ITO(EXEMPTIONS), BHUBANESWAR vs. ADHIKAR, BHUBANESWAR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the microfinance activity was carried out with the object of providing relief to the poor. It found no error in the CIT(A)'s order which considered the activity charitable, relying on various judicial precedents.
What were the facts?
The assessee, engaged in microfinance activities, reported a surplus from its operations. The Assessing Officer (AO) treated this as business income, denying exemption under Section 11 of the Income Tax Act, citing the proviso to Section 2(15) which excludes trade, commerce, or business activities from charitable purposes.
What were the issues?
Whether microfinance activities, involving lending to self-help groups and poor persons, constitute a charitable purpose or a business activity for the purpose of exemption under Section 11, considering the proviso to Section 2(15).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(7)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- Addl. CIT v. Surat Art Silk Cloth Manufacturers Association328 citing121 ITR 1 · 1980 · SC
- ACIT v. Surat City Gymkhana125 citing170 Taxmann 612 · 2008 · SC · Read judgment
- Asstt. CIT v. Thanthi Trust98 citing247 ITR 785 · 2001 · SC
- Commissioner of Sales Tax v. Sai Publication Fund62 citing258 ITR 70 · 2002 · SC · Read judgment
- ITO (Exemption), Madurai v. Kalanjiam Development Financial Services7 citing64 Taxmann.com 255 · 2015
- Spandana (Rural & Urban Development Organisation) v. ACIT7 citing40 DTR 153 · 2010
- ADIT(E) v. Bharatha Swamukhi Samsthe6 citing28 DTR 13 · 2009 · ITAT
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CUTTACK BENCH, CUTTACK
Before: S/SHRI N.S SAINI & PAVAN KUMAR GADALE
Per N.S.Saini, AM
The appeal filed by the revenue is directed against the order of the CIT(A)-3, Bhubaneswar dated 9.3.2017 for the assessment year 2009-2010. 2. The revenue has raised the following grounds:
“The CIT(A) erred in allowing exemption u/s.11 claimed by “the assessee, without appreciating the fact that if an amount is collected as interest on commercial principle, the end use is not relevant as per proviso to section 2(15) and also unless the assessee satisfies the conditions which are relevant, AO can refuse exemption u/s.11 of the Act.
P a g e 1 | 20
ITA No. 265/CT K/ 2017 Asse ssment Year : 20 09- 10
The Assessing Officer observed that in the income and expenditure account, the asse
The order continues below.
Read the full judgment
A free account opens 10 full judgments a month. Re-reading one you have already opened does not count again.
The summary, the parties, the sections and the citations above are open to everyone and always will be. Only the text of the order and the PDF are metered.
More judgments on Section 2(15)
- Ss Early Learning Society, Hyderabad vs CIT (Exemption), HyderabadITA 1208/HYD/2025[2026-27]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2026-27
- Yashaswi Academy for Skills, Pune vs PCIT (Central), PuneITA 2448/PUN/2026[NA]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026
- Yashaswi Academy for Skills, Pune vs PCIT (Central), PuneITA 2447/PUN/2026[NA]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026
- Punjab Urban Planning and Development… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward 6(1), MohaliITA 636/CHANDI/2024[2021-22]Status: Disposed1 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Punjab Urban Planning and Development… vs Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle…ITA 635/CHANDI/2024[2017-18]Status: Disposed1 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Sh Umang Uniyal vs. Commissioner Department Of Central Goods And Services TaxUttarakhand · 16 Oct 2026
- Paresh Textiles Prop Paresh Gudhka vs. Superintendent Range Iv Div VBombay · 15 Oct 2026
- M/S Palladium Constructions PVT LTD. vs. Principal Commissioner Of Central TaxKarnataka · 15 Oct 2026
- M/S. Vk Construction vs. The Deputy State Tax Officer - IiMadras · 15 Oct 2026
- Tvl. Sri Bhuvaneshwari And Co vs. The Deputy Commissioner (St)Madras · 15 Oct 2026