ITO [2022] 135 taxmann.com 358/193 ITD 840 (Bangalore - Trib.) in [ITA No.454/Bang/2021 order dated 17.11.2021] clearly held that filing of Form 67 is a directory requirement and having regard to the position that DTAA overrides the provisions of the Act and Rule cannot be contrary to the Act, the assessee is fully entitled to the FTC. The Tribunal also observed that the issue of allowability of FTC is not a debatable issue and only one view is possible and thus seeking rectification under Section 154 could be resorted by the assessee. Similar view has been taken in 42 Hertz Software India (P.) Ltd. v. Asstt. CIT [2022] 139 taxmann.com 448 (Bangalore - Trib.) /[ITA No.29/Bang/ 2021 order dated 7th March, 2022). A reference is made to another Co-ordinate Bench decision in the case of Vinodkumar Lakshmipathi v. CIT (Appeals) NFAC [2022] 145 taxmann.com 235 (Bangalore - Trib.), [ITA No.680/Bang/2022 order dated 06.09.2022]; Sonakshi Sinha v. CIT (Appeals) [2022] 142 taxmann.com 414/197 ITD 263 (Mumbai -
ITA 778 of 2025 Sonali Verma Trib.)/[ITA no.1704/Mum/2022 order dated 20th September, 2022] and host of other judgments referred to and relied upon.”
7. The Jabalpur Bench of the Tribunal in case of Gaurav Singh v. Income-tax Officer (Supra) has also reiterated this view. We further note that the Coordinate Bench (Hyderabad) of the Tribunal in the case of Purushothama Reddy Vankireddy v. ADIT (International Taxation) reported in [2023] 147 taxmann.com 398 (Hyderabad - Trib.)[05-12- 2022] has held in Para 6 to 9 as under: “6. We have gone through the record in the light of the submissions made on either side. It could be seen from the view taken in Muralikrishna Vaddi (supra), the decision of the Bangalore Tribunal in the case of 42 Hertz Software India (P.) Ltd. (supra), was brought to the notice of the Bench, but looking at the abnormal delay of more than two years without any valid and reasonable cause, the Bench held that such delayed filing of Form 67 was in compliance with rule 128(9) of the Rules. 7. Coming to the decisions relied upon by the assessee it could be seen that in the case of Hertz Software India (P.) Ltd. (supra), reliance was placed on the decision in Ms. Brinda Ramakrishna (supra) and all the other decisions were following of the same. In Ms. Brinda Ramakrishna (supra), the Bench considered the issue in the light of the provisions of DTAA, section 295(1) of the Act, the decisions of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Mangalore Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner 1992 (1) Supp SCC 21, Sambhaji v. Gangabai [2008] 17 SCC 117 and a lot many decisions of the Hon'ble Apex Court including the case in Union of India v. Azadi Bachao Andolan [2003] 132 Taxman 373/263 ITR 706 etc. and reached a conclusion that since Rule 128(9) of the Rules does not provide for disallowance of FTC in the case of delay in filing Form 67 and such filing within the time allowed for filing the return of income under section 139(1) of the Act is only directory, since DTAA over rides the Act, and the Rules cannot be contrary to the Act.
8. We find from Article 25(2)(a) of the DTAA that where a resident of India derives income which, in accordance with the provisions of the convention, may be taxed in the United States, India shall allow as a deduction from the tax on the income of the resident an amount equal to the income tax paid, paid in the United States, whether directly or by deduction. In view of this provision over riding the provisions of the Act, according to us, rule 128(9) of the Rules has to be read down in conformity thereof. Rule 128(9) of the Rules cannot be read in isolation.
ITA 778 of 2025 Sonali Verma Rules must be read in the context of the Act and the DTAA impacting the rights, liabilities and disabilities of the parties.
With this view of the matter, we are of the considered opinion that the decisions relied upon by the assessee are applicable to the facts of the case on hand while respectfully following the same, we allow the appeal, and direct the Learned Assessing Officer to verify the details of the foreign tax paid by the assessee on the earnings at foreign source and take a view inconformity with the established law discussed above.”
8. The Hon'ble Madras High Court in the case of Duraiswamy Kumaraswamy v. Principal Commissioner of Income-tax, reported in 460 ITR 615 has also held in para 11 to 13 as under: “11. The law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in G.M.Knitting Industries (P) Ltd. (supra), which was referred above, would be squarely applicable to the present case. In the present case, the returns were filed without FTC, however the same was filed before passing of the final assessment order. The filing of FTC in terms of the Rule 128 is only directory in nature. The rule is only for the implementation of the provisions of the Act, and it will always be directory in nature. This is what the Hon'ble Supreme Court had held in the above cases when the returns were filed without furnishing Form 3AA and the same can be filed the subsequent to the passing of assessment order. 12. Further, in the present case, the intimation under section 143(1) was issued on 26.03.2021, but the FTC was filed on 02.02.2021. Thus, the respondent is supposed to have provided the due credit to the FTC of the petitioner. However, the FTC was rejected by the respondent, which is not proper and the same is not in accordance with law. Therefore, the impugned order is liable to be set aside. 13. Accordingly, the impugned order dated 25.01.2022 is set aside. While setting aside the impugned order, this Court remits the matter back to the respondent to make reassessment by taking into consideration of the FTC filed by the petitioner on 02.02.2021. The respondent is directed to give due credit to the Kenya income of the petitioner and pass the final assessment order. Further, it is made clear that the impugned order is set aside only to the extent of disallowing of FTC claim made by the petitioner and hence, the first respondent is directed to consider only on the aspect of rejection of FTC claim within a period of 8 weeks from the date of receipt of copy of this order.”
ITA 778 of 2025 Sonali Verma
9. Accordingly, in view of the series of decisions of this Tribunal as well as to maintain the rule of consistency with the decisions of the Coordinate Benches and the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Vegetable Products Ltd vs. CIT reported in (1973] 88 ITR 192 (SC) dated 29-01- 1973, in case of divergent views, the precedent in favour of the assessee shall be followed. Hence, in view of the facts and circumstances as discussed above as well as the decisions of this Tribunal, Hon'ble High Court and Hon'ble Supreme Court, we hold that the Foreign Tax Credit cannot be denied merely because there is a delay in filing Form-67. Accordingly, we direct the Assessing Officer to allow the Foreign Tax Credit to the assessee.”
7. To maintain the rule of consistency, we follow the earlier decisions of this Tribunal and accordingly direct the Assessing Officer to allow the claim of Foreign Tax Credit to the assessee.
6. Further, in a recent decision in the case of Shri Vishal Negi vs. Dy. CIT, this Tribunal vide order dated 30/06/2025 in dated 30/06/2025 has again considered this issue in para 7 as under:
“7. We have heard the rival contentions, perused the material available on record and gone through the orders of the authorities below. There is no dispute with regard to the fact that the assessee has claimed credit for Foreign Tax Credit in the return of income filed on 30/07/2022 which is on or before the due date specified u/s 139(1) of the Act. The Assessing Officer denied the credit for Foreign Tax Credit for non-filing of Form No.67 on or before the due date specified u/s 139(1) of the Act by considering rule 128(9) of the I.T. Rules, 1962 which was prevailing in the statute before the amendment by the I.T. Act (27th amendment) Rule 1962 and the same has been notified by the CBDT on 18/08/2022. Further, as per the amended rule 128(9) w.e.f. 1/4/2022 which is applicable from A.Y 2022-23, the statement in Form 67 shall be furnished on or before the end of the A.Y relevant to previous year in which the income referred to in Sub-Rule (1) has been offered to tax or Page 10 of 12
ITA 778 of 2025 Sonali Verma assessed to tax in India and the return for such A.Y has been furnished within the time specified time sin sub- section (1) or sub section (4) of section 139 of the Act. The amended rule is applicable for the A.Y 2022-23. In the present case, the dispute is also for the A.Y 2022-23. As per the amended rule, the assessee can file Form 67 before the end of the A.Y relevant to the previous year. In the present case, the assessment year involved is A.Y 2022-23 and end of the A.Y is 31/03/2023. The assessee has filed Form 67 on 15/12/2022, which is well before the due date for furnishing the relevant form. Although these facts have been brought to the notice of the learned CIT (A), but the learned CIT (A) rejected the claim of the assessee by considering the pre-amended rules. Therefore, we are of the considered view that the learned CIT (A) is erred in upholding the reasons given by the Assessing Officer to deny credit for Foreign Tax Credit. Thus, we set aside the order of the learned CIT (A) and direct the Assessing Officer to allow credit for Foreign Tax Credit as claimed by the assessee in the return of income by considering the relevant form 67 filed on 15/12/2022 indicating the details of income and taxes paid outside India and delete the demand raised by rejecting the credit for Foreign Tax Credit. We order accordingly.
Accordingly, to maintain the rule of consistency, we follow the earlier decisions of this Tribunal and hold that the claim of FTC cannot be denied merely on the ground of delay in filing Form-67 without considering the fact that the assessee has filed the revised return declaring the salary earned in US and along with the revised return also claimed the FTC as paid in the US on the salary income. Further, to remove this anomaly, Rule 128(9) of I.T Rules has been amended w.e.f 1/4/2022 whereby the statement in Form 67 is allowed to be furnished on or before the end of the A.Y relevant to the previous year in which such foreign income has been offered to tax and the return of income has been furnished within the specified time provided u/s 139(1)
ITA 778 of 2025 Sonali Verma or (4) of the Act. Accordingly, we set aside the impugned order of the learned CIT (A) and direct the Assessing Officer to allow the claim of the assessee for FTC.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed.