DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE-7(1)(2), BANGALORE vs. M/S XCHANGING LIMITED, BANGALORE

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ITA 837/BANG/2018Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore23 February 2022AY 2005-065 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to exclude telecommunication expenses from both export and total turnover for Section 10A deduction, citing Supreme Court affirmation of the jurisdictional High Court's ruling. The Tribunal also dismissed the Revenue's grounds regarding the exclusion of specific companies as comparables for transfer pricing.

What were the facts?

The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s order concerning the computation of deduction under Section 10A and the selection of comparable companies for transfer pricing. The CIT(A) had directed the exclusion of telecommunication expenses from both export and total turnover, following jurisdictional High Court rulings.

What were the issues?

The primary issues were the correct computation of deduction under Section 10A by excluding telecommunication expenses, and the validity of excluding certain companies as comparables in transfer pricing.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 10A

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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH : BANGALORE

Before: SHRI N.V. VASUDEVAN & SHRI B. R. BASKARAN

For Appellant: Shri. Nirmal Mathew, CA
For Respondent: Shri. Sumer Singh Meena, CIT(DR)(ITAT), Bengaluru
Hearing: 16.02.2022Pronounced: 23.02.2022

Per N. V. Vasudevan, Vice President :

1.

This is an appeal by the Revenue against the order dated 03.01.2018of CIT(A)-7, Bengaluru, relating to Assessment Year 2005-06. The grounds of appeal raised by the Revenue reads as follows:

1. The order of the learned CIT(A) is opposed to law and facts of the case.

2. The C1T(Appeals) ought to have considered that that the expenditure incurred in foreign currency, towards telecommunication expenses in connection with rendering technical services outside India, to be excluded only from export turnover and not from total turnover for the purpose of computation of deduction u/ s 10A of the Act, since such exclusion is permitted to arrive at the export turnover only as per the definitions given in Sec. 10A and total turnover has not been defined in the same. 3. "Whether the C17'(A) is correct in law in following the judgements of jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT vs. Tata Elxsi Ltd., which has not become final since the same has not been accepted by the Department and SLPs are pending before the Hon'ble Apex Court"? 4. "Whether the CIT(A) was right in fact and law in removing 3 companies in software development segment."? 5. "Whether the CTT(A) is right in not appreciating in fact that transfer pricing is not an exact science and no two entities can be exact replicas"? 6. "Whether the CTI(A) is right in trying to find out exact replica of the assessee for determining the ALP based on such replicas, even when the law and the international jurisprudence itself recognise that there cannot be an exact comparable to a given situation, especially with TNMM as the most appropriate method"? 7. "Whether the CIT(A) is right in law in demanding comparability standards that may itself defeat the purpose of law relating to determination of ALP under the IT Act"? 8. "Whether the order of the CIT(A) in imposing conditions is beyond the scope of law and business reality by rejecting all close comparables on the other ground, without appreciating that not two companies can ever be the same"? 9. For these and other grounds that may be urged at the time of hearing, it is prayed that the order of the CIT(A) in so far as it relates to the above grounds may be reversed andthat of the Assessing Officer may be restored.

10. The appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend and/or delete any of the grounds mentioned above.

2. Ground Nos.1, 9 and 10 are general and does not call for any specific adjudication. As far as ground Nos.2 and 3 are concerned, the issue is with regard to the computation of deduction under section 10A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter called ‘the Act’). While computing deduction under section 10A of the Act, the AO excluded telecommunication expenses from the total turnover but did not reduce the same from the export turnover. Consequently, the deduction under section 10A of the Act was allowed at a sum lesser than what was claimed by the assessee. On appeal by the assessee, the CIT(A), following the decision of the Hon’ble Karnataka High Court rendered in the case of CIT Vs. Tata Elxsi Ltd., 349 ITR 98, directed the AO to exclude telecommunication expenses both from the export turnover and the total turnover. Since the CIT(A) has adjudicated the issue following the judgment of the jurisdictional High Court, no interference in his order is called for and accordingly we confirm the order of the CIT(A). Moreover, the order of the Hon’ble Karnataka High Court has been upheld by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT v. HCL Technologies Ltd. in Civil Appeal No.8489-98490 of 2013 & Ors. dated 24.04.2018. Consequently, ground Nos.2 and 3 raised by the Revenue is dismissed.

3.

As far as ground No.4 is concerned, the Revenue in the revised grounds of appeal has pointed out that the CIT(A) was not correct in holding that Infosys Technologies Ltd., Flextronics Software Ltd., and Thirdware Solutions Ltd., cannot be regarded as comparables being functionally different. The further plea of the Revenue in the remaining grounds of appeal 3 to 8 are that in the matter of determination of ALP under the TNMM method, exact comparability should not be insisted upon. As far as the aforesaid ground of appeal of the Revenue is concerned, we find that the CIT(A) in excluding the aforesaid companies from the list of comparable companies chosen by the TPO has placed reliance on previous decisions of the Tribunal taking the view on comparability of these three companies in cases where assessees were carrying on software development services which are identical to the services rendered by the assessee in this appeal. As far as Infosys Technologies Ltd., and Thirdware Solutions Ltd., are concerned, the CIT(A) followed the decision of the ITAT, Bengaluru Bench, in the case of Curam Software International (P.) Ltd., Vs. ITO [2013] 37 taxmannn.com 141 (Bangalore – Trib.) wherein Infosys Technologies Ltd., was held to be not comparable functionally as it owns significant intangibles and earns huge revenue from software products. Similarly, Thirdware Solutions Ltd., was held to be not comparable on the ground that they were functionally not comparable by following the very same decision rendered in the case of Curam Software International (P.) Ltd., (supra). As far as Flextronics Software Ltd., is concerned, the CIT(A) followed the decision of the ITAT, Hyderabad Bench, rendered in the case of Intoto Software India Pvt. Ltd., wherein it was held that this company was into IT products and R & D for development of products and cannot be compared with a software developer such as the assessee. In the light of the aforesaid decisions of the Tribunal which was followed by the CIT(A), we are of the view that there is no merit in this appeal by the Revenue. Even in the proceedings before the Tribunal, the learned DR was not able to point out any distinguishing facts warranting interference with the order of the CIT(A). We, therefore, dismiss this appeal of the Revenue.

4.

In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.

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