ASSTT. CIT,CC-7(3), MUMBAI vs. M/S. NATIONAL STANDARD INDIA LTD., MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that since the assessment order itself was quashed by a previous ITAT order on legal and jurisdictional grounds, the basis for levying the penalty no longer existed. Therefore, the penalty was rightly deleted by the CIT(A).
What were the facts?
The revenue appealed against the deletion of penalty under Section 271(1)(c) by the CIT(A). The penalty was levied on undisclosed income from the sale of car parking, which was not reflected in the assessee's books.
What were the issues?
Whether penalty under Section 271(1)(c) can be sustained when the underlying assessment order has been quashed on legal and jurisdictional grounds.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 271(1)(c),Section 153A,Section 153C,Section 143(3),Section 148
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- K.C. Builders & Anr. v. ACIT241 citing135 Taxmann 461 · 2004 · SC · Read judgment
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, MUMBAI
O R D E R
PER AMARJIT SINGH, JM:
The revenue has filed the present appeal against the order dated 17.02.2021 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) -49, Mumbai [hereinafter referred to as the “CIT(A)”] relevant to the A.Y.2011- 12.
The revenue has raised the following grounds: - “
1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Learned CIT(A) has erred in deleting the penalty of Rs.52,76,962/- u/s 271(1)(c) merely relying on the decision on Hon’ble ITAT that quantum addition was deleted without discussing merit of the case Hon’ble Bombay High Court.
2. The appellant craves leave to amend or alter any ground/or add new grounds which may be necessary.”
3. The brief facts of the case are that the assessment u/s 153A r.w. Section 153C/143(3) & 148 of the I. T. Act, 1961 was completed on 31.03.2013 determining total income to the tune of Rs.1,18,85,129/- as against the return loss of Rs.6,85,53,400/-. Subsequently, the assessee filed the revised return of income showing loss to the tune of Rs.7,93,86,493/-. The penalty proceeding u/s 271(1)(c) was initiated as the assessee did not declare the income of Rs.1,10,25,000/- which was offered as undisclosed income at the time of the search action. The said amount was earned by the assessee from the sale of car parking and was not reflected in its books of account. Notice u/s 271(1)(c) was given and after the reply of the assessee, the AO levied the penalty to the tune of Rs.52,76,962/-. Feeling aggrieved, the assessee filed an appeal before the CIT(A) who deleted the penalty, therefore, the revenue has filed the present appeal before us.
We have heard the argument advanced by the Ld. Representative of the Department and has gone through the case carefully filed. Before going further, we deem it necessary to advert the finding of the CIT(A) on record:
“6.0 All the grounds are against the penalty levied of Rs. 52,76,962/- u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Act. Since the grounds are inter-related, the same are considered simultaneously. 6.1. In this case assessment u/s. 153A r.w.s. 153C/143(3) & 148 was completed for AY 2011-12 on 31.03.2013. The total income was Rs. 1,18,85,129/-. The assessee filed the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A) has dismissed the appeal of the assessee. Subsequently, notice u/s. 271(1)(c) was issued and penalty u/s. 271(1)(c) was levied in respect of income of Rs.1,10,25,000/- which has been offered as undisclosed income at the time of the search action and which has been earned by the assessee from the sale of car parking and was not reflected in the books of account.
6.2. In response to the notice of hearing, the assessee uploaded written submission dated 09.02.2021. It was submitted by the assesses that it has filed an appeal before the Hon'ble ITAT against the order of Ld. CIT(A) and the Hon’ble ITAT vide its order dated 08.01.2020 has quashed the assessment order on legal as Well as jurisdictional issue. The assessee submitted that since the additions in respect of which the impugned penalty was levied did not survive, the penalty may also be deleted.
6.3. A copy of the order’ of the Hon'ble ITAT dated 08.01.2020 was also uploaded. On perusal of the said order, it is found that the Hon'ble ITAT has held that in the facts of the present case, “it is established on record, prior to issuance of notice under section 148 of the Act, no reasons were recorded for re-opening of assessment. That being the case, the issuance of notice under section 148 of the Act is not only without jurisdiction but the impugned assessment order passed consequent thereupon is also without jurisdiction, hence, void ab initio. Accordingly, we have no hesitation in quashing the impugned assessment order passed u/s. 153A r/w section 153C/ 143(3) and under section 148 of the Act”. The Hon'ble ITAT has further held that since the assessment order has been quashed on legal and jurisdictional issue, the grounds raised on merits have become redundant, hence there is no need to adjudicate them for the present. 6.4. Since the quantum additions for the said assessment year did not survive as a result of the said order of the Hon'ble ITAT, there remains no addition on which the impugned penalty has been levied and consequently the penalty car. Builder be upheld on its own, as held by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of KC. Builders Vs. ACIT, 135 taxman 461(SC). Accordingly, the penalty levied by deleted. Ground of appeal no. 1 is accordingly allowed.”
5. On appraisal of the above mentioned finding, we noticed that the assessment has been quashed by the Hon’ble ITAT vide order dated 08.01.2020 meaning thereby the quantum has been deleted. No penalty is leviable when the quantum has been deleted. At the time of arguments, the Ld. Representative of the Department has filed the copy of order passed by jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Vinodkumar Maheshwari (2007) 292 ITR 160 (Bom). On appraisal of the said order, we noticed that the quantum has been allowed by Hon’ble High Court, therefore, the Hon’ble High Court allowed the reference applicable u/s 256(2) of the Act, however, final order has yet to come. Anyhow, the facts of this case is quite distinguishable. In the instant case, the quantum has not been allowed yet, therefore, the finding of the case Vinodkumar Maheshwari (supra) is not applicable to the present case. Accordingly, we are of the view that the CIT(A) has decided the matter of controversy judiciously and correctly which is not liable to be interfered with at this appellate stage. We affirm the finding of the CIT(A) in question and decide this issue in favour of the assessee against the revenue.
In the result, the appeal filed by the revenue is hereby dismissed.
More judgments on Section 271(1)(c)
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- Shalin Jayantbhai Desai, Vadodara vs ACIT, Circle-4(2), Vadodara Present…ITA 2569/AHD/2026[2010-11]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2010-11
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- Hetal Vinodchandra Sheth, Ahmedabad vs The ITO, Ward-5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2369/AHD/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
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