KOMARASAMI MURUGESAN,COIMBATORE vs. DCIT, NCC-2,, COIMBATORE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the Ld.CIT(A)'s order was erroneous as it considered irrelevant material and dismissed the grounds of appeal. The case involved an ex-parte order by the AO regarding cash deposits, requiring factual verification.
What were the facts?
The assessee appealed against an order of the Ld.CIT(A) which considered irrelevant material and ignored the assessee's written submissions. The Ld.CIT(A) had based the decision on a Stay Application, not the main submissions regarding grounds of appeal concerning cash deposits of over 5 Crores.
What were the issues?
Whether the Ld.CIT(A) erred by considering irrelevant material and ignoring the assessee's submissions in deciding the appeal concerning cash deposits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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- Tin Box Company v. CIT624 citing249 ITR 216 · 2001 · SC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: SHRI ABY T. VARKEY & SHRI AMITABH SHUKLA
आदेश / O R D E R
PER ABY T. VARKEY, JM:
This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)/NFAC, (hereinafter referred to as ‘Ld.CIT(A)‘), Delhi, dated 05.02.2025 for the Assessment Year (hereinafter referred to as ‘AY‘) 2013-14.
At the outset, the Ld.AR of the assessee brought to our notice that the Ld.CIT(A) has passed impugned order considering irrelevant material and omitted to consider the relevant material and therefore, action of the Ld.CIT(A) is erroneous. Drawing our attention to Para No.5.1 of the impugned order, he brought to our notice that though the written- submissions filed by the assessee has been reproduced by the Ld.CIT(A), but the contents of which was pertaining to Stay Application filed before the Ld.CIT(A) against the demand. And based on the aforesaid contents of the Stay Application, the Ld.CIT(A) is noted to have decided the grounds of appeal raised by the assessee and ignored the main written- submissions filed by the assessee in support of grounds of appeal raised before him. The assertion made by the Ld.AR couldn’t be rebutted by the Ld.DR.
The Ld.AR also brought to our notice that in the present case, the AO has made the addition u/s.69 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act‘) by taking note of the cash deposits of more than ₹5 Crs. in the assessee’s bank account and has passed ex- parte order (without hearing the assessee) by making addition of the entire cash deposits. According to the Ld.AR, similar action was taken for AY 2017-18, wherein, also the AO has added the entire cash deposits in his bank account which was also decided by the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC by order dated 24.02.2025, wherein he was pleased to set aside the assessment assessment after hearing the assessee and placed a copy of the Ld.CIT(A)’s order for AY 2017-18. In that case for AY 2017-18, the Ld.CIT(A) is noted to have appreciated the assessee’s contentions that nature and source of cash deposits need to be verified and such an exercise requires extensive factual verification and therefore, he was pleased to set aside the assessment order and directed the AO to pass fresh assessment. In view of the action taken by the Ld.CIT(A) for AY 2017-18 and similar situation prevails for AY 2013-14, the Ld.AR prays that the similar action should have been ordered by the Ld.CIT(A) and prayed for restoring the assessment back to the file of the AO for de novo assessment.
Per contra, the Ld.DR doesn’t want us to give one more innings to the assessee.
In his rejoinder, the Ld.AR undertakes to appear and file all the details to prove the nature and source of the cash deposits in the assessee’s bank account.
Having heard both the parties and after perusal of the records, we note that the impugned action of the Ld.CIT(A) is erroneous since the Ld.CIT(A) while adjudicating the grounds of appeal has considered irrelevant material and dismissed the grounds of appeal of the assessee.
1. In this regard, it is noted that the Ld.CIT(A) has reproduced the contents of the written submissions praying for stay of demand filed before him and thereafter, decided the grounds of appeal of the assessee which is erroneous, since the assessee had filed detailed written submissions supporting the grounds of appeal which has been ignored by the Ld.CIT(A). Therefore, the impugned action of the Ld.CIT(A) is found to be erroneous and therefore, it is set aside. Further, we note that in this case also, the AO has passed ex parte order and has added the entire deposits in bank, which requires factual verification. Hence, we are of the view that for the ends of justice and fair-play, the assessment should be restored back to the file of the AO since we find that details of the nature and source of cash deposits filed by assessee require factual verification and the AO is only equipped to do so. Therefore, relying on the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of TIN Box Co. v. CIT reported in [2001] 249 ITR 216 (SC), we set aside the impugned order of the Ld.CIT(A) and restore the assessment back to the file of the AO. The assessee is directed to be diligent and file all the relevant documents and written submissions, if any, to support the nature and source of cash deposits in his bank account without fail; and after hearing the assessee, the AO to frame the assessment in accordance to law.
Order pronounced on the 14th day of August, 2025, in Chennai.
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