ABDUL REHMAN ABDUL RAUF CHOUDHARY,,PUNE vs. INCOME-TAX OFFICER, WARD - 9(1),, PUNE

आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, पुणे �यायपीठ “एक-सद�य मामला” पुणे म� IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL PUNE BENCH “SMC”, PUNE BEFORE SHRI D. KARUNAKARA RAO, AM AND SHRI PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY, JM आयकर अपील सं. / ITA Nos.173 & 174/PUN/2018 िनधा�रण वष� / Assessment Years : 2010-11 & 2011-12 Abdul Rehman Abdul Rauf Choudhary, M/s Max Steel Corporation, Gat No.676, Kudalwadi, Chikhali, Pune-412114. .......अपीलाथ� / Appellant PAN : AJRPC4842J बनाम / V/s. ITO, Ward- 9(1), ……��यथ� / Respondent Pune. Assessee by : Shri Sharad Vaze Revenue by : Shri Rajesh Gawali सुनवाई क� तारीख / Date of Hearing : 05.02.2019 घोषणा क� तारीख / Date of Pronouncement : 07.02.2019 आदेश / ORDER PER D. KARUNAKARA RAO, AM: There are two appeals under consideration and are filed by the assessee against the common order of CIT(A)-6, Pune dated 11.09.2017 for the Assessment Years 2010-11 and 2011-12 respectively. Since the facts and issues involved in both the appeals are common, therefore, these were heard together and are being disposed of by this composite order. 2. Since the common grounds raised by the assessee in both the appeals, therefore, the grounds raised in ITA No.173/PUN/2018 are extracted hereunder for the sake of brevity :- “1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the Commissioner of Income Tax Appeal erred in making and addition of Rs.19,00,418/- in the returned income u/s 69C of the Act only on the basis of a

2 ITA Nos.173 & 174/PUN/2018 statement given by a non-existing person without appreciating the evidences filed by the appellant. 2. CIT(A) erred in not relying upon the case of CIT Vs. Nikunj Eximp Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. of reported in [2013] 260 Taxman 171 (Bom HC) wherein the Hon’ble High Court deleted the addition made on account of bogus purchase where the books of accounts have not been rejected and sales not been doubted. Alternatively the appellant requested for addition of gross profit on the purchases. 3. Hence, the appellant is aggrieved by the order of CIT(A). 4. The Appellant prays that the addition of Rs.19,00,418/- made by Assessing Officer on account of bogus purchases be deleted. 5. The appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend, vary and/or withdraw any or all the above grounds of Appeal.” 3. Briefly, the relevant facts include that the assessee is engaged in the business of whole-sale of the construction materials and related hardware. The assessee filed the return of income declaring total income of Rs.2,32,820/- for the assessment year 2010-11 and Rs.2,01,780/- for the assessment year 2011-12 respectively. Based on the information received from the Sales Tax Department, the Assessing Officer found that the assessee was a beneficiary of the bogus purchases bills from the entry operators. As per the said information, the assessee was a beneficiary of the bills issued by the following suspicious hawala parties during the assessment year 2010-11 :- Sr.No. Name and address of the seller Total purchases made by the assessee 1. DEEP ENTERPRISES 6,00,129/- 2. Shiv Industries 9,00,219/- 3. Asian Steel 4,00,070/- Total purchases made by assessee 19,00,418/- 4. Similarly, for assessment year 2011-12, the assessee was a beneficiary of the bills issued by Deep Enterprises amounting to Rs.19,14,422/-. The assessee was asked to explain the same by issue of notice u/s 148 of the Act for reopening of the assessment. As the assessee did not reply to the said notice, the Assessing Officer passed the reassessment order u/s 144 r.w.s. 148

3 ITA Nos.173 & 174/PUN/2018 of the Act and added the addition of Rs.19,00,418/- for the assessment year 2010-11 and Rs.19,14,422/- for the assessment year 2011-12 on account of bogus purchase to the total income of the assessee respectively. Aggrieved with the said decision of the Assessing Officer, the assessee carried the matter before the CIT(A). 5. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeals of the assessee on account of non- compliance of notice u/s 148 of the Act issued by the Assessing Officer and no evidence in support of bogus purchases bills was furnished during the assessment proceedings. 6. Aggrieved with the said decision of the CIT(A), the assessee is in appeals before the Tribunal by raising the common grounds in both the appeals (extracted above). 7. Before us, at the outset, ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that this is the case involving the issue of bogus purchases and the disallowance of entire such purchases in both the assessment years. The CIT(A) confirmed the same. Deviating from the grounds of appeal in both the appeals, ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the orders of the authorities below are not in tune with the order of the Tribunal in the case of M/s. Chhabi Electricals Pvt. Ltd. and others Vs. DCIT in ITA No.795/PUN/2014, relating to assessment year 2010-11, decided on 28-04-2017. In this case, the Tribunal analysed various beneficiaries of such bogus entry operators and depending on the submission of the evidences with regard to the trail of goods, payment etc. the Tribunal identified 4 types of categories. For the sake of completeness, we

4 ITA Nos.173 & 174/PUN/2018 proceed to extract the said paragraphs from the order of the Tribunal (supra) and the same read as under :- “40. In view of the above said ratios, the present issue of bogus purchases is to be decided on the basis of facts of each case. The first aspect is the information received by the Assessing Officer from the Sales Tax Department in respect of alleged hawala dealers. In many cases, the Assessing Officer has not even received the copy of statement recorded or any other evidence from the Sales Tax Department, except the list of hawala dealers and on the basis of the said list, the assessment proceedings have been completed in the hands of assessee, who had made the purchases from the said parties. In case, no such evidence has been received by the Assessing Officer before making addition, then there is no warrant in making aforesaid addition in the hands of assessee merely on the basis of so called list of hawala dealers. There are other cases, where the Assessing Officer had received the statement of the persons who were hawala dealers and who had admitted to have just issued bills of sale without delivery of goods. In such circumstances, there is evidence against the respective assessee that where the seller of the goods, has admitted not to have entered into real transaction of sale of goods. Against such non-transaction, there can be no delivery of goods, then it is case of passing of bills of sale and purchases, against which no VAT has been paid. Such bogus purchases are then to be added in the hands of assessee. Where the Assessing Officer had confronted the assessee with the information received, supplied copies of statements and where the persons have not been traced and no confirmation has been filed by the assessee in this regard, then the addition is to be made in the hands of assessee on account of such bogus purchases. In the facts and circumstances of some cases, the goods have been transferred by such hawala dealers to the respective purchasers, against which the assessee has to discharge onus of establishing the trail of goods which are transferred and further sold by them. Where the assessee is able to produce evidence of purchase of goods by way of weighment bridge receipts, transportation documents, payment of octroi and subsequent sale of goods to the respective parties and / or where the assessee has maintained complete quantitative details of purchase and sale of goods, then total bogus purchases cannot be added in the hands of assessee, but GP rate of 10% is to be applied on bogus purchases. Where the assessee does not establish its case, then the complete bogus purchases are to be added as hawala purchases. Further, in cases, where the statements are recorded and copies of which have been supplied to the assessee and assessee established the case of receipt of goods and its onward transmission by way of sale bills, then the factum of purchases by the assessee stands established in such circumstances. However, the benefit of purchases being made from grey market, needs estimation in the hands of assessee. The Tribunal has already held that the addition be made by estimating the same @ 10% of the alleged hawala purchases. Accordingly, it is so held. In view thereof, the issues which emerge are as under:- I. In case no information is received by the Assessing Officer from the Sale Tax Department and no copy of statement recorded or any other evidence is received from the Sales Tax Department, then no addition is to be made on the basis of name of hawala dealer in the list prepared by the Sales Tax Department, where the assessee had asked for the said information during assessment proceedings. II. Where the Assessing Officer had received the statements of persons who had admitted to have just issued bills of sale without any delivery of goods. In view of such evidence, where the assessee had not entered into real transaction of

5 ITA Nos.173 & 174/PUN/2018 purchase of goods and in the absence of any delivery of goods, the sales are bogus and the entire sales are to be added in the hands of assessee. Admittedly, the dealer had not even paid VAT against such passing of goods. III. The case where the Assessing Officer had confronted the information received from the Sales Tax Department and had supplied copies of statements recorded and had also issued notice under section 133(6) of the Act, where hawala dealer was not traceable and in the absence of the assessee failing to file any documentary evidence of delivery of goods, addition is to be upheld in the hands of assessee on account of such bogus purchases. IV. The next instance is the case of goods which have been admittedly sold by the hawala dealer and has been received by the assessee, who in turn had maintained quantitative details and also evidence of its movement i.e. transportation details and quality control details of consumption of the said material or exact details of sale of the same consignment through same transporter directly to the party, then the total purchases cannot be added in the hands of assessee. However, since the purchases are made from the grey market, some estimation needs to be made in the hands of assessee. The Tribunal in M/s. Chetan Enterprises Vs. ACIT (supra) has already held that the addition be made by estimating the same @ 10% of the alleged hawala purchases, over and above the GP shown by the respective assessee. V. Another set of cases where the statements recorded by the Sales Tax Department have been handed over to the assessee and the copies of same have been supplied to the assessee, then where the assessee established the case of receipt of goods and its onward transmission, then the factum of purchases by the assessee stands established in such circumstances. However, estimation is to be made in the hands of assessee because of purchases from the grey market and following the above said ratio, addition is to be made by estimating the same @ 10% of the alleged hawala purchases, over and above the net profit shown by the assessee. 41. Now, coming to the factual aspects of each of the appeal, which have already been referred to by the learned Authorized Representative for the assessee and also refer to the orders of authorities below, where none has appeared on behalf of the assessee. 42. The lead case is in the case of M/s. Chhabi Electricals Pvt. Ltd., where the grievance of the assessee is that the Assessing Officer before making the addition has not even supplied the copy of statement or any other evidence recorded by the Sales Tax Department to establish that the purchases made by the assessee were bogus. I have already decided this issue in M/s. Chetan Enterprises Vs. ACIT (supra) and held that in cases where the Assessing Officer has failed to supply such statement recorded by the Sales Tax Department or any other evidence justifying the addition, no addition is to be made in the hands of assessee. The grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are thus, allowed. The learned Authorized Representative for the assessee has further referred to various documents i.e. gate pass, GRN and issue pass establish its case of delivery of goods i.e. purchase from hawala dealer and its onwards consumption in the manufacturing process of the assessee. In such circumstances, where the assessee has established the trail of goods purchased to the final consumption, then there is no merit in the addition made by the Assessing Officer. Thus, the grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are allowed and appeal of the assessee is allowed.”

6 ITA Nos.173 & 174/PUN/2018 8. Further, ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the disallowance at the rate of 10% towards gross profits should meet the ends of justice. 9. Considering the above facts and submission of the assessee and following the above decision of the Tribunal in the case of M/s. Chhabi Electricals Pvt. Ltd. and others (supra), we are of the opinion that the addition by way of estimation is to be made in the hands of the assessee at the rate of 10% of the alleged bogus purchases in both the assessment years uniformly. This is over and above the net profit shown by the assessee in both the assessment years. Accordingly, the grounds raised by the assessee in both the appeals are partly allowed. 10. In the result, both the appeals of the assessee are partly allowed. Order pronounced on 07th February, 2019. Sd/- Sd/- (PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY) (D. KARUNAKARA RAO) �याियक सद�य/JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद�य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER पुणे / Pune; �दनांक / Dated : 07th February, 2019 Sujeet आदेश क� �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ� / The Appellant; 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent; 2. 3. The CIT(A)-6, Pune; 4. The Pr. CIT-5, Pune; िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, पुणे “एक-सद�य मामला” 5. / DR ‘SMC’, ITAT, Pune; गाड� फाईल / Guard file. 6. आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER, // True Copy // Senior Private Secretary आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, पुणे / ITAT, Pune.