SRI VARDHAMAN STHANAKVASI JAIN SHRAVAK SANGH,BANGALORE vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX(EXEMPTIONS), BANGALORE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that the bank debit was explained as an investment in fixed deposits, and the food expenses were accounted for without any allegation of misuse. The Tribunal set aside the CIT's order and restored the matter for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a registered trust, filed an application for registration under section 12AB. The CIT (Exemptions) rejected the application citing an unexplained bank debit of ₹3,25,000 and ₹83,160 in food expenses without supporting bills.
What were the issues?
Whether the rejection of registration under section 12AB solely on grounds of an unexplained bank debit and unsubstantiated expenses, without any adverse findings on the trust's objects or activities, is justified.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘B’ BENCH, BANGALORE
Before: SHRI WASEEM AHMED & SHRI KESHAV DUBEY
PER WASEEM AHMED, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions), Bangalore [hereinafter referred to as "CIT (Exemptions)"] dated 22.03.2025, rejecting the application for registration under section 12AB of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act").
The assessee, a registered trust named Sri Vardhman Sthanak Vasi Jain Shravak Sangh, filed an application in Form No. 10AB on 27.09.2024 seeking registration under section 12AB of the Act. The case was assigned to the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) for necessary verification. Based on the report received from the JAO, the ld. CIT (Exemptions) rejected the application for registration on the following grounds: 1. That a sum of ₹3,25,000 was debited from the assessee’s bank account, but the financial statements did not disclose any corresponding explanation for this transaction.
2. That the assessee had shown ₹83,160 towards food expenses, but did not submit any bills or vouchers to support the claim.
Based on these two points, the Learned CIT (Exemptions) held that the application was not fit for registration under section 12AB of the Act and rejected it accordingly.
Being aggrieved by the order of the learned CIT exemption, the assessee is in appeal before us.
The Learned Authorized Representative (AR) appeared before us and filed a paper book running from pages 10 to 83. He submitted the following: • The amount of ₹3.25 lakhs debited from the bank account was actually invested in Fixed Deposits and this is clearly shown in the financial statements, which are placed at pages 47 to 53 of the paper book.
• As regards the food expenses of ₹83,160, it was submitted that these were duly accounted for in the books of accounts. There was no adverse remark by the ld. CIT (Exemptions) regarding this transaction being accounted for.
• The Learned AR further submitted that the assessee is willing to furnish all necessary supporting documents and requested that, in the interest of justice, the matter be restored to the file of the CIT (Exemptions) for fresh adjudication.
The Learned Departmental Representative (DR) did not object to the request of the assessee for restoring the matter to the file of the ld. CIT (Exemptions) for fresh consideration in accordance with the law.
We have carefully considered the submissions made by both sides and have also gone through the documents placed on record. From the preceding discussion, we note that the rejection of registration under section 12AB has been made only on two grounds — (i) the alleged unexplained bank debit of ₹3.25 lakhs, and (ii) the food expenses of ₹83,160 not being supported by vouchers/ bills.
7. Regarding the debit of Rs. 3.25 lakhs, we note that the assessee has explained the bank debit of ₹3.25 lakhs as an investment in fixed deposits, which is a legitimate application or holding of funds and can be verified from the financial statements.
Regarding the food expenses like ₹83,160, we note that there is no allegation for any misuse of funds or deviation from the charitable objects. As such, the only allegation is this that there is no supporting . bills or vouchers. It is also important to remember that the purpose of granting registration under Section 12AB is to verify whether the institution or trust is genuinely existing for charitable purposes and carrying out activities in accordance with its stated objects. Minor accounting deficiencies or absence of a few supporting bills should not be the sole basis to deny registration when the overall conduct and financials support the genuineness of the trust and its activities. Further, the assessee has expressed willingness to fully cooperate and furnish all necessary explanations and supporting documents. The Department also has no objection to restoring the matter.
In view of the above facts and in the interest of justice and fair play, we are of the considered opinion that the matter needs to be examined in the light of the above stated discussion by the ld. CIT (Exemptions) and adjudicate the same as per the provisions of law. Accordingly, we set aside the order dated 22.03.2025 passed by the ld. CIT (Exemptions), and restore the matter to his file for adjudication in the light of the above stated discussion and in accordance with law after giving proper opportunity to the assessee to present its case and supporting documents.
9.1 We also direct the assessee to cooperate fully with the proceedings and furnish all documents as may be required by the ld. CIT (Exemptions) to verify its claim. Hence the ground of appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is hereby allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in court on 2nd day of July, 2025
More judgments on Section 12AB
- Desire Foundation, Jaipur vs Income Tax Officer, JaipurITA 1646/JPR/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Sheo Narayan Trust, Khajpura vs CIT Exemption, PatnaITA 554/PAT/2026[2025-2026]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2025-2026
- Ss Early Learning Society, Hyderabad vs CIT (Exemption), HyderabadITA 1208/HYD/2025[2026-27]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2026-27
- Shri Brajshiromani Laxmandas Sewa Trust… vs Income-Tax Officer, Ward 1(3)(1), Mathura…ITA 592/AGR/2026[2026-2027]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2026-2027
- Shri Brajshiromani Laxmandas Sewa Trust… vs Income-Tax Officer, Ward 1(3)(1), Mathura…ITA 591/AGR/2026[2026-2027]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2026-2027
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S. Mehra Mac Industries Private Limited vs. The Deputy State Tax OfficerTelangana · 30 Oct 2026
- Santosh Das And Anr. vs. Union Of INDIACalcutta · 30 Oct 2026
- M/S Rama Krishna Industries vs. State Of Hp And OthersHimachal Pradesh · 30 Oct 2026
- Smt Usha W/O Shri Tarun vs. Union Of INDIARajasthan · 29 Oct 2026
- M/S Maruti Nandan Minetech Private Limited vs. The Joint CommissionerRajasthan · 29 Oct 2026