KOVIDA DESIGNS,HYDERABAD vs. ITO, WARD-6(4), HYDERABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay of 248 days in filing the appeal, subject to the assessee paying Rs. 5,000/- to the Prime Minister's National Relief Fund. The Tribunal reasoned that the assessee pursued a rectification remedy, and the subsequent delay was explained by the counsel's preoccupation, constituting a reasonable and bona fide cause. The decision was guided by the Hon'ble Supreme Court's ruling in Vidya Shankar Jaiswal, advocating a justice-oriented and liberal approach. Regarding the substantive issue, the Tribunal found that the controversy hinges on whether the Rs. 21 lakhs cash deposit is already embedded in the turnover of Rs. 3,07,41,823/- used for profit estimation. If it is, a further addition under Section 69A would constitute impermissible double taxation. If it is independent, the AO can examine its taxability. Since the present record does not conclusively establish this factual nexus, the Tribunal set aside the issue to the file of the AO for a limited purpose: to verify if the Rs. 21 lakhs was included in the turnover. If included, the addition under Section 69A shall be deleted to avoid double addition. If not included, the AO may proceed in accordance with law after affording an opportunity to the assessee and passing a speaking order. All other aspects adjudicated by lower authorities remain undisturbed. The appeal was allowed for statistical purposes.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Kovida Designs, filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) challenging an order dated 15.07.2024 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) - National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC) for Assessment Year 2017-18. There was a delay of 248 days in filing the appeal. The assessee explained the delay by stating that they had filed a rectification application before the Assessing Officer (AO) which was disposed of on 05.02.2025, and also due to the counsel's preoccupation. The Revenue objected to the condonation of delay. The ITAT admitted the appeal after condoning the delay, subject to a cost of Rs. 5,000/- to be deposited in the Prime Minister's National Relief Fund. The core dispute concerns an addition of Rs. 21,00,000/- made by the AO under Section 69A as unexplained money.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the delay of 248 days in filing the appeal before the Tribunal is liable to be condoned? (Question of law and fact) Assessee's contention: The delay was caused by bona fide reasons, including pursuing a rectification application before the AO which concluded on 05.02.2025, and the counsel's preoccupation. A liberal approach should be adopted in the interest of substantial justice. The Hon'ble Supreme Court's decision in Vidya Shankar Jaiswal vs. The Income Tax Officer was cited. Revenue's contention: No sufficient and reasonable cause was demonstrated for the prolonged delay, and thus the appeal should be dismissed as time-barred. 2. Whether the addition of Rs. 21,00,000/- as unexplained money under Section 69A is sustainable when these cash deposits are allegedly already included in the turnover on which profit has been estimated? (Question of mixed law and fact, turning on Section 69A and principles of double taxation). Assessee's contention: The AO already accepted the turnover at Rs. 3,07,41,823/- and estimated profit at 10%. The Rs. 21 lakhs cash deposit is embedded in this turnover. Therefore, a separate addition under Section 69A amounts to double taxation and is legally unsustainable. Revenue's contention: The assessee failed to substantiate the source of Rs. 21 lakhs. It is not evident from the record that this cash is part of the turnover adopted by the AO. The issue should be remanded to the AO for proper verification.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Hyderabad ‘ DB-B‘ Bench, Hyderabad
Before: Shri Vijay Pal Rao, Vice- & Shri Madhusudan Sawdia
(निर्धारण वर्ा/Assessment Year: 2017-18) KOVIDA DESIGNS Vs. Income Tax Officer Hyderabad Ward 6(4) PAN:AAQFK5892C Hyderabad (Appellant) (Respondent) निर्धाररती द्वधरध/Assessee by: C.A T. Ram Prasad रधजस् व द्वधरध/Revenue by: Dr. Sachin Kumar, Sr. DR सुिवधई की तधरीख/Date of hearing: 13/10/2025 घोर्णध की तधरीख/Pronouncement: 13/10/2025 आदेश/ORDER Per Madhusudan Sawdia, A.M.: This appeal is filed by, Kovida Designs (“the assessee”), feeling aggrieved by the order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), (“Ld. CIT(A)") dated 15.07.2024 for the A.Y 2017- 18.
At the outset, it is observed that there is a delay of 248 days in filing of the appeal before this Tribunal. The assessee has filed a condonation petition supported by an affidavit explaining the reasons for such delay. It is submitted that the order of the Ld. CIT(A) was passed on 15.07.2024, and the appeal before the Tribunal was to be filed on or before 30.09.2024. The Page 1 of 7 assessee explained that immediately after the order of the Ld. CIT(A), he had filed an application for rectification before the Learned Assessing Officer (“Ld. AO”), which came to be disposed of on 05.02.2025. A copy of the rectification order has been placed on record at page no.159 of the paper book. It is further submitted that the delay was also caused due to preoccupation of the counsel, who could not file the appeal within the prescribed time. It was contended that the delay was neither deliberate nor intentional but occurred due to bona fide reasons beyond the control of the assessee. The assessee therefore prayed that a liberal approach be adopted in considering the delay and the same be condoned in the interest of substantial justice.
Per contra, the Learned Departmental Representative (“Ld. DR”) strongly objected to the condonation of delay, contending that no sufficient and reasonable cause had been demonstrated for such prolonged delay, and therefore the appeal deserved to be dismissed as time-barred.
We have considered the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. In the present case, we find that the assessee had pursued the remedy of rectification before the Ld. AO and the said proceedings were concluded only on 05.02.2025. Thereafter, the delay has been satisfactorily explained as being due to preoccupation of the authorised counsel. We are of the considered view that the reasons stated constitute a reasonable and bona fide cause, and the delay cannot be said to be deliberate or wanton. Further, we find that the Hon’ble Supreme Court, in the case of Vidya Shankar Jaiswal vs. The Income Tax Officer, Ward-2, Ambikapur in Special Leave Petition (Civil) Nos. 26310-26311/2024, dated 31st January,
Page 2 of 7 2025, has held that a justice-oriented and liberal approach should be taken while dealing with the application filed by an appellant seeking condonation of the delay in filing of the appeal. Accordingly, applying the ratio laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Vidya Shankar Jaiswal (supra), we condone the delay of 248 days in filing the appeal before this Tribunal, subject to payment of cost of Rs.5,000/- by the assessee, which shall be deposited in the Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund within one month from the date of receipt of this order. The appeal is accordingly admitted for adjudication on merits.
The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
6. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a partnership firm engaged in the business of running a designer boutique under the name and style of “Kovida Designs.” The Page 3 of 7 assessee filed its original return of income on 31.10.2017, declaring total income of Rs.11,59,610/-, disclosing gross sales of Rs.3,07,41,823/-. The case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny and a notice under section 143(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”) was issued. Subsequently, the assessee filed a revised return on 25.10.2018, declaring the same total income of Rs.11,59,610/-, but reducing gross sales to Rs.68,41,823/-. During assessment, the Ld. AO required the assessee to explain and substantiate the reduction in the amount of sales with bills/vouchers and supporting material. The assessee stated that certain loan receipts were inadvertently included as turnover in the original return. Not being satisfied, the Ld. AO treated the turnover of the assessee at Rs.3,07,41,823/- as per the original return, rejected the book results, and estimated profit @10% thereon at Rs.30,74,182/-. 6.1 The Ld. AO further noticed cash deposits of Rs.29,50,000/- during the year, including Rs.21 lakhs deposited during the demonetization period. Being unsatisfied with the explanation of source/nature, the Ld. AO treated Rs.21 lakhs as unexplained money under section 69A of the Act and made a separate addition. Accordingly, the Ld. AO completed the assessment under section 143(3) of the Act on 18.12.2019 determining the total income of the assessee at Rs.51,74,192/-.
7. Aggrieved with the order of the Ld. AO, the assessee filed appeal before the Ld. CIT (A). The Ld. CIT(A) was not convinced with the submissions of the assessee and accordingly, dismissed the appeal of the assessee.
8. Aggrieved with the order of the Ld. CIT (A), the assessee is in further appeal before us. The Ld. AR submitted that the only effective dispute in this appeal is the addition of Rs.21 lakhs made by the Ld. AO under section 69A of the Act, being cash deposits during demonetization. He further submitted that the Ld. AO has already taken turnover at Rs.3,07,41,823/- and estimated profit @10% thereon. He also submitted that the impugned cash of Rs.21 lakhs is already embedded in the turnover so adopted by the Ld. AO. Accordingly, as per the Ld. AR, a separate addition under section 69A of the Act would result in double taxation of the same amount in the hands of the assessee i.e. once as part of business turnover (on which profits have been estimated) and again as unexplained money under section 69A of the Act. Accordingly, the Ld. AR prayed before the Bench to delete the addition of Rs.21 lakhs.
9. Per contra, the Ld. DR contended that the assessee failed to substantiate the source of Rs.21 lakhs either before the Ld. AO or before the Ld. CIT(A) with proper contemporaneous evidence. It is not borne out from the record that the impugned cash of Rs.21 lakhs is part of the turnover of Rs.3,07,41,823/- adopted by the Ld. AO. Accordingly, the Ld. DR prayed for the remand of the issue to the file of the Ld.AO for proper verification.
10. We have carefully considered the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. The narrow controversy is whether the cash deposit of Rs.21 lakhs treated as unexplained money under section 69A of the Act, has already been considered within the turnover of Rs.3,07,41,823/- on which the Ld. AO has estimated profit @10%. If the impugned cash is already embedded in the turnover figure used for estimation, a further addition under Page 5 of 7 section 69A of the Act would amount to double addition, which is in our view is impermissible in law. Conversely, if the cash is independent of trading receipts, the Ld. AO is within his remit to examine its taxability as per the Act. Given that the present record does not conclusively establish this factual nexus, and considering the limited and objective nature of the verification required, we deem it appropriate, in the interest of justice and fair play, to set aside this issue to the file of the Ld. AO for a limited purpose to verify whether the cash deposit of Rs.21 lakhs made during the demonetization period has already been included in the turnover of Rs.3,07,41,823/- adopted for estimating business income. If the same is included in the said turnover, then the addition under section 69A of the Act of Rs.21 lakhs shall be deleted to avoid double addition. If the same is not included in the turnover, the Ld. AO may take an appropriate view in accordance with law after affording due opportunity of being heard to the assessee and by passing a speaking order confined to this issue. We clarify that this remand is strictly limited to the above verification; all other aspects as adjudicated by the lower authorities remain undisturbed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the Open Court on 13th October, 2025.
More judgments on Section 69A
- Vishal Kumar Patel(HUF), Raipur vs DCIT, Circle-1(1), RaipurITA 595/RPR/2026[2017-18]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Adj Agri International LLP, Rajkot vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(1)(1), RajkotITA 1198/RJT/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Ashok Singh, Jaipur vs ACIT, Circle-2 Jaipur, JaipurITA 1540/JPR/2025[2015-16]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Hemal Paresh Madeka, Rajkot vs Asst.Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 955/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Neepaben Sunnybhai Motwani, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, RajkotITA 875/RJT/2026[2021-22]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Kamlasana Impex Private Limited vs. Director General Of GST Intelligence (Hq) Delhi) & Anr.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026
- Ritu Gautam Proprietor Of Ms Heritage International vs. Additional Commissioner Central Goods And Services Tax Appeals Ii Delhi & Anr.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026
- Sutha vs. The State Tax Officer(Inspection-3)Madras · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S.Sri Satya Sai Constructions vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026
- Anisha Busa vs. Sibar Institute Of Dental SciencesAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026