BABA HI-TECH PVT. LTD., ,KOLKATA vs. ACIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE 4(4), , KOLKATA
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the Section 143(2) notice was invalid as it failed to specify the type of scrutiny (limited, complete, or compulsory manual) as required by the CBDT instructions, which are binding on revenue authorities. Consequently, the assessment order framed under Section 143(3) was also deemed invalid and quashed.
What were the facts?
The assessee filed an appeal, raising an additional ground challenging the validity of a Section 143(2) notice dated 27.06.2022. It was contended that the notice was defective for non-compliance with CBDT Instruction F.No. 225/157/2017/ITA-II, thereby rendering the subsequent assessment order dated 27.12.2022 under Section 143(3) liable to be quashed.
What were the issues?
Whether a Section 143(2) notice that does not specify the type of scrutiny as mandated by CBDT instructions is invalid, rendering the subsequent assessment order void.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(4)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- National Thermal Power Co. Ltd. v. CIT5,834 citing229 ITR 383 · 1998 · SC
- Jute Corporation of India Ltd. v. CIT1,372 citing187 ITR 688 · 1991 · SC
- PCIT v. Britannia Industries Ltd.71 citing396 ITR 677 · 2017 · HC
- STATE BANK OF TRAVANCORE v. CIT68 citing110 ITR 336 · 1977
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, KOLKATA
This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of the CIT (A), Kolkata-27, (hereinafter referred to as the “Ld. CIT(A)”] dated 26.02.2025 for the AY 2021-22.
At the time of hearing, the assessee raised additional ground which is extracted below:
“That the notice dated 27.06.2022 issued u/s 143(2) of the Act without complying with the CBDT Instruction F.NO.225/157/2017/ITA-II dated 23-06-2017 was a defective Notice and therefore the impugned assessment order dated 27.12.2022 passed u/s 143(3) of the Act is liable to be quashed.”
The ld. DR on the other hand submitted that the issue was not raised before any of the authorities below and therefore, may kindly be restored to the file of any of the authorities below for adjudication.
After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the material on record, we find that the assessee has raised an additional ground of appeal challenging the validity of the notice issued u/s 143(2) of the Act being in an invalid format and in our opinion the issued raised in the additional ground is a purely a legal issue qua which all the facts are available in the appeal folder and no further verification of facts are required from any quarter whatsoever. In our considered view the assessee is at liberty to raise any legal issue before any appellate
The ld. AR vehemently submitted that the notice u/s 143(2) of the Act dated 27.06.2022, does not specify whether it is a limited scrutiny or a complete scrutiny or a compulsory manner scrutiny. The ld. AR submitted that the CBDT has issued specific instruction vide instruction no. F. No. 225/157/2017/ITA-II Dated 23-06-2017, that the notice u/s 143(2) can be issued in one of the three formats which is specifically mentioned and prescribed but the present notice issued is not in accordance with such said instruction and therefore, the assessment framed consequently is invalid and void ab initio. The ld. AR in defense of his argument relied on the decision of Tapas Kumar Das Vs. ITO in vide order dated 11.03.2025 for A.Y. 2017-18, wherein similar issue has been decided in favour of the assessee. The ld. AR therefore prayed that the additional ground raised by the assessee may kindly be allowed.
The ld. DR on the other hand submitted that this is a computer- generated notice and the non-mentioning of the fact of either limited or complete scrutiny or compulsory manual scrutiny would not render the issuance of notice u/s 143(2) of the Act as invalid. Therefore, additional ground raised by the assessee may kindly be dismissed.
After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the materials available on record, we find that undisputedly the notice issued u/s “After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the materials available on record, we find that particularly the notice was issued u/s 143(2) of the Act, a copy of which is available at page no. 25 of the Paper Book. We note that the said notice has not been issued in consonance with the CBDT Instruction F No. 225/157/2017/ITA-II Dated 23.06.2017. The said notice is extracted below for the sake of ready reference:- ““आमकरअधिनियम 1961 कीिारा 143(2) केअिीििोटिस Notice under section 143(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 संवीक्षा (कंप्यूिरआिाररतसंवीक्षाचयि Scrutiny (Computer Alded Scrutiny Selection) महोदय/महोदया/ भेससस, Sir/Madam/ M/s, आपकोसूधचतककयाजाताहैककनििासरणवर्स केपावतीसंख्या 2017-18 269322761301017 केअिुसारआपकेद्वाराटदिांक 30/10/2017 कोदाखिलकीगईआयकरवववरणीकोसंवीक्षाकेललएचुिागयाहै। This is for your kind information that the return of income filed by you for assessment year 2017-18 vide ack, no. 269322761301017 on 30/10/2017 has been selected for Scrutiny. इससंबंिमें, आपकोटदिीक को 2. 16/11/2018 01:00 PM तकसाक्ष्यप्रस्तुतकरिेअथवासाक्ष्यप्रस्तुतकरािेकाअवसरप्रदािककयाजारहाहैजजसपरआपउक्तआयकरवववरणीकेसमथसि मेंनिभसरहैं/ रहेंगे।
Since, we have allowed the appeal of the assessee on legal issue, the other grounds raised on merit are not being adjudicated at this stage and are being left open to be decided at the later stage if need arises for the same.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 15.09.2025.
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