HIREN BECHAR PATEL,MUMBAI vs. THE INCOME TAX WARD-2(5), KALYAN, MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal deleted the penalty because the Assessing Officer failed to specify the charge (concealment of income or furnishing inaccurate particulars) in the show cause notice, rendering the penalty proceedings invalid.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal concerns a penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) for AY 2012-13. The penalty was confirmed by the CIT(A) on account of unexplained cash received, as the assessee could not prove the creditor's creditworthiness.
What were the issues?
Whether a penalty under Section 271(1)(c) is valid if the show cause notice does not specify the exact limb of the section under which it is initiated.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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- Mr. Mohd. Farhan A. Shaikh v. ACIT672 citing125 Taxmann.com 253 · 2021 · HC · Read judgment
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “D”, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI AMIT SHUKLA & SHRI GAGAN GOYAL
O R D E R PER AMIT SHUKLA, JM :
The aforesaid appeal has been filed by the assessee against the impugned order dated 28.04.2022 passed by learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-11, Pune (in short ‘ld. CIT(A)’) in relation to penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’) for the Assessment Year 2012-13. In its appeal, assessee has raised the following grounds :-
“1. In law, on facts and in the circumstances of the case, the impugned penalty order passed u/s. 271(1)(c) by the Income Tax Officer, Ward 2(5), Kalyan, is bad in law in view of non-specific charge in the SCN issued along
2. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the CIT(A)-11, Pune has grossly erred in confirming the penalty to the extent of Rs.9,60,430/- u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act where the appellant has submitted all the cogent evidences in support of his claim during the original assessment and also subsequently in the proceedings u/s 263 of the Act. The A.O. may please be directed to delete the penalty levied.”
The facts in brief are that the assessee derives its income from resale of consumer products and food grains, salary income from Patel Retail Pvt. Ltd. The penalty in question has been confirmed by the ld. CIT(A) on account of unexplained cash received from Smt. Sanjeevani Suresh Salunkhe on the ground that assessee could not prove the creditworthiness of the creditor. In so far as the other additions confirmed by the CIT(A), the same have been deleted by the Tribunal in the quantum proceedings, however, this issue was not challenged by the assessee before the Tribunal.
From a perusal of the assessment order we find that, nowhere the Assessing Officer has specified the charge as to under which limb of Section 271(1)(c) of the Act he is initiating the penalty whether for furnishing of ‘inaccurate particulars of income’ or for ‘concealment of income’. In para 5 of the impugned order, he has simply said that penalty proceedings are separately initiated. Even though in the assessment order he has mentioned about ‘furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income’. However, as pointed out in the grounds of appeal, in the show cause notice issued by the Assessing Officer under Section 274/271(1)(c) of the Act, no charge has been specified while initiating the penalty proceedings. Now, it is well settled law by the judgment of the full bench of Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court in the 3 Hiren Bechar Patel case of Mohd. Farhan A. Shaikh vs. DCIT (2021) 125 taxmann.com 253 (Bom.) wherein the Hon'ble Court has held that even though assessment order clearly records satisfaction for imposing penalty on one or other, or both grounds mentioned in section 271(1)(c), then also a mere defect in notice not striking off irrelevant matter would vitiate penalty proceedings.
4. Accordingly, the penalty levied by the Assessing Officer is deleted on the ground that no charge has been specified in the show cause notice issued by the Assessing Officer under Section 274/271(1)(c) of the Act as to under which limb he has initiated the penalty proceedings. On this count, the penalty of Rs.9,60,430/- is deleted.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 29th June, 2022.
More judgments on Section 271(1)(c)
- Ajaybhai Dineshbhai Bagdai, Near Central… vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2)(1), New…ITA 74/RJT/2026[2013-14]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
- Shalin Jayantbhai Desai, Vadodara vs ACIT, Circle-4(2), Vadodara Present…ITA 2569/AHD/2026[2010-11]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2010-11
- Neo Structo Construction P. Ltd., Ahmedabad vs The Pr. CIT- 3, AhmedabadITA 1216/AHD/2026[2015-2016]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-2016
- Hetal Vinodchandra Sheth, Ahmedabad vs The ITO, Ward-5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2370/AHD/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Hetal Vinodchandra Sheth, Ahmedabad vs The ITO, Ward-5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2369/AHD/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
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