RAMALINGAM KANAGASAPAI,ARIYALUR vs. ITO, WARD-1,, PERAMBALUR
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) was not justified as the additional income was purely based on estimation with inherent subjectivity. Therefore, the penalty was directed to be deleted.
What were the facts?
The assessee, an agriculturist and labor-supply contractor, did not file a Return of Income for AY 2014-15. Upon receiving information about a large bank deposit, the case was reopened. The assessee admitted a net income of Rs. 12,27,250/-, but the AO made a further addition of Rs. 7,78,500/- based on an estimation.
What were the issues?
Whether penalty under Section 271(1)(c) can be levied when the addition to income is based purely on an estimated basis?
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: SHRI ABY T. VARKEY & SHRI AMITABH SHUKLA
आदेश / O R D E R
PER ABY T. VARKEY, JM:
This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)/NFAC, (hereinafter referred to as “the Ld.CIT(A)”), Delhi, dated 25.10.2024 for the Assessment Year (hereinafter referred to as "AY”) 2014-15 confirming the penalty levied by the AO u/s.271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act”) to the tune of Rs.4,47,204/-.
None appeared for the assessee. Having heard the Ld.DR and after perusing the records, it is noted that in the relevant year under consideration, the assessee didn’t file any return of income (RoI) for AY 2014-15. The AO received information that assessee had deposited Rs.1,55,70,000/- in his Savings Bank account. In order to verify the transaction in the bank account of the assessee, the case of the assessee was re-opened; and during the assessment proceedings, the assessee is noted to have filed computation of income along with documents called for by the AO; and the AO noted in this regard that the assessee has shown Rs.12,27,250/- as total income from business. The AO after hearing the assessee, estimated the income of the assessee by making addition of 5% on the total deposit made in the bank i.e.
1. Rs.1,55,70,000/- i.e. Rs.7,78,500/- which was added to the total income of the assessee and thus, made an addition of Rs.7,78,500/- [estimated income of 5% on the deposited cash of Rs.1,55,70,000/-] by assessment order dated 25.03.2022. Thereafter, the Ld.CIT(A) has initiated the penalty proceedings u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act for concealment of income and thereafter, has levied the penalty of Rs.4,47,204/-. The assessee filed an appeal before the Ld.CIT(A) against the penalty which was dismissed by the impugned order. Aggrieved by the Ld.CIT(A)’s order, the assessee has preferred this appeal before this Tribunal.
From the impugned order, it is discerned that the assessee was an agriculturist and labor-supply-contractor; and didn’t file any RoI for AY 2014-15; and after receiving notice u/s.148 of the Act, duly filed the requisite documents and admitted that the amount deposited in the bank was on account of his business of supplying labourers to various contractors. The assessee admitted a net income of Rs.12,27,250/- and also paid tax on it. However, the AO made further addition of Rs.7,78,500/- by estimating 5% of the total cash deposit of Rs.1,55,70,000/- which according to the assessee was unreasonable & arbitrary. The main grounds of appeal of the assessee against levy of penalty is that since the AO had only estimated the income over and above the admitted net income of Rs.12,27,250/-, the penalty ought not to have been levied u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act. In the factual back ground, we find force in this grounds of appeal of the assessee and note that quantum addition made by the AO of Rs.7,78,500/- was purely on estimated basis with inherent subjectivity involved. Therefore, we are of the opinion that penalty needn’t have been levied and hence, it is directed to be deleted and therefore, we direct the AO to delete penalty of Rs.4,47,204/-
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced on the 23rd day of April, 2025, in Chennai.
More judgments on Section 271(1)(c)
- Ajaybhai Dineshbhai Bagdai, Near Central… vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2)(1), New…ITA 74/RJT/2026[2013-14]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
- Shalin Jayantbhai Desai, Vadodara vs ACIT, Circle-4(2), Vadodara Present…ITA 2569/AHD/2026[2010-11]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2010-11
- Neo Structo Construction P. Ltd., Ahmedabad vs The Pr. CIT- 3, AhmedabadITA 1216/AHD/2026[2015-2016]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-2016
- Hetal Vinodchandra Sheth, Ahmedabad vs The ITO, Ward-5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2370/AHD/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Hetal Vinodchandra Sheth, Ahmedabad vs The ITO, Ward-5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2369/AHD/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Gagan Bihari Rout@Gagan Rout vs. State Of OdishaOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- Biswanath Rana vs. The Commissioner, CT And GST, Odisha, CuttackOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- Sushama Mishra vs. The Commissioner Of CT And GST, Odisha, KatakOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- Saudamini Samantray vs. Assistant Commissioner Of State Tax, CT And GST, Bhubaneswar IiOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S. Keshav Rice Mill, Ganjam vs. Chief Commissioner, CT And GST, Odisha, KatakaOrissa · 28 Oct 2026