RAJASEKARAN JOTHI,CHENNAI vs. ITO, NCW-19(1), CHENNAI

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ITA 174/CHNY/2025Status: DisposedITAT Chennai15 April 2025AY 2017-18Bench: SHRI ABY T. VARKEY (Judicial Member), SHRI JAGADISH (Accountant Member)1 pages

In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal found that the assessee had substantiated his claim with supporting documents like bank statements and pay slips. The AO's rejection of the explanation based on assumptions about human behavior was disagreed with, and the addition made by the AO was deleted.

What were the facts?

The assessee, a government employee, deposited Rs. 10,35,000/- in cash during the demonetization period. He explained this as savings from his salary received in cash up to 2013 and subsequent bank withdrawals. The AO rejected this explanation and made an addition under Section 69A of the Act.

What were the issues?

Whether the cash deposit made by the assessee during demonetization, explained as past salary savings, is acceptable and if the addition made by the AO based on presumptions is justified.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 143(3),Section 69A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ BENCH: CHENNAI

Before: SHRI ABY T. VARKEY & SHRI JAGADISH

Hearing: 18.03.2025Pronounced: 15.04.2025

आदेश / O R D E R PER JAGADISH, A.M : Aforesaid appeal filed by the assessee for Assessment Year (AY) 2019-18 arises out of the order of Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (NFAC), Delhi [hereinafter “CIT(A)”] dated 20.11.2024 in the matter of assessment framed by the Assessing Officer [AO] u/s. 143(3) of the Income-tax Act,1961 (hereinafter “the Act”) on 18.12.2019.

2.

The assessee is an individual and employed with Government of India. The assessee has filed his return of income of Rs. 8,28,940/- on 04.08.2017.During demonetization period, the assessee has deposited cash of Rs.10,35,000/- and explained the source of cash deposit as savings from his salary, which he claimed to have received in cash up to the year 2013 and subsequent withdrawal from bank. However, the A.O did not accept assessee’s explanation and made addition of Rs.10,35,000/- u/s. 69A of the Act. Aggrieved, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A), however, upheld the addition made by the A.O.

3.

The Ld. Authorized Representative (A.R) of the assessee has submitted that the assessee, being a Government employee, had been receiving his salary in cash until 2013 and subsequently through bank and cash deposited was out of the past savings and withdrawals from his bank account.

4.

On the other hand, the Ld. Departmental Representative (DR), has relied on the orders of lower authorities.

5.

We have heard the rival submissions, and perused the materials available on record, including the bank statement and salary slips submitted by the Ld. A.R. The A.O has rejected the assessee’s explanation that the cash deposited represented his salary savings as assessee has deposited cash during demonetization period on multiple dates, and assessee had a history of depositing cash in bank. The A.O, based on the presumptions regarding human behavior, did not accept the assessee’s explanation and made addition of Rs.10,35,000/-. We do not agree with the A.O that assessee cannot keep cash for 5 to 6 years and cannot deposit cash in multiple occasions during demonetization. We find that the assessee has substantiated his claim with supporting documents, including bank statements and pay slips, indicating that he has sufficient funds to make such deposits. Therefore, the explanation offered by the assessee cannot be rejected solely based on the assumptions. In light of the above, we find no reason to doubt in the assessee’s explanation, and accordingly, the addition made by the A.O is deleted. Hence, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed.

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