M/S. VOLVO GROUP INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED,HOSKOTE vs. THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-2, BENGALURU

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ITA 494/BANG/2022Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore21 November 2022AY 2008-097 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal found that the assessee had not demonstrated the deductibility of the expenditure for computing income from business and profession. Therefore, the issue was remanded to the AO for verification.

What were the facts?

The assessee claimed a reduction in income by reversing a provision made in a previous assessment year, which had already been taxed. The assessee did not deduct TDS on this transaction, arguing it was a credit to the P/L account in the current assessment year.

What were the issues?

Whether the reversal of a provision, already subjected to tax, requires TDS deduction when credited to the P/L account in a subsequent year. The AO's verification of the deductibility of the expenditure for computing business income.

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH : BANGALORE

Before: SHRI GEORGE GEORGE K & SHRI LAXMI PRASAD SAHU

For Appellant: Shri. S. Parthasarathi, Advocate
For Respondent: Shri. K. Sankar Ganesh, JCIT(DR)(ITAT), Bengaluru
Pronounced: 11.2022

Per Shri. Laxmi Prasad Sahu, Accountant Member:

This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order dated 13.04.2022 passed under section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter called ‘the Act’), by the Principal CIT on the following grounds of appeal:

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the order | Rs.70,82,300/- under Section 263 of the Act dated 13.04.2022 passed by the learned PCIT is opposed to law and in violation of principles of natural justice and accordingly liable to be set aside.

The learned PCIT having to follow the directions of the | Rs.70,82,300/- Tribunal in the order dated 27.12.2021 and having failed to do so, the order passed under Section 263 of the Act is opposed to law and accordingly liable to be cancelled.

The learned PCIT failed to appreciate that the proceedings | Rs.70,82,300/- under Section 263 of the Act were in pursuance of the directions of the Tribunal and non-compliance of the directions would vitiate the order and unsustainable and accordingly the order of the learned PCIT under Section 263 is unsustainable and liable to be cancelled.

The learned PCIT erred in holding that the Appellant had | Rs.70,82,300/- failed to demonstrate in terms of the directions of the Tribunal that it has not claimed the expenditure without considering the substantial evidence in this regard

furnished by the Appellant.

The learned PCIT erred in holding that the amount of Rs. 70,82,300/- Rs.2,36,07,661/- was liable to be disallowed under Section 40(a)(ia) without appreciating the fact that the amount was not claimed as a deduction in the relevant year to apply the provisions of Section 40(a)(ia) of the Act.

The learned PCIT failed to appreciate that the disallowance | Rs.70,82,300/- of Rs.2,36,07,661/- resulted in double taxation as the amount was reversal of the provision made in the preceding years which would not constitute income of the current year since the provision was not claimed as a deduction in the preceding year.

The learned PCIT ought to have appreciated that the | Rs.70,82,300/- Appellant had furnished the details towards the provision made and which was not claimed in the preceding year with its written reply furnished at the time of hearing with complete expenditure provided therein and without referring to the details furnished and without applying his mind the learned PCIT erred in passing a non-speaking order to hold that his previous order did not require any modification.

The learned PCIT having not applied his mind and having | Rs.70,82,300/- not passed a speaking order, the order under Section 263 of the Act is unsustainable and accordingly liable to be cancelled.

On the facts, the learned PCIT ought to have appreciated | Rs.70,82,300/- that the provision made towards expenses in the preceding years was not claimed and allowed as a deduction and consequently the reversal of the provision by crediting to P&L Account would not constitute income for the relevant year and had rightly not assessed to tax by the AO and the order of the AO accordingly was not erroneous to assume Jurisdiction under Section 263 of the Act and consequently the order under Section 263 is opposed to law and liable to be cancelled.

“The company makes monthly provision for expenses in the books of account and reverse these provisions in the subsequent month. These provisions, except for provision at the year end, are not considered by the management for disclosure under clause 27(b)(i) and (iii) as, in the opinion of the management, such provision for expenses represent general provisions made by the company to measure the financial performance of the company on a month by month basis and not credited to the party account. Tax on such expenses is deducted on payment/credit to party account, whichever is earlier.” .

3.

He further submitted that in the Tax Audit Report (TAR) for the AY 2008-09, similar remarks have been given in by the Tax Auditor in Form NO. 3CD as reported at Sr. No. 27(b) at page No.

98.

He further submitted that in the Assessment Year 2008-09, provision made in the month of March 2006-07 was reversed in the month of April and booked in the books of accounts on the actual invoice received from the vendors / service providers. The assessee has duly deducted TDS at the time of crediting the individual accounts of the vendors/service providers and remitted the TDS amount to the Govt. account as per chapter XVII-B of the IT. Act. Accordingly, the assessee claimed expenditure in the AY 2008-09 for computing taxable income. If the same figure is disallowed in the Assessment Year 2007-08, it would amount to double addition i.e., in the Assessment Year 2008-09. He relied on the following Judgements:-

1.

The CIT- TDS vs. M/s Pfizer Limited in ITA NO. 1390 of 2013 (Bombay H.C.)

2.

M/s Toyota Kirloskar Motor (P) Ltd. vs Income Tax Officer (TDS) LTU, in ITA No. 245 of 2018 (Karnataka H.C.)

4.

The Learned DR relied on the order of the lower authorities and he submitted that when the expenditure debited into the profit and loss account, the same should be subjected to TDS to which the assessee has failed to do so and the Pr. CIT has rightly exercised his powers as per section 263 of the Act and directed the AO to disallow the same to which the assessee has not made TDS as per

the provisions of the Act.

5.

After hearing both the sides and on perusal of the material on record and orders of the lower authorities, we observed that from the documents filed by the assessee that the disputed amount was claimed as expenditure for the AY 2007-08 but, while computing the taxable profit of the Company the same amount has been added back as disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act and the Tax Auditor has also disallowed in his TAR. These amounts represent the payment to contractors of Rs. 77,12,627/-, legal and professional fee of Rs. 1,29,51,700/- and rent of Rs. 29,43,334/-. As per the comment of the Tax Auditor cited supra in the TAR, the assessee made provision at the end of the every month for measuring financial performance and TDS is made at the time of recording/crediting in the books of account, whichever is earlier. The Id. Pr. CIT has observed that at para No.04 of his order that “the assessee has not done TDS on this amount in any of the years but has claimed this amount as expenditure”. We did not find any adverse comment against the assessee in the TAR in regard to the above disputed amount in both the years i.e AY 2007-08 and AY 2008-09. The assessee has filed details of the expenditure and its accounting entries which is placed at paper book page nos. 57 to 66 and copy of C.A. certificate is at page nos. 67-68. 6. In the earlier proceedings before the Tribunal in ITA no. 687/Bang/2015 vide order dated 27.12.2021, after the Hon’ble High Court’s direction, the co-ordinate bench had directed as under :-

40.

On merits, the claim of the assessee is that the amount Rs.2,36,07,661 is reversal of earlier provisions and not claimed as expenditure in the P&L Account or it was deducted from income in the computation of income placed on record at page 79 of PB. Since this amount is not claimed as expenditure in the assessment year under consideration, there is no necessity of deduction of TDS on the sum. It cannot be disallowed on this count by invoking the provisions of section 40(a)(ia) of the Act. However, we find that in respect of repeated requests by the Bench with the Id. AR to show that this amount has not been charged to the P&L account or as a deduction from the income in the computation of income, he failed to establish the same before us. Having no other alternative, we are of the opinion that it is appropriate to remit the issue back to the file of the PCIT with a direction to the assessee to establish that this amount has not gone into the computation of income in the assessment year under consideration. If the assessee claimed this amount as deduction from the income of the assessee by way of charging to the P&L account or by way of deduction from the profits & gains from business or profession in the computation of total income for the AY 2009- 09, the assessee shall deduct TDS on it, otherwise provisions of section 40(a)(ia) are clearly applicable and the assessee is not entitled to claim this amount as deduction even on actual payment of this expenditure in this assessment year under consideration. Accordingly, we remit this issue to the file of the Id. PCIT for de novo consideration and the assessee shall satisfy the PCIT with regard to non-claiming the above amount as expenditure and the PCIT will decide the issue within three (3) months from the date of receipt of this order

7.

During the course of proceedings before the Pr. CIT, the assessee could not demonstrate as per the direction of the co- ordinate bench as directed above. He submitted before the Pr. CIT

as under:- ‘ ‘

Page 7of9 __IT(TP)A No.494/Bang12022 He reiterated the same and further submitted that "we hope these documentary evidence would prove that the amount reduced from Income in A V 2008-09 amounting to Rs. 2,36,07,6611- is nothing but reversal of the provision made in the previous A V and already subjected to tax by way of disallowance, now being credited to P/L account in A V 2008-09. The said transaction is not attracting the TDS provisions during current assessment year being credit to P/L account".

8.

From the above submission, it is clear that the assessee has not deducted TDS in any of the AY but has not demonstrated that when the expenditure was reduced from the revenue of the company for computing Income from Business & profession, however, the Tax Auditor has not made any comments on_ this issue in the AY 2008-09. Therefore, considering the totality of facts and with the consent of the Id. AR, we deem it fit to send back the issue to the file of the AO for verification as per the direction by the co-ordinate bench quoted supra in para no.

6.

The AO is directed to give three effective opportunity to the assessee to represent his case and the assessee is also directed to appear before the AO with necessary documents for substantiating his case.

9.

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.

10.

The order is pronounced in open court on 21" day of November 2022 (George George K) (LAXMI PRASAD SAHU) Judicial Member Accountant Member

Bangalore,

Dated, 21.11.2022 /NS/Vms Copy to:

1.

Appellants 2. Respondent 3) -.Clr 4. CIT(A)

5.

DR, ITAT, Bangalore.

6.

Guard file

By order

Assistant Registrar, ITAT, Bangalore.

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