SURABI EDUCTIONAL AND CHARITABLE TRUST,,DINDIGUL vs. ACIT, EXEMPTIONS,, COIMBATORE
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the additions of Rs. 1,28,000/- and Rs. 6,49,000/- made by the AO and confirmed by the CIT(A) were unjustified. The Tribunal found no inconsistency or contradiction in the assessee's explanation that the cash deposits were out of earlier withdrawals of retirement benefits, which were retained in hand for the purpose of property purchase that did not materialize. The Tribunal noted that the redeposit during the demonetization period was consistent with this explanation. Crucially, the Tribunal observed that the source of the withdrawn funds was undisputed and traceable to the pensionary benefits. Therefore, the Tribunal deleted the additions made by the AO and confirmed by the CIT(A). No issue was expressly left undecided.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Dayalan Parthasarathy, an individual and senior citizen, failed to file a return of income for Assessment Year 2017-18. The Assessing Officer (AO) reopened the assessment due to cash deposits of Rs. 11,28,000/- in Vijaya Bank and Rs. 6,66,151/- in State Bank of India. The AO issued a notice under section 142(1) which was not complied with, leading to an ex-parte assessment under section 144. The assessee explained that the deposits were from commuted pension benefits of Rs. 20,40,500/- received upon retirement from MES Defence Office on 31.05.2015. The AO accepted Rs. 10,00,000/- as deposits made within three months of withdrawal but added back Rs. 1,28,000/- and Rs. 6,49,000/-. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) confirmed these additions, rejecting the assessee's explanation that the cash was retained for property purchase and later redeposited during demonetization.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the addition of Rs. 1,28,000/- (Vijaya Bank) and Rs. 6,49,000/- (SBI) made by the AO and confirmed by the CIT(A) is justified, considering the assessee's explanation that the cash deposits were out of withdrawals of retirement benefits retained for property purchase and redeposited during demonetization? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 69A of the Income-tax Act, 1961). Assessee's contention: The assessee argued that the cash deposits were from withdrawals of retirement benefits, which were kept in cash for an extended period (15 months) due to a property purchase not materializing. The subsequent redeposit during demonetization was consistent with this explanation. The source of funds (pensionary benefits) is undisputed and traceable. Revenue's contention: The Revenue, through the Addl. CIT(A), relied on the orders of the lower authorities, implicitly accepting the AO's reasoning that the cash was withdrawn 15 months prior to redeposit, making the explanation unacceptable.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘D’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: SHRI ABY T. VARKEY & SHRI JAGADISH
आदेश / O R D E R
PER JAGADISH, A.M : Aforesaid appeal filed by the assessee for Assessment Year (AY) 2017-18 arises out of the order of Learned Commissioner of Income Tax, Appeal, Addl./JCIT(A)-5, Mumbai [hereinafter “Addl. CIT(A)”] dated 19.06.2024 in the matter of assessment framed by the Assessing Officer [AO] u/s. 144 of the Income-tax Act,1961 (hereinafter “the Act”) dated 20.12.2019.
Dayalan Parthasarathy :- 2 -: 2. There is a delay of 71 days in filing the appeal by the assessee.
The assessee has filed condonation petition/affidavit stating the reasons for delay in filing the appeal. We have considered the petition/affidavit of delay in filing the appeal and satisfied that there was sufficient cause for not filing the appeal within the prescribed time limit. Hence, the delay is hereby condoned.
The assessee is a senior citizen and has not filled the return of income. The A.O. has reopened the assessment for the reason that the assessee had made cash deposits of Rs. 11,28,000/- in Vijaya Bank and Rs. 6,66,151/- in State Bank of India, but had not filed return of income. The A.O. issued a notice u/s. 142(1) of the Act for filing of the return, but the assessee did not comply. Consequently, the assessment was completed ex-parte u/s. 144 of the Act. Before the A.O., the assessee explained that he has retired from the MES Defence Office on 31.05.2015 and received commuted pension benefits amounting to Rs. 20,40,500/-, which were credited to his SBI account. It was submitted that the cash deposits were made out of withdrawals from the said pension receipts. The A.O. accepted the explanation to the extent of Rs. 10,00,000/-, as assessee has deposited Rs. 10,00,000/- within three-month of withdrawal and added the remaining deposits of Rs. 1,28,000/- and Rs. 6,49,000/- on Dayalan Parthasarathy :- 3 -: the ground that the withdrawals were beyond three months. In the appeal before the Ld. Addl. CIT(A), the assessee contended that the retirement benefits received in the SBI account were withdrawn for the purpose of purchasing property. However, as the proposed purchase did not materialize, he retained the money in cash while continuing his search for suitable property, and eventually re-deposited the same during the demonetization period. The Ld. Addl. CIT(A), however, did not accept the explanation of keeping cash for 15 months and confirmed the additions.
At the outset, the Ld. Authorized Representative (A.R.) submitted that the assessee is a retired Government employee from MES and had received pensionary benefits of Rs. 20,40,500/-, which were withdrawn for purchasing property. Since the assessee was continuously searching for property, the withdrawn cash was retained, and when demonetization was announced, the same was redeposited into the bank account.
On the other hand, the Ld. Departmental Representative (D.R.) relied on the orders of the lower authorities.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material on record. The A.O. made an addition of Rs.1,28,000/- deposited in Dayalan Parthasarathy :- 4 -: Vijaya Bank and Rs. 6,49,000/- deposited in SBI by rejecting the assessee’s explanation that the deposits were made out of earlier withdrawals. The basis of rejection was that the cash was withdrawn 15 months prior to redeposit. The assessee has consistently explained that the source of the cash deposits was the withdrawal of retirement benefits and that the cash was retained in hand for the purpose of property purchase, which did not materialize. The redeposit during the demonetization period is also consistent with such an explanation. We do not find any inconsistency or contradiction in the assessee’s explanation, particularly considering that the source of the withdrawn funds is undisputed and traceable to the pensionary benefits. Accordingly, we delete the additions made by the A.O. and confirmed by the Ld. Addl. CIT(A).
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced on 04th day of December, 2025 at Chennai.
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