GABRIEL SAM THINAKARAN,TIRUNELVELI vs. ITO, WARD-4,, TIRUNELVELI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that the AO reopened the assessment under Section 148 based on a cash deposit of ₹1,00,67,250/- and made an addition under Section 69A after the assessee failed to file a Return of Income or respond to notices. The Ld.CIT(A) confirmed the AO's action due to the assessee's non-response to notices. The assessee brought to the Tribunal's notice that due to medical problems and hospitalization, he could not access his computer and therefore could not respond to notices. Considering the medical reports and the fact that the entire cash deposit was added, the Tribunal, relying on the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in TIN Box Co. Ltd. (supra), decided to give the assessee one more opportunity. The impugned order of the Ld.CIT(A) was set aside, and the assessment was restored to the file of the AO for de novo assessment, subject to the assessee remitting a cost of ₹10,000/- to the State Legal Aid Authority, Hon'ble Madras High Court within three months. The AO was directed to assess the income afresh after hearing the assessee in accordance with law. The assessee undertook to file written submissions and relevant documents concerning the nature and source of cash deposits.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Gabriel Sam Thinakaran, filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) challenging the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)/NFAC, Delhi, for Assessment Year 2016-17. The appeal was filed belatedly by 197 days. The assessee contended that the CIT(A) passed an ex parte order as the assessee did not respond to three notices issued within 40 days, due to hospitalization and lack of computer access. The Assessing Officer (AO) had also passed an ex parte best judgment assessment under Section 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, after reopening the assessment based on a cash deposit of ₹1,00,67,250/- in Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank during FY 2015-16, adding the entire deposit under Section 69A. The assessee argued this addition was arbitrary and high-pitched, seeking another opportunity before the AO.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the ex parte order passed by the Ld.CIT(A) for AY 2016-17 is erroneous for violation of natural justice, considering the assessee's hospitalization and inability to respond to notices? (Mixed question of law and fact) 2. Whether the addition of the entire cash deposit of ₹1,00,67,250/- under Section 69A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the AO, based on a best judgment assessment, is arbitrary and high-pitched, warranting a fresh opportunity for the assessee? (Mixed question of law and fact) Assessee's Contentions: - The Ld.CIT(A) passed an ex parte order without considering the merits because the assessee was hospitalized and unable to access his computer, thus unable to respond to notices. This violates natural justice. - The AO's ex parte assessment under Section 144, adding the entire cash deposit of ₹1,00,67,250/- under Section 69A, is arbitrary and high-pitched. - Relied on the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in TIN Box Co. v. CIT [2001] 249 ITR 216 (SC) for seeking another opportunity. Revenue's Contentions: - The Ld.DR argued against giving the assessee another opportunity as the assessee failed to appear or respond before both the authorities below.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: SHRI ABY T. VARKEYAND
आदेश / O R D E R
PER ABY T. VARKEY, JM:
1. This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)/NFAC, (hereinafter referred to as “the Ld.CIT(A)”), Delhi, dated 26.08.2024 for the Assessment Year (hereinafter referred to as "AY”) 2016-17.
At the outset, the Ld.AR of the assessee brought to our notice that the appeal has been filed belatedly by ‘197’ days and in order to explain the delay, he drew our attention to the application filed for condoning the delay along with the affidavit supporting the averments made therein.
Having gone through the contents of the application for condonation of delay supported by medical documents, we are inclined to condone the delay and proceed to hear the appeal on merits.
The Ld.AR assailing the impugned action of the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC brought to our notice that the Ld.CIT(A) has passed an ex parte order qua assessee only on the ground that the assessee didn’t respond to his three (3) notices, passed within ‘40’ days [27.06.2024 to 31.07.2024].
According to the Ld.AR, since the assessee was hospitalized during that period, he didn’t had any access to the computer which prevented him from knowing about the notices which led the Ld.CIT(A) passing the ex parte order without going into the merits of the grounds of appeal raised by assessee before him. Therefore, according to the him, the impugned action of the Ld.CIT(A) is erroneous for violation of natural justice.
Further, he also brought to our notice that the AO also passed an ex parte order u/s.144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act‘) [best judgment assessment] by taking note that the assessee had deposited cash of ₹1,00,67,250/- during the FY 2015-16 in Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank, he reopened the assessment and made the addition of the entire deposit of cash i.e. ₹1,00,67,250/- u/s.69A of the Act which action according to the Ld.AR is arbitrary and high pitched. Therefore, he prayed that he may be given one more opportunity before the AO by relying on the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of TIN Box Co. v. CIT reported in [2001] 249 ITR 216 (SC).
Per contra, the Ld.DR doesn’t want us to give one more innings to the assessee since the assessee failed to appear/respond before both the authorities below.
Having heard both the parties and after perusal of the records, we note that the AO having noted that the assessee had deposited cash of ₹1,00,67,250/- in his bank account in Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank had reopened the assessment by issuing notice u/s.148 of the Act on 22.03.2021 and having found that the assessee didn’t file any RoI and also didn’t respond to his notices issued to his e-mail/Speed Post, the AO framed the assessment u/s.144 of the Act by making the addition u/s.69A of the Act. On appeal, the Ld.CIT(A) has confirmed the action of the AO since the assessee didn’t respond to his three (3) notices. The assessee has brought to our notice that due to his illness/medical problems, he had to be hospitalized on several occasions and due to which he couldn’t get any access to his computer and therefore notices issued to his e-mail couldn’t be noticed by him which prevented the assessee from responding to notices issued by both the authorities below. Since the entire cash deposits have been added in the hands of the assessee, considering the medical reports of the assessee, we are inclined to give him one more opportunity by relying on the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of TIN Box Co. Ltd. (supra), and set aside the impugned order of the Ld.CIT(A) and restore the assessment back to the file of the AO for de novo assessment subject to assessee remitting cost of Rs.10,000/- to the State Legal Aid Authority, Hon’ble Madras High Court within three (3) months of receipt of this order; and produce necessary proof of depositing of the same before the AO and then, the AO to assess the income of the assessee afresh after hearing the assessee in accordance to law.
The Ld.AR has undertaken to appear and file the written submissions and other relevant documents to support the nature and source of cash deposits, which we expect the assessee to fulfill before the AO.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on the 22nd day of August, 2025, in Chennai.
More judgments on Section 69A
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