SHRI SHIV KUMAR BANSAL,BHOPAL vs. THE ITO 3(1), BHOPAL
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found merit in the assessee's contention that the AO ought to have considered the details provided. The Tribunal set aside the impugned order and restored the issue to the AO for fresh adjudication, directing verification of details and consideration of peak credits.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition of Rs. 1,11,12,261/- on account of unexplained bank deposits, treating them as undisclosed investment under Section 69 of the Income-tax Act. The assessee provided various documents like cash book, bank book, and cash flow statement to explain the deposits.
What were the issues?
Whether the bank deposits were sufficiently explained by the assessee, and if not, whether the addition should be based on peak credit.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, INDORE BENCH, INDORE
Before: SHRI KUL BHARAT & SHRI MANISH BORAD
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
PER KUL BHARAT, J.M. : Appeal in I.T.A.No. 441/Ind/2014 is directed against
the order of CIT(A)-II, Bhopal dated 03.03.2014 pertaining
to lay 2009-10. 2. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal :-
Ld. CIT(A) has erred on facts and in law, in confirming the addition of Rs. 1,11,12,261/- in the total returned income of the appellant.
That the ld. CIT(A) has erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 1,11,12,261/- u/s 69 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, despite the fact that the amount has already been recorded in books of Shiv Kumar Bansal and Smt. Laxmidevi Bansal account which were produced before AO at the time of assessment proceedings.
1 That the AO has erred to make the addition u/s 69 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, on account of unexplained bank deposits despite the fact that the appellant has provided various documents
like cash book, bank book, cash flow statement
etc. to justify all the bank deposits and in this way explained the nature and source of the same properly.
Briefly stated, the facts are that the case of the assessee was picked up for scrutiny assessment and the assessment u/s 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961,
(hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) was framed vide order
dated 29.12.2011. During the course of assessment
proceedings , the AO noticed that as per AIR information,
the assessee had deposited the cash of Rs. 79,40,000/- in Shiv Kumar Bansal and Smt. Laxmidevi Bansal Bank of India. The AO further noticed that a sum of Rs.
42,72,261/- has been deposited as credits including
interest totaling to Rs. 1,22,12,261. 62. The AO did not accept the explanation of the assessee. The AO treated out
of Rs. 1,22,12,261/-, Rs. 11,00,000/- as explained and rest of the deposits were treated as unexplained and made
the addition of Rs. 1,11,12,261/- u/s 69 of the Act.
Against this, the assessee preferred appeal before the Ld.
CIT(A), who confirmed the addition made in respect of unexplained deposits. Now the assessee is in further appeal
before this Tribunal.
The only effective ground is against sustaining
addition of Rs. 1,11,12,261/- u/s 69 of the Income-tax
Act, 1961. 5. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee reiterated the submission as made in the written submissions. The submissions of the assessee are reproduced as under :-
Shiv Kumar Bansal and Smt. Laxmidevi Bansal “In the given case, an addition of Rs. 1,11,12,261/-
was made by the A.O. in his assessment order for the A. Y. 2009-10. The case was selected for scrutiny on the basis of AIR Information. A.O. has made addition for amounts deposited in savings
bank account, and such additions were for cheques
deposited in that account for Rs. 42,72,261/- and cash deposition after reducing a sum of Rs.
11,00,000/- for cash debits in bank account, for Rs.
68,40,000/-. The appellant in the course of assessment proceedings furnished Cash Flow
Statement, Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss
Account of the assessee and also explained that cheque deposits are from various concerns, which are as follows:
Shiv Kumar Bansal and Smt. Laxmidevi Bansal M/s.Sure Foundation
Rs.25,14,000/-
Rs. 13,50,000/- Sure Electricals
Rs. 1,83,687/- Amount credited on account of maturity of policy of ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Amount received from debtors
Rs. 2,23,458/-
These are the amounts which were received through
account payee cheques from various persons, those
who are income tax assesses and copies of their
Balance Sheets, Income Tax Returns, copy of ledger
accounts of the appellant and their affidavits confirming
the fact of giving such sum to the appellant are enclosed
at Page No. 25-31 of the Paper Book.
It is further submitted that these facts were also explained to the A.O. and all such papers/ documents
except the affidavits were furnished before the A.O. too.
M/s Sure Electricals and Sure Foundation, both are concerns owned by income tax assessees, and such Shiv Kumar Bansal and Smt. Laxmidevi Bansal amounts are well reflected in their accounts and balance sheets as advance given to the appellant.
The addition was made u/s 69 claiming it to be unexplained investment, despite the fact that proper
explanation was offered for such amounts taken as a loan from income tax assessees through account payee
cheques, and also evidenced by books of accounts and balance sheets of lenders. The above amounts received
through account payee cheques include a sum of Rs.
2,23,458/- collected from various debtors for whom
appellant had carried out small civil work petty
contracts. The corresponding incomes in respect to these
amounts have already been offered to tax in our Profit &
Loss Account for the relevant assessment year,
therefore this cannot be the unexplained investment. A sum of Rs. 1,83,687/- received from lCICl Prudential is an amount on account of maturity of Life Insurance
Shiv Kumar Bansal and Smt. Laxmidevi Bansal Policy, which is exempt from income tax u/s 10(1OD),
therefore same cannot be treated as income.
Consequently, none of the cheque amounts received by the appellant can be treated as undisclosed investment
u/s 69. Your Honour is therefore requested to delete the additions made on this account.
There is an addition of Rs. 68,40,000/- on account of cash depositions in bank account of the appellant. All these amounts are preceded by cash withdrawals from bank, and such cash withdrawals and depositions were also reflected in Cash Book furnished before the A.O.
However, A.O. has not accepted those transactions and decided to make the additions. A.O. has not found any defect in the documents and records furnished before
him, yet he decided not to accept those transactions and treated them as undisclosed investments u/s 69. Even otherwise, if "peak credit" of the amounts
Shiv Kumar Bansal and Smt. Laxmidevi Bansal deposited in bank account is calculated, it shall be much less than the sum of Rs. 68,40,000/-, which has been added as undisclosed investment by the A.O. It is undisputed that the amounts were withdrawn from the bank account but not used for any other purpose, and A.O. has not brought anything on record to show the utilisation of such cash withdrawal for any other
purpose. It is important to note that A.O. has given
credit of Rs. 11,00,000/- for the preceding withdrawals,
but he has not given credit for other preceding
withdrawals without giving any reasons for the same.
Therefore, as an alternative plea, only the peak balance
can be added to the income of the appellant.
Therefore, Your Honour is requested to delete the addition of cash deposits in bank account, as the same
was well explained during the course of assessment
proceedings.”
Shiv Kumar Bansal and Smt. Laxmidevi Bansal
On the contrary, the Ld. Departmental
Representative opposed the submissions and supported the orders of the lower authorities .
We have heard the rival contentions and perused the records and have gone through the orders of the lower
authorities. It is contended that all the amounts preceded
by cash withdrawals shown in the Bank account and such cash withdrawals and deposits were duly reflected in the cash book and furnished before the AO. It is contended
that even if it is assumed that the deposits are unexplained, even in that event, the addition of peak credit
can only be sustained. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee
further submitted that the authorities below have not appreciated the details filed by the assessee. We find that the assessee has furnished details in the form of Bank
statement, balance sheet. We find merit in the contention
Shiv Kumar Bansal and Smt. Laxmidevi Bansal of the assessee that the AO ought to have considered these
details. We, therefore, looking to the totality of facts and circumstances of the present case, deem it proper to set-
aside the impugned order and restore the issue to the file of AO to decide it afresh. The AO is directed to verify the details filed by the assessee and also consider the peak
credits. In that event, if the AO finds that there are certain
unexplained investment and also finds that there are deposits and withdrawals in the Bank statement, he would
compute the peak credit and make addition to the extent of peak credits. However, if he finds that the deposits are explained by the evidence filed by the assessee, he would
delete the addition.
In the result, the appeal filed in the case of Shri Shiv
Kumar Bansal in I.T.A.No. 441/Ind/2014 is allowed for statistical purposes.
Shiv Kumar Bansal and Smt. Laxmidevi Bansal
Now, we take up the appeal in I.T.A.No. 442/Ind/2014
in the case of Smt. Laxmi Bansal.
The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal :-
Ld. CIT(A) has erred on facts and in law, in confirming the addition of Rs. 1,44,66,374/- in the total returned income of the appellant.
That the ld. CIT(A) has erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 1,44,66,374/- u/s 69 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, despite the fact that the amount has already been recorded in books of account which were produced before AO at the time of assessment proceedings.
2 That the AO has erred to make the addition u/s 69 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, on account of unexplained bank deposits despite the fact that the appellant has provided various documents
Shiv Kumar Bansal and Smt. Laxmidevi Bansal like cash book, bank book, cash flow statement
etc. to justify all the bank deposits and in this way explained the nature and source of the same properly.
Briefly stated, the facts are that the case of the assessee was picked up for scrutiny assessment and the assessment u/s 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961,
(hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) was framed vide order
dated 29.12.2011. During the course of assessment
proceedings, the AO noticed that as per AIR information,
the assessee had deposited the cash of Rs. 54,85,000/- in Bank of India, HEL, Bhopal and Rs. 18,05,000/-in Bank of Baroda, BHEL. The AO further noticed that a sum of Rs.
49,85,000/- has been deposited by the assessee as cash
and there are other deposits of Rs. 86,95,865/- in the Saving Bank Account. The AO did not accept the explanation of the assessee. The AO treated out of Rs.
Shiv Kumar Bansal and Smt. Laxmidevi Bansal 1,36,81,374/-, Rs. 10,20,000/- as explained and rest of the deposits were treated as unexplained and made the addition of Rs. 1,44,66,374/- u/s 69 of the Act. Against
this, the assessee preferred appeal before the Ld. CIT(A),
who confirmed the addition made in respect of unexplained
deposits. Now the assessee is in further appeal before this Tribunal.
The only effective ground is against sustaining
addition of Rs. 1,44,66,374/- u/s 69 of the Income-tax
Act, 1961. 13. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee reiterated the submission as made in the written submissions in the case
of Smt. Laxmi Devi Bansal. The submissions of the assessee are reproduced as under :-
“In the given case, an addition of Rs. 1,44,66,374/-
was made by the A.O. in his assessment order for the A. Y. 2009-10. The case was selected for Shiv Kumar Bansal and Smt. Laxmidevi Bansal scrutiny on the basis of AIR Information. A.O. has made addition for amounts deposited in savings
bank account, and such additions were for cheques
deposited in Bank of India saving account for Rs.
86,95,865/- and cash deposition after reducing a sum of Rs. 10,20,000/- for cash debits in Bank of India saving account, for Rs. 39,65,000/- and cash deposits of Rs. 18,05,000/- in the Bank of Baroda savings account. The appellant in the course of assessment proceedings furnished Cash
Flow Statement, Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss
Account of the assessee and also explained that cheque deposits are from various concerns, which are as follows:
Rs. 35,00,000/- Sure Foundation
Rs. 13,00,000/- Shanti Construction
Shiv Kumar Bansal and Smt. Laxmidevi Bansal
Rs. 13,00,000/- S.S.Enterprises.
Rs. 25,00,000/- Sure Electricals
Rs. 70,865/- Amount received on account of FDR
Rs. 25,000/- Amount received from debtors.
These are the amounts which were received
through account payee cheques from various
persons, those who are income tax assesses and copies of their Balance Sheets, Income Tax
Returns, copy of ledger accounts of the appellant
and their affidavits confirming the fact of giving
such sum to the appellant are enclosed at Page No.
17-43 of the Paper Book.
It is further submitted that these facts were also explained to the A.O. and all such papers/
documents except the affidavits were furnished
before the A.O. too. M/s Sure Electricals, Sure
Foundation, Shanti Construction and Shiv Kumar Bansal and Smt. Laxmidevi Bansal S.S.Enterprises, all are concerns owned by income
tax assessees, and such amounts are well
reflected in their accounts and balance sheets as advance given to the appellant.
The addition was made u/s 69 claiming it to be unexplained investment, despite the fact that proper explanation was offered for such amounts
taken as a loan from income tax assessees through
account payee cheques, and also evidenced by books of accounts and balance sheets of lenders.
The above amounts received through account
payee cheques include a sum of Rs. 25,000/-
collected from various debtors for whom appellant
had carried out small civil work/ petty contracts.
The corresponding incomes in respect to these
amounts have already been offered to tax in our
Profit & Loss Account for the relevant assessment
Shiv Kumar Bansal and Smt. Laxmidevi Bansal year, therefore this cannot be the unexplained
investment. Consequently, none of the cheque
amounts received by the appellant can be treated
as undisclosed investment u/s 69. Your Honour is therefore requested to delete the additions made on this account.
There is an addition of Rs. 57,70,000/-- on account
of cash depositions in bank account of the appellant. All these amounts are preceded by cash
withdrawals from bank, and such cash
withdrawals and depositions were also reflected in Cash Book furnished before the A.O. However, A.O.
has not accepted those transactions and decided to make the additions. A.O. has not found any defect
in the documents and records furnished before him,
yet he decided not to accept those transactions and treated them as undisclosed investments u/s 69. Shiv Kumar Bansal and Smt. Laxmidevi Bansal Even otherwise, if "peak credit" of the amounts
deposited in bank account is calculated, it shall be much less than the sum of Rs. 57,70,000/--, which has been added as undisclosed investment by the A.O. It is undisputed that the amounts were withdrawn from the bank account but not used for any other purpose, and A.O. has not brought
anything on record to show the utilisation of such cash withdrawal for any other purpose. It is important to note that A.O. has given credit of Rs.
10,20,000/- for the preceding withdrawals, but he
has not given credit for other preceding
withdrawals without giving any reasons for the same. Therefore, as an alternative plea, only the peak balance can be added to the income of the appellant.
Therefore, Your Honour is requested to delete the Shiv Kumar Bansal and Smt. Laxmidevi Bansal addition of cash deposits in bank account, as the same was well explained during the course of assessment proceedings.”
On the contrary, the Ld. Departmental
Representative opposed the submissions and supported the orders of the lower authorities .
We have heard the rival contentions and perused the records and have gone through the orders of the lower
authorities. It is contended that all the amounts preceded
by cash withdrawals shown in the Bank account and such cash withdrawals and deposits were duly reflected in the cash book and furnished before the AO. It is contended
that even if it is assumed that the deposits are unexplained, even in that event, the addition of peak credit
can only be sustained. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee
further submitted that the authorities below have not appreciated the details filed by the assessee. We find that Shiv Kumar Bansal and Smt. Laxmidevi Bansal the assessee has furnished details in the form of Bank
statement, balance sheet. We find merit in the contention
of the assessee that the AO ought to have considered these
details. We, therefore, looking to the totality of facts and circumstances of the present case, deem it proper to set-
aside the impugned order and restore the issue to the file of AO to decide it afresh. The AO is directed to verify the details filed by the assessee and also consider the peak
credits. In that event, if the AO finds that there are certain
unexplained investment and also finds that there are deposits and withdrawals in the Bank statement, he would
compute the peak credit and make addition to the extent of peak credits. However, if he finds that the deposits are explained by the evidence filed by the assessee, he would
delete the addition.
Shiv Kumar Bansal and Smt. Laxmidevi Bansal
In the result, the appeal filed in the case of Smt. Laxmi Devi Bansal in I.T.A.No. 442/Ind/2014 is allowed for statistical purposes.
Consequently, both the appeals of the assessees are allowed for statistical purposes. The order pronounced in the open court on 27.06.2018. (मनीष बोरड) (कुल भारत) लेखा सद"य "या"यक सद"य Indore; "दनांक Dated : 27/06/2018 CPU*/SPS Copy to: Assessee/AO/Pr. CIT/ CIT (A)/ITAT (DR)/Guard file. By order Private Secretary/DDO, Indore
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