DCIT TAX - (E) 2(1), MUMBAI vs. M/S THE J.K.TRUST BOMBAY, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that merely because the Revenue has filed an appeal against a co-ordinate bench's order before the High Court, it is not a reason to deny exemption to the assessee. The exemption benefit should continue unless the High Court reverses or stays the tribunal's order.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s order which allowed exemption to a charitable trust. The CIT(A) followed previous tribunal orders where the trust's activities were held to be charitable. The Revenue's appeal was based on not accepting these previous tribunal orders.
What were the issues?
Whether the Revenue can deny exemption to a trust based solely on its disagreement with previous tribunal orders, without any stay or reversal from a higher court.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 11,Section 12A,Section 13,Section 143(3),Section 147,Section 2(15)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “E ”, MUMBAI
ORDER
PER VIKAS AWASTHY, JM:
This appeal by the Revenue is directed against the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [ in short ‘the CIT(A)’ ] dated 21/06/2021, for the Assessment Year 2013-14.
This appeal is time barred by 104 days. The Assessing Officer has filed an application explaining reasons for delay in filing of the appeal. The delay in filing of the appeal is attributed to COVID-19 Pandemic. Taking in to consideration the hardship caused to the litigants in the extra ordinary circumstances the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India taking suo-motu Cognizance for Extension of Limitation reported as 132 taxamann.com 123 extended the period of limitation under General Laws of Limitation and Special Laws. The present appeal has been filed by the Revenue within the extended period of limitations, hence, no delay in filing of appeal.
Shri Madhur Agarwal appearing on behalf of the assessee submitted at the outset that Revenue in appeal has assailed the order of CIT(A) merely for the reasons that the order of Tribunal in assessee’s own case in Assessment Year 2009-10, 2012-13 and 2014-15 has not been accepted by the Department and has filed appeal before the Hon'ble Bombay High Court. The ld.Counsel for the assessee submitted that the assessee is a Charitable Trust registered under section 12A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short ‘the Act’]. The Assessing Officer in the assessment proceedings rejected assessee’s claim on the ground that activities of assessee are commercial in nature and denied the benefit of section 11 r.w.s. 13D of the Act. Aggrieved by the assessment order dated 24/03/2018 passed under section 143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the Act, the assessee filed appeal before CIT(A). The CIT(A) after examining the facts of the case held that the facts are identical to the facts in Assessment Year 2009- 10,2012-13 and 2014-15. The Tribunal has allowed the benefit of exemption to the assessee u/s. 11 to 13 of the Act holding the activities carried out by the assessee as purely charitable. The CIT(A) following the decision of Tribunal in assessee’s own case reversed the findings of the Assessing Officer and allowed the benefit of section 11 to 13 of the Act. The ld.Counsel for the assessee furnished copy of Tribunal order in dated 15/07/2020 for Assessment Year 2009-10 and order of Tribunal in ITA No.3085/Mum/2019 dated 04/11/2020 for Assessment Year 2014-15.
Per contra, Shri Prakash R. Mane representing the Department vehemently defended the assessment order and prayed for reversing the findings of CIT(A). However, the ld. Departmental Representative fairly admitted that the issue raised in present appeal by the Revenue was subject matter of consideration in assessee’s own case for Assessment Year 2009-10, 2012-13 and 2014-15.
We have heard the submissions made by rival sides and have examined the orders of authorities below. The assessee is a Charitable Trust. The activities of the assessee inter-alia includes breeding of cattle through integrated Livestock Development Centers to upgrade indigenous low milk yielding cattle by cross breeding them by way of artificial insemination and cattle cross breeding. The Assessing Officer held the activities carried out by the assessee as commercial in nature and hence, denied the benefit of exemption u/s 11 of the Act. We find that in Assessment Year 2009-10 the Assessing Officer denied the benefit of exemption u/s. 11 of the Act to the assessee on the ground that the activities carried out by the assessee do not fall within the ambit of section 2(15) of the Act after amendment to the section by Finance Act,2008. The CIT(A) granted relief to the assessee. Against the findings of CIT(A) Revenue carried the matter in appeal before the Tribunal in ITA No.3084/Mum/2019(supra). The Co-ordinate Bench following the decision rendered by Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of DIT(E) vs. Sabarmati Ashram Gaushala Trust reported as 44 taxamann.com 144 dismissed the appeal of Revenue. In the subsequent Assessment Year i.e. Assessment Year 2014-15 the Assessing Officer for similar reasons again disallowed assessee’s claim of exemption u/s. 11 of the Act. The CIT(A) reversed the findings of Assessing Officer and allowed assessee’s claim. The Revenue carried the issue in appeal before the Tribunal in ITA No.3085/Mum/2019(supra). The Tribunal following its earlier decision in (supra) dismissed the appeal of Revenue. We find that in the impugned Assessment Year there has been no change in the facts. The Revenue has not placed on record any contrary decision or distinguished the facts to force us to take a different view. The only reason as we can see from the grounds of appeal for assailing the order of CIT(A) is that the Department has filed an appeal against the order of Tribunal in assessee’s own case for Assessment Year 2009-10, 2012-13 and 2014-15. Both sides are unanimous in stating that the appeal by Revenue against the order of Co-ordinate Bench is pending before the Hon'ble Bombay High Court for admission and final disposal. Merely for the reason that the Revenue has not accepted the decision of Tribunal and has filed appeal before the Hon'ble Bombay High Court can be no reason to deny the benefit of section 11 to 13 of the Act in the impugned assessment year unless the order of Tribunal is reversed or stayed by the Hon’ble High Court. We find no merit in the appeal by Revenue, hence, the same is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on Monday the 11th day of July, 2022.
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