HIREN HARAKHCHAND RAMBHIA,MUMBAI vs. ACIT RANGE 27(1), MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that the assessee had been non-compliant throughout the proceedings before both the AO and the CIT(A). However, to adhere to principles of natural justice, the Tribunal decided to give the assessee one more opportunity to present their case before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) is directed to decide the issue on merits.
What were the facts?
The assessee challenged an order confirming a penalty of Rs. 1,22,00,000/- levied under Section 271D of the Income Tax Act. The penalty was imposed on a cash loan alleged to have been borrowed from Mr. Nilesh Bharani. The assessee was allegedly one of the parties who borrowed cash loan through M/s. Evergreen Enterprises.
What were the issues?
Whether the penalty under Section 271D was rightly confirmed, and whether the assessee was given adequate opportunity to present their case.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 271D,Section 250,Section 132,Section 148,Section 44AD,Section 147,Section 144B
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “E” BENCH, MUMBAI
(Assessment Year: 2012-13) Hiren Harakhchand Rambhia Addl. CIT Range 27(1) Room No. 411, 4th Floor, Tower No. 5, Trupti Bungalow, Near Parimal CHS Ltd., R B Mehta Marg, Ghatkopar (E), Vs. 6, Vashi Rly Complex, Vashi, Navi Mumbai – 400077. Mumbai – 400703. PAN/GIR No. AAAPR6855L (Assessee) : (Respondent) Assessee by : Shri. V. D. Parmar, Adv. Respondent by : Shri. Hemanshu Joshi (Sr. DR) Date of Hearing : 30.01.2025 Date of Pronouncement : 30.01.2025 O R D E R Per Kavitha Rajagopal, J M: This appeal has been filed by the assessee, challenging the order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Delhi (‘ld. CIT(A)’ for short), National Faceless Appeal Centre (‘NFAC’ for short) passed u/s. 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act'), pertaining to the Assessment Year (‘A.Y.’ for short) 2012-13.
The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal: 1. “On facts and circumstances of the case and in law the order passed us 271D is bad in law as there is no proper recording of satisfaction by appropriate authority or initiating penalty proceedings us 271 D and hence the said penalty order needs to be quashed.
2. On facts and circumstances of the case and in law Ld.CIT(A) erred in confirming penalty us 2710 of Rs 1,22,00,000/-.
(A.Y. 2012-13) Hiren Harakhchand Rambhia 3. On facts and circumstances of the case and in law Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming penalty us 271D of Rs 1,22,00,000/- without providing adequate opportunity of being heard.
4. On facts and circumstances of the case and in law Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming penalty us 271D of Rs 1,22,00,000/- as same is levied on assumption and presumption basis without appreciating the fact that assessee has denied borrowing of any loan from party.
5. On facts and circumstances of the case and in law Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming penalty us 271D of Rs 1,22,00,000/- as AO himself is not sure whether assessee has taken loan from Mr Nilesh Bharani or from firm M/s Evergreen Enterprises as both are separate entities in eyes of law, so there is no proper application of mind.
6. On facts and circumstances of the case and in law Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming penalty us 271D of Rs 1,22,00,000/- as same is levied on assumption and presumption basis as per information it is not clear whether assessee has taken or given loan to party. Thus information on basis of which penalty is levied is vague and general in nature.
7. On facts and circumstances of the case and in law Ld.CIT(A) erred in confirming penalty us 271D of Rs 1,22,00,000/- as AO has not provided copies of seized documents and statements of parties who alleges that such cash loan is given to assessee and also opportunity of cross examination not provided to assessee.”
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual and pursuant to search and survey action u/s. 132 of the Act carried out in the case of M/s. Evergreen Enterprises, where statement of Mr. Nilesh Bharani, one of the partners of M/s. Evergreen Enterprises and Jagdish T. Ramani and Ors. stated that several individual and business concern has borrowed cash loan through M/s. Evergreen Enterprises, in which the assessee was one of the parties who had borrowed cash loan of Rs. 1,22,00,000/- from Mr. Nilesh Bharani. The learned Assessing Officer ('ld. A.O.' for short) reopened the assessee’s case vide notice u/s. 148, where the assessee had filed his return of income dated 17.09.2019, in response to the said notice declaring an income of Rs. 6,62,472/- on presumptive basis, declaring turnover of Rs. 40,54,595/- and declared gross profit u/s. 44AD amounting to Rs. 9,43,672/-. The ld. AO had passed the assessment order (A.Y. 2012-13) Hiren Harakhchand Rambhia u/s. 147 r.w. 144B of the Act dated 10.01.2022, determining total income at Rs. 6,62,472/- and initiated penalty proceeding u/s. 271D of the Act. The ld. AO then passed the penalty order u/s. 271D of the Act, dated 29.07.2022, levying a penalty amounting to Rs. 1,22,00,000/- towards the cash loan borrowed from Mr. Nilesh Bharani, vide an ex parte order on the ground that the assessee has failed to substantiate the said transaction.
Aggrieved the assessee was in appeal before the first appellate authority, challenging the impugned penalty order and the ld. CIT(A) vide an ex parte order dated 02.09.2024, upheld the penalty levied by the ld. AO on the ground that the assessee has failed to comply with the notices issued by the first appellate authority.
The assessee is in appeal before us, challenging the impugned order of the ld. CIT(A).
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the materials available on record. It is observed that the assessee has challenged the penalty levied by the ld. A.O. before the first appellate authority but has been non-compliant throughout the appellate proceeding. Even before the ld. AO, the assessee has been constantly been non- compliant and has failed to cooperate with the proceedings.
The learned Authorised Representative ('ld. AR' for short) for the assessee contended that the assessee may be given one more opportunity to present his case before the first appellate authority and that the assessee has got a good case on the merits.
The learned Departmental Representative (‘ld. DR’ for short) vehemently objected to remanding the issue back to the ld. CIT(A) for the reason that the assessee has (A.Y. 2012-13) Hiren Harakhchand Rambhia deliberately been non-compliant and has not availed several opportunities given by the lower authorities.
In the above facts of the case, we deem it fit to extend one more opportunity to the assessee to appear before the first appellate authority along with his submissions with documentary evidences in support of his contentions, by adhering to the principles of natural justice and interest of justice dispensation. The ld. CIT(A) is directed to decide the issue based on the submission of the assessee and on the merits of the case and in accordance with law. The assessee is directed to strictly comply with the proceedings without any undue delay from his side.
More judgments on Section 271D
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- Veera Mani Kumari Vattikooti, Hyderabad vs ITO, Ward -11(1), HyderabadITA 1218/HYD/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed9 Oct 2026AY 2016-17
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