CHIDAMBARAM CHETTIAR KRISHNAN,RANIPET vs. ACIT, CIRCLE-1,, VELLORE
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the issue was squarely covered by the judgment of the Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court in SMILE Microfinance Ltd. Vs ACIT. Following the High Court's decision, the Tribunal directed the AO to recompute the income and impose only 30% rate of tax on the amount of Rs. 20,59,556/-, as the transaction was prior to 01.04.2017.
What were the facts?
The assessee challenged the order of the CIT(A) which upheld the AO's addition of Rs. 20,59,556/- under Section 68 read with Section 115BBE of the Act for unexplained cash deposits. The assessee argued that this amount related to AY 2016-17 and should not be taxed again, or alternatively, it should be taxed at 30% as per a High Court ruling.
What were the issues?
Whether cash deposits are to be taxed at a higher rate (60%) under Section 115BBE when the transaction predates 01.04.2017, or at the lower rate of 30% as per jurisdictional High Court ruling.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 68,Section 115BBE,Section 147,Section 148,Section 143(3)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI MANU KUMAR GIRI & SHRI JAGADISH
Year: 2017-18 Shri Chidambaram Chettiar v. The Assistant Commissioner Krishnan, of Income Tax, 151, SIDCO Industrial Estate, Circle 1, Ranipet – 632 403 Vellore [PAN: AFNPK 2149E] (अपीलाथ�/Appellant) (��यथ�/Respondent) : अपीलाथ� क� ओर से/ Appellant by Shri N. Arjun Raj, Advocate : ��यथ� क� ओर से /Respondent by Ms.Pryati Sharma, JCIT : सुनवाई क� तार�ख/Date of Hearing 30.10.2025 : घोषणा क� तार�ख /Date of 10.11.2025 Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R
PER MANU KUMAR GIRI, JM:
This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), (in short ‘the CIT(A), NFAC / Delhi dated 18.07.2025 for the Assessment Year (in short ‘AY’) 2017-18.
The short grievance of the assessee is that whether the ld.CIT(A) is justified taxing Rs.20,59,556/- at a higher rate in terms of section 68 r.w.s. of the Act for AY 2017-18 ? 3. The ld.CIT(A) at para 5.2.1 held as under:
5.2.1. I have considered the submissions made by the Appellant; I have also perused the assessment order. I find that the AO has made the impugned addition since the Appellant failed to satisfactorily explain the source of cash deposits. In this regard, I find that the Appellant had filed return of income for AY 2016-17 wherein, an income of Rs.21,79,944/- has been declared under the head 'Income from Other Sources'. As per the Appellant, cash in hand as on 31/03/2016 is Rs. 25,15,500/-. This amount already offered to tax in AY 2016- 17, cannot be taxed again in AY 2017-18. As regards, the remaining cash deposits of Rs.20,59,556/-,I find that the Appellant has not explained the sources of the same. The Appellant has simply stated that it is on account of miscellaneous income and consultancy income. The Appellant has not submitted any details like bills/vouchers, confirmations etc., explaining the source of such cash deposits. Though, this amount has been included in the total income in the return filed for AY 2017-18, however, its source remains unexplained. In view of the same, I concur with the findings of the AO that such amounts are to be taxed u/s 68 r.w.s. 115BBE of the Act. However, since the amount of Rs.20,59,556/-, has already been offered to tax in the return filed for AY 2017-18, no separate addition can be made. This would amount to double taxation. However, the said amount of Rs. Rs.20,59,556/-, is to be taxed at a higher rate in terms of section 68 r.w.s. 115BBE of the Act. Grounds are, thus, partly allowed.
The ld. counsel for the assessee referred judgment of the Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court in the case of SMILE Microfinance Ltd. Vs ACIT [WP(MD) No.2078 of 2020 & WMP(MD) No.1742 of 2020 dated 19.11.2024] (Mad.) wherein the Hon’ble High Court at para 17 held as under:
“17. In the aforesaid objects and reasons nowhere it is stated that due to “demonetization” the unaccounted money ought to be charged 60% rate of tax. It only states that step had been taken to curb black money by withdrawing Specified Bank Notes of denomination of Rs.500 and Rs.1000. And also states the people may find illegal ways of converting their black money into black again, hence as per experts advice heavy penalty ought to be levied. From the language of the object “that instead of allowing people to find illegal ways of converting their black money into black again”, it is evident that the government is intended to impose the same for future transactions. Especially the use of word “again” in the object would clearly indicate it is for future transactions i.e. from 01.04.2017. Therefore this Court is of the considered opinion that the revenue is empowered to impose 60% rate of tax for the transactions from 01.04.2017 onwards and not prior to the said cut-off date.
And for prior transaction the revenue is empowered to impose only 30% rate of tax.”
Per contra, the ld.DR could not dispute para 17 of the judgment of the Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court. Although she vehemently relied upon the impugned order of the ld.CIT(A).
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the record and judgment of the Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court and find that the issue in question i.e; assessee’s assessment u/s 115BE is concerned, is squarely covered by the judgment of the Hon’ble High Court in the case of SMILE Microfinance Ltd. Vs ACIT [WP(MD) No.2078 of 2020 & WMP(MD) No.1742 of 2020 dated 19.11.2024] (Mad.). Hence, respectfully, following the judgment of the Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court, we direct the AO to recompute the income and impose only 30% rate of tax on the amount of Rs.20,59,556/- as the transaction is prior to 01.04.2017.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed in terms above.
Order pronounced in open Court on the 10th day of November 2025, in Chennai.
More judgments on Section 68
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- Ajaybhai Dineshbhai Bagdai, Near Central… vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2)(1), New…ITA 74/RJT/2026[2013-14]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
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