INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD - 42(1),, MURSHIDABAD vs. ABHOY KUMAR JAIN, AURANGABAD, JANGIPUR
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the Ld. CIT(A)'s decision, noting that the Ld. CIT(A) had correctly followed judicial precedents establishing that CBDT instructions are binding on the department. It was reiterated that if a notice under Section 143(2) is not issued in compliance with these instructions, both the notice and the subsequent assessment framed are without valid jurisdiction and must be quashed. The Tribunal found no error in the Ld. CIT(A)'s order.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against the Ld. CIT(A)'s order which quashed an assessment for AY 2017-18. The Ld. CIT(A) held that the notice issued under Section 143(2) of the Income Tax Act was not in compliance with CBDT Instruction No. 1/2011. The Revenue contended that the assessee had not brought this defect to the attention of the Assessing Officer as per Section 124(3) of the Act.
What were the issues?
Whether an assessment framed pursuant to a notice under Section 143(2) not compliant with CBDT instructions is valid, and whether the assessee's failure to intimate such defect under Section 124(3) validates the assessment.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- Amal Kumar Ghosh v. Asstt. CIT39 citing225 Taxmann 229 · 2014
- 461 ITR 2893 citing461 ITR 289 · 2024
- Amal Kumar Ghosh v. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax3 citing105 DTR 351 · 2014 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, KOLKATA
Before: SHRI GEORGE MATHAN & SHRI RAJESH KUMAR
O R D E R Per Bench : This is an appeal filed by the revenue against the order of the ld. CIT(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, dated 01.07.2025 for the assessment year 2017-2018.
It was submitted by the ld. Sr. DR that the ld.CIT(A) has quashed the assessment, insofar as he has held that notice u/s.143(2) of the Act was not in compliance with the instruction issued by the CBDT in Instruction No. 1/2011 [F. NO. 187/12/2010-IT(A-I)], dated 31- 1-2011. It was the submission that the assessee has not intimated this defect before the Assessing Officer in line with the provisions of Section 124(3) of the Act. It was the prayer that the order of the ld.CIT(A) be reversed and that of the ld.AO be restored.
We have considered the rival submissions and perused the order of the ld. CIT(A). A perusal of the order of the ld. CIT(A) shows that the ld.
CIT(A) has followed the judicial discipline, insofar as in para 6.1.2 of the order he has followed the decision of the Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Nopany & Sons, reported in 2022(2) TMI 399- Calcutta High Court. When a legal issue is being raised on the basis of subsequent decision of the Hon’ble High Courts/Hon’ble Supreme Court, obviously the provisions of Section143(2) of the Act cannot be complied with by the assessee. It must also be mentioned here that the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court in the case of Crystal Phosphates Ltd., reported in [2023] 152 taxmann.com 232(P&H)/[2024] 461 ITR 289 (Punjab & Haryana), has categorically held as follows :- 10. All the conditions of the circular were fulfilled by the assessee and as per CBDT circular, the case of the assessee could not be re-opened for scrutiny. The appeal filed by the revenue was dismissed by the High Court by referring to the judgment passed by Hon'ble the Supreme Court in UCO Bank's case (supra).
To the same effect is the judgment passed by the Calcutta High Court in Amal Kumar Ghosh v. Asstt. CIT [2014] 45 taxmann.com 482/225 Taxman 229 (Mag.)/361 ITR 458/[2014] 105 DTR 351, wherein it has been held that during the financial year 2004-05, the selection of case for scrutiny had to be completed within 3 months of the date of filing of return. In that case, return was filed on 29- 10-2004 and selection of case for scrutiny was done on 6-7-2005 i.e. the beyond the period of three months. It was held that instructions of CBDT were violated, as the circulars were binding upon the department. The Department was bound by that standard and could not act with discrimination. Finally, the appeal was allowed.
In the facts of the present case, the Tribunal has followed the guidelines issued by Hon'ble the Supreme Court as stated above and has observed that with respect to the notice dated 27-11-2007. The appellant submitted reply on 18-1-2008 and had taken up the issue with regard to jurisdiction of the assessing authority to issue such notice. Hence, the Tribunal has rightly observed that it cannot be held that the appellant had acquiesced to the jurisdiction. As per CBDT instructions, the burden was on the authority assuming jurisdiction to show and establish that such instructions have been duly complied and satisfied in letter and spirit. Since notice under section 143 (2) of the Act was not in terms of the instructions of the CBDT, both the notice and the assessment framed were held to be without valid jurisdiction and were accordingly, quashed.
This being so, respectfully following the decision of the Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court as referred by the ld.CIT(A) in para 6.1.2 of his order as also the principle laid down by the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court in the case of Crystal Phosphates Ltd, referred to supra, we find no error in the order of the ld.CIT(A) which calls for any interference. Consequently, the appeal of the revenue stands dismissed.
In the result, appeal of the revenue is dismissed. Order dictated and pronounced in the open court on 09/12/2025.
More judgments on Section 124(3)
- Chenna Narayana Chakka, Hyderabad vs ITO, Ward 6(1), HyderabadITA 1944/HYD/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2014-15
- Chenna Narayana Chakka, Hyderabad vs ITO, Ward-6(1), HyderabadITA 1943/HYD/2025[2013-14]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2013-14
- Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax, Noida vs M/S Globe Broadcasting Pvt. Ltd., NoidaITA 4917/DEL/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2019-20
- Naresh Kumar, Gurgaon, Haryana vs PCIT, JaipurITA 209/JPR/2024[2019-20]Status: Disposed28 Sept 2026AY 2019-20
- Income Tax Officer, Ward-1, Vizianagaram vs Sankara Rao Mekala, VizianagaramITA 471/VIZ/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed23 Sept 2026AY 2020-21
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