RAMALINGAM KANAGASAPAI,ARIYALUR vs. ITO, WARD-1,, PERAMBALUR

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ITA 3135/CHNY/2024Status: DisposedITAT Chennai23 April 2025AY 2014-15Bench: SHRI ABY T. VARKEY (Judicial Member), SHRI AMITABH SHUKLA (Accountant Member)1 pages

In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) was not justified as the additional income was purely based on estimation with inherent subjectivity. Therefore, the penalty was directed to be deleted.

What were the facts?

The assessee, an agriculturist and labor-supply contractor, did not file a Return of Income for AY 2014-15. Upon receiving information about a large bank deposit, the case was reopened. The assessee admitted a net income of Rs. 12,27,250/-, but the AO made a further addition of Rs. 7,78,500/- based on an estimation.

What were the issues?

Whether penalty under Section 271(1)(c) can be levied when the addition to income is based purely on an estimated basis?

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 271(1)(c),Section 148

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ BENCH: CHENNAI

Before: SHRI ABY T. VARKEY & SHRI AMITABH SHUKLA

Hearing: 19.02.2025Pronounced: 23.04.2025

आदेश / O R D E R

PER ABY T. VARKEY, JM:

1.

This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)/NFAC, (hereinafter referred to as “the Ld.CIT(A)”), Delhi, dated 25.10.2024 for the Assessment Year (hereinafter referred to as "AY”) 2014-15 confirming the penalty levied by the AO u/s.271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act”) to the tune of Rs.4,47,204/-.

2.

None appeared for the assessee. Having heard the Ld.DR and after perusing the records, it is noted that in the relevant year under consideration, the assessee didn’t file any return of income (RoI) for AY 2014-15. The AO received information that assessee had deposited Rs.1,55,70,000/- in his Savings Bank account. In order to verify the transaction in the bank account of the assessee, the case of the assessee was re-opened; and during the assessment proceedings, the assessee is noted to have filed computation of income along with documents called for by the AO; and the AO noted in this regard that the assessee has shown Rs.12,27,250/- as total income from business. The AO after hearing the assessee, estimated the income of the assessee by making addition of 5% on the total deposit made in the bank i.e.

1. Rs.1,55,70,000/- i.e. Rs.7,78,500/- which was added to the total income of the assessee and thus, made an addition of Rs.7,78,500/- [estimated income of 5% on the deposited cash of Rs.1,55,70,000/-] by assessment order dated 25.03.2022. Thereafter, the Ld.CIT(A) has initiated the penalty proceedings u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act for concealment of income and thereafter, has levied the penalty of Rs.4,47,204/-. The assessee filed an appeal before the Ld.CIT(A) against the penalty which was dismissed by the impugned order. Aggrieved by the Ld.CIT(A)’s order, the assessee has preferred this appeal before this Tribunal.

3.

From the impugned order, it is discerned that the assessee was an agriculturist and labor-supply-contractor; and didn’t file any RoI for AY 2014-15; and after receiving notice u/s.148 of the Act, duly filed the requisite documents and admitted that the amount deposited in the bank was on account of his business of supplying labourers to various contractors. The assessee admitted a net income of Rs.12,27,250/- and also paid tax on it. However, the AO made further addition of Rs.7,78,500/- by estimating 5% of the total cash deposit of Rs.1,55,70,000/- which according to the assessee was unreasonable & arbitrary. The main grounds of appeal of the assessee against levy of penalty is that since the AO had only estimated the income over and above the admitted net income of Rs.12,27,250/-, the penalty ought not to have been levied u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act. In the factual back ground, we find force in this grounds of appeal of the assessee and note that quantum addition made by the AO of Rs.7,78,500/- was purely on estimated basis with inherent subjectivity involved. Therefore, we are of the opinion that penalty needn’t have been levied and hence, it is directed to be deleted and therefore, we direct the AO to delete penalty of Rs.4,47,204/-

4.

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed.

Order pronounced on the 23rd day of April, 2025, in Chennai.

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