G. RAMACHANDRAN,CUDDALORE vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER , CUDDALORE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that the orders of the lower authorities were ex-parte and the AO's order was not a speaking order without proper enquiries. The Tribunal decided to set aside the lower authorities' orders and restore the matter to the AO for readjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal is against an ex-parte order passed by the CIT(A) which confirmed an addition made by the AO for unexplained cash deposits. The assessee claimed they could not comply with notices due to personal reasons and had documents to prove the source of cash.
What were the issues?
Whether the lower authorities correctly made additions without providing adequate opportunity to the assessee and whether their orders were speaking orders.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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- Tin Box Company v. CIT624 citing249 ITR 216 · 2001 · SC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘B’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: SHRI GEORGE GEORGE K & SHRI AMITABH SHUKLA
Assessment Years: 2012-13 G.Ramachandran, Income Tax Officer, No.9 Pazhani Nagar, Padirikuppam Post, CHE-W-(181)(1), Kuthapakkam, Cuddalore, Chennai. Tamil Nadu-607 002. [PAN: AVFPR5530G] (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/ Assessee by : Shri D.Anand, Advocate प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से /Revenue by : Ms.Gouthami Manivasagam, JCIT सुनवाई की तारीख/Date of Hearing : 24.04.2025 घोषणा की तारीख /Date of Pronouncement : 02.05.2025 आदेश / O R D E R PER AMITABH SHUKLA, A.M :
This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order bearing DIN & Order No.ITBA / NFAC / S / 250 / 2024-25 / 1069391290(1) dated 04.10.2024 of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax [herein after “CIT(A), National Faceless Appeal Center[NFAC], Delhi, for the assessment years 2012-13. 2.0 At the outset, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that both the lower authorities the Ld.AO as well as Ld. CIT(A) has passed ex- parte orders in case of the assessee. It was submitted that the only issue under consideration is an addition u/s 69A of Rs.23,38,560/- on account of cash deposits in bank account treated as unexplained. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the Ld. First Appellate Authority has also confirmed the addition by passing an ex-parte order without giving sufficient opportunity of being heard. The Ld.AR pleaded that the assessee admittedly, on account of personal reasons, could not make timely compliances to the statutory notices. It was stated that the assessee has all the documents in possession to prove the source of cash. It was accordingly pleaded that in the interest of justice the matter may be restored back to the file of Ld.AO for readjudication. The Ld. Counsel assured that full compliance would now be made to the statutory notices. The Ld. DR would like to make us believe on the correctness of the order of lower authorities. 3.0 We have heard rival submissions in the light of material available on records. As per facts recorded by the Ld. AO in his order, he had given opportunities to the assessee for filing the required details which were not satisfactorily filed by the assessee leading to his making the impugned addition u/s 144. We have however noted that the order passed by the Ld. AO is not a speaking order and clear facts have not been brought on records before making the impugned addition. There are also indications of no enquiries conducted by the Ld.AO. Before the Ld.First Appellate Authority also the conduct of the assessee was far from satisfactory as far as compliance to statutory notices are concerned Page - 2 - of 4 leading to dismissal of the appeal for want of adequate persecution by the assessee. 3.1 We have thus noted that inadequate submission of details and evidences, before the lower authorities qua sources of deposits in assessee’s bank account lies at the core of the controversy. The assessee has filed a paper book before us alluding genuineness of its claim. We are therefore of the view that ends of justice would be met if the assessee is given one last opportunity to present its case and file all supporting evidences before the Ld.AO. The assessing officer is the primary authority under the income tax act to be examine facts of a case in the light of available evidences before determining correct taxable income of a tax payer. We therefore set aside the order of lower authorities on this issue and we direct the Ld. AO to readjudicate the matter de novo by examining the matter afresh in accordance with law and by passing a speaking order. Reliance in this regard is placed upon the decision of Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of TIN box 249 ITR 216. The Ld. AO shall give opportunities of being heard to the assesse and it shall be bounden upon the assesse to comply with the notices issued by the Ld. AO. Any non-compliance on the part of the assesse can be adversely viewed. Accordingly, all the grounds of appeal raised by the assesse on this issue are allowed for statistical purposes.
Page - 3 - of 4 4.0 In the result, the appeal is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on 2nd , May -2025 at Chennai.
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