VK RAJ RESORT PVT LTD,NEW DELHI vs. ITO WARD - 26(1), NEW DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal restored the issue back to the CIT(A) with a direction to grant one final opportunity to the assessee to substantiate its case. The assessee was directed to appear and explain its case without seeking adjournments.
What were the facts?
The assessee company received information about substantial funds from various sources. The AO reopened the case and, after observing large credit entries in the assessee's bank account which were immediately debited, treated them as bogus entries for routing unaccounted money and made an addition. The CIT(A) passed an ex parte order dismissing the assessee's appeal.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) was justified in passing an ex parte order without providing the assessee a proper opportunity to present its case.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH : SMC-1 : NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI R.K. PANDA
ORDER
PER R.K. PANDA, AM:
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the ex parte order dated 11.11.2019 of the CIT(A)-36, Delhi, relating to the assessment year 2011-12.
Although a number of grounds have been raised, these all relate to the ex parte order of the CIT(A) in confirming the order passed by the AO determining the total income at Rs.21,21,997/- as against the returned loss of Rs.46,058/-.
Facts of the case, in brief, are that the assessee is a private limited company. Information in this case was received from the DDIT (Inv.), Unit II (Kolkata), that the assessee was a beneficiary to huge funds amounting to Rs.45 lakhs from various sources. The case of the assessee was accordingly reopened after recording reasons and notice u/s 148 of the Act was issued after taking prior approval of the competent authority. In response to the notice u/s 148, the assessee filed its return of income declaring loss of Rs.46,058/-. The assessee requested for copy of the reasons which were provided to the assessee. Subsequently, during the course of assessment proceedings, the AO asked the assessee to explain as to why the total amount received from M/s Balaji Construction Company amounting to Rs.1,22,63,000/- be not added to the income of the assessee. It was explained that the assessee had advanced a loan of Rs.1,22,63,000/- during the F.Y. 2009-10 which was received back in F.Y. 2010-11. It was also claimed that it has again issued this loan back to some other entities during the year. However, the AO observed from the bank statement that the assessee had huge credits amounting to Rs.21,68,05,597/- from various entities during the year. On perusal of movement of funds in assessee’s account, he noted that peak volume of credit are immediately debited from the account keeping a nominal balance. After examining the details, the AO came to the conclusion that the amount of Rs.21,68,05,597/- is bogus and mere entries to route unaccounted money of the beneficiaries through banking channel giving them a colour of genuineness. The AO, therefore, estimated 1% of total receipt as reasonable rate of commission treating the assessee as an entry operator and accordingly made addition of Rs.21,68,055/- to the total income of the assessee. Since the assessee did not appear before the CIT(A) despite granting 2 of several opportunities, the ld.CIT(A), in the ex parte order passed by him, dismissed the appeal filed by the assessee.
Aggrieved with such order of the CIT(A), the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal.
I have heard the rival arguments made by both the sides and perused the record. It is an admitted fact that despite number of opportunities granted by the CIT(A), the assessee did not appear before him for which the ld.CIT(A) was constrained to pass the ex parte order. It is the submission of the ld. Counsel for the assessee that given an opportunity the assessee is in a position to explain his case before the ld.CIT(A). Considering the totality of the facts of the case and in the interest of justice, I deem it proper to restore the issue back to the file of the CIT(A) with a direction to grant one final opportunity to the assessee to substantiate its case and decide the issue as per fact and law. The assessee is also hereby directed to appear before the CIT(A) and explain its case without seeking any adjournment under any pretext failing which, the ld.CIT(A) is at liberty to pass appropriate order as per law. I hold and direct accordingly. The grounds raised by the assessee are accordingly allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
More judgments on Section 148
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- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
- Adj Agri International LLP, Rajkot vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(1)(1), RajkotITA 1198/RJT/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
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