RAM KISHORE JANGID,JODHPUR vs. DCIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE-2, JODHPUR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) decided the appeals ex-parte without ensuring proper service of hearing notices to the assessee. Therefore, the principles of natural justice were violated.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeals for AY 2012-13 and 2014-15 concerned additions made by the AO on account of bank deposits and cash introduced in the cash book. The CIT(A) sustained these additions ex-parte.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in deciding the appeals ex-parte without providing a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee, thus violating principles of natural justice.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Before: SHRI N.K. SAINI, HON’BLE VICE-(SMC)
These two appeals by the assessee are directed against the separate orders each dated 15.11.2018 of the CIT(A)-2, Udaipur for A.Y. 2012-13 and 2014-15 respectively.
First I will deal with ITA No. 22/Jodh/2019 for A.Y. 2014-15. The only grievance of the assessee in this appeal relates to impugned order passed by the ld. CIT(A) while sustaining addition of Rs. 14,70,000/- made by the AO u/s 69 of the I.T. Act. 1961.
Facts of the case in brief are that the assessee filed the return of income on 27.02.2015 declaring total income of Rs. 10,54,980/-. The AO however, framed the assessment u/s 144 of the Act by making the addition Rs. 14,70,000/- on account of deposits made in Punjab National Bank. Being aggrieved the assessee carried the matter to the ld. CIT(A) who sustained the addition by passing ex-parte order. Now the assessee is in appeal
The ld. counsel for the assessee submitted that no opportunity of being heard was provided by the ld. CIT(A) while sustaining the addition made by the AO. In his rival submissions the ld. DR supported the orders of the authorities below.
I have considered the submissions of both the parties and perused the material available on record. In present case it is noticed that the ld. CIT(A) decided the appeal ex- parte by observing in para 2 of the impugned order as under :-
“During the appellate proceedings, the assessee was allowed several opportunities of being heard, however, there was no compliance. Details of the opportunities provided are as under :- S. No. Date of issue Notice Date of Hearing Remarks 1. 04.04.2018 20.04.2018 Not attended 2. 20.04.2018 01.06.2018 Not attended 3. 13.08.2018 30.08.2018 Not attended 4. 27.09.2018 10.10.2018 Not attended 5. 02.11.2018 13.11.2018 Not attended”
From the aforesaid noting of the ld. CIT(A) it is noticed that although several notices were issued for hearing, however nothing is brought on record that notice of hearing were served upon the assessee it is well settled that nobody should be condemned unheard as per the maxim, “audi alteram partem”. I therefore, by keeping in view the principles of natural justice deem it appropriate to set aside this case back to the file of ld. CIT(A) to be adjudicated afresh in accordance with law after providing due and reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
In ITA No. 21/Jodh/2019 for A.Y. 2012-13 - facts are similar as were in ITA No. 22/Jodh/2019 (supra), the only difference is that the assessment was framed by the AO u/s 143(3) of the Act. the addition was made on account of cash introduced in the cash book amounting to Rs. 25,00,000/-.The ld. CIT(A) however decided the appeal ex-parte as was done for the A.Y. 2014-15 which I have discussed in the former part of this order. Therefore, findings as given in the former part shall apply mutatis mutandis. Accordingly,
the case for the A.Y. 2012-13 is also set aside to the file of the ld. CIT(A) as was done for the A.Y. 2014-15.
In the result appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in open court on 06/05/2019.
Sd/- [N.K. SAINI] VICE PRESIDENT
Dated : 06/05/2019. A/N Copy forwarded to : 1. Appellant. 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR
Assistant Registrar ITAT, Jodhpur.
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