TERA UNEMPLOYED ENGINEERS CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY LTD.,COOCHBEHAR vs. ITO, WARD-2(2), COOCHBEHAR
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the notice issued under Section 143(2) was invalid as it failed to specify the type of scrutiny (limited, complete, or compulsory manual) as mandated by CBDT instructions. Consequently, the assessment order framed based on this invalid notice was declared void ab initio and quashed, with the additional legal ground allowed.
What were the facts?
The assessee appealed an order for AY 2014-15, with a 35-day delay in filing the appeal being condoned. The assessee raised an additional legal ground challenging the validity of the notice issued under Section 143(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, alleging it was in an invalid format and violated CBDT instructions.
What were the issues?
Whether a notice issued under Section 143(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is invalid due to non-compliance with CBDT instructions regarding the specification of scrutiny type, and if such invalidity renders the subsequent assessment order void ab initio.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 143(2),Section 119,Section 119(2)(a)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(4)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- National Thermal Power Co. Ltd. v. CIT5,834 citing229 ITR 383 · 1998 · SC
- Jute Corporation of India Ltd. v. CIT1,372 citing187 ITR 688 · 1991 · SC
- PCIT v. Britannia Industries Ltd.71 citing396 ITR 677 · 2017 · HC
- STATE BANK OF TRAVANCORE v. CIT68 citing110 ITR 336 · 1977
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, KOLKATA
This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the “Ld. CIT(A)”] dated 29.12.2023 for the AY 2014-15.
2. At the outset, we find that on the basis of appeal folder that there is a delay of 35 days in filing the appeal by the assessee for which the assessee has filed the condonation petition along with affidavit.
3. After perusing the contents of condonation petition and hearing both the sides, we are of the view that the reason stated for delay to be on account of lapse on the part of the assessee and therefore, being genuine and bonafide and is hereby condoned.
“1. For that on the facts of the case, the Assessing Officer issuing the notice u/s. 143(2) of the I.T. Act, 1961 on 2808.2015 did not have jurisdiction over the case of the assessee, as there was no mention of the type of scrutiny under which the case of the assessee has been selected, hence the notice is bad-in-law and the assessment order passed on the basis of such notice is baseless and should be quashed.
For that on the facts of the case, the A.O. was wrong in issuing notice u/s. 143(2) on 2808.2015 without complying to the CBDT Instruction and so the notice issued u/s. 143(2) is not valid as per Provision of Act.
For that the appellant reserves the right to adduce any further ground or grounds, if necessary, at or before the hearing of the appeal.”
The ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the said ground is purely a legal issue and the assessee is within his legal right to raise the same before any of the appellate authority at any stage whatsoever. The ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the notice u/s 143(2) of the Act has been issued in an invalid format in violation to the CBDT instruction no. F. No. 225/157/2017/ITA-II Dated 23-06-2017 and accordingly, the assessment order passed consequently is void ab initio, ultra virus and nullity in the eyes of law. The ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that since the issue raised is legal issue which goes to the root of the matter and since no further verification of facts is required to be done from any quarter whatsoever, the legal ground raised by the assessee may kindly be admitted for adjudication. In defense of his arguments the ld. AR relied on the decisions of the Apex court in the case of i) Jute Corporation of India Ltd. Vs CIT in 187 ITR 688 , ii) National Thermal Power Co. Ltd v. CIT [1998] 229 ITR 383 and also by the decision of Hon’ble Calcutta High Court in PCIT vs. Britannia Industries Ltd. [2017] 396 ITR 677 (Cal).
The ld. DR on the other hand submitted that the issue was not raised before any of the authorities below and therefore, may kindly be restored to the file of any of the authorities below for adjudication.
After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the materials available on record, we find that undisputedly the notice issued u/s 143(2) of the Act dated 28.08.2016, specifies only computer aided scrutiny selection which neither mentioned it either to be a limited or a complete scrutiny nor compulsory manual scrutiny. Thus, the said notice has been issued in violation of the instruction issued by CBDT as noted above. In our opinion, the revenue authorities have to follow the instruction issued by CBDT and violation thereto would certainly render the notice as invalid with the result all the consequential proceeding would also be invalid. The case of the assessee find support from the decision of the co- ordinate Bench in the case of Tapas Kumar Das Vs. ITO (supra), wherein a similar issue has been decided in favour of the assessee. The operative part of the same is extracted below:-
““6. After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the materials available on record, we find that particularly the notice was issued u/s 143(2) of the Act, a copy of which is available at page no. 25 of the Paper Book. We note that the said notice has not been issued in consonance with the CBDT Instruction F No. 225/157/2017/ITA-II Dated 23.06.2017. The said notice is extracted below for the sake of ready reference:- “आमकर अधिनियम 1961 की िारा 143(2) के अिीि िोटिस Notice under section 143(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 संवीक्षा (कंप्यूिर आिाररत संवीक्षा चयि Scrutiny (Computer Alded Scrutiny Selection) महोदय/महोदया/ भेससस, Sir/Madam/ M/s, आपको सूधचत ककया जाता है कक नििासरण वर्स 2017-18 के पावती संख्या 269322761301017 के अिुसार आपके द्वारा टदिांक 30/10/2017 को दाखिल की गई आयकर वववरणी को संवीक्षा के ललए चुिा गया है।
Since, we have allowed the appeal of the assessee on legal issue, the other grounds raised on merit are not being adjudicated at this stage and are being left open to be decided at the later stage if need arises for the same.
In the result, both the appeals of the assessee are allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 06.05.2025.
More judgments on Section 119
- Rajesh Jalan, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 49(1), KolkataITA 1173/KOL/2026[2015-2016]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-2016
- Maheshbhai Parshottambhai Vekariya… vs The ITO, Wad-3(2)(1), AhmedabadITA 2000/AHD/2024[2017-18]Status: Disposed28 Sept 2026AY 2017-18
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