CHECKMATE SERVICES P LTD vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-I
What did the Supreme Court hold?
The Supreme Court held that employee contributions to provident and ESI funds, if deposited after the due date, are not deductible. The court emphasized that Section 36(1)(va) requires such deposits to be made on or before the due date for deductibility, and Section 43B does not override this condition for employee contributions.
What were the facts?
The appeals concerned the interpretation of Section 36(1)(va) and Section 43B of the IT Act regarding the deductibility of employee contributions to provident and ESI funds deposited belatedly. The Assessing Officers disallowed deductions for late deposits, considering them income under Section 2(24)(x) and not deductible under Section 36(1)(va).
What were the issues?
Whether belated deposit of employee contributions to provident and ESI funds are eligible for deduction under the Income Tax Act. Whether Section 43B overrides the due date requirement for deductibility of employee contributions under Section 36(1)(va).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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Cases cited in this judgment(13)Show listHide list
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- CIT v. AIMIL Ltd.1,629 citing321 ITR 508 · 2010 · HC · Read judgment
- CIT v. Alom Extrusions Ltd.1,344 citing1 SCC 489 · 2009 · SC · Read judgment
- 279 ITR 331/149 Taxman 15 (Guj.); 5. CIT v. Sabari Enterprises706 citing298 ITR 141 · 2008 · HC
- CIT v. State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur524 citing363 ITR 70 · 2014 · HC
- Essae Teraoka Pvt. Ltd. v. DCIT519 citing366 ITR 408 · 2014 · HC
- CIT v. Nipso Polyfabriks Ltd.425 citing350 ITR 327 · 2013 · HC
- Allied Motors (P) Ltd. v. CIT398 citing3 SCC 472 · 1997 · Read judgment
- Commissioner of Income-Tax, Udaipur v. Udaipur Dugdh Utpadak Sahakari Sandh Ltd.304 citing35 Taxmann.com 616 · 2013 · HC
- State of West Bengal v. Kesoram Industries Limited279 citing10 SCC 201 · 2004
- CIT v. Kasturi & Sons Ltd.153 citing3 SCC 346 · 1999
- Eagle Flask Industries Ltd. v. Commissioner of Central Excise, 2004 Supp (4) SCR 35. State of Jharkhand v Ambay Cements146 citing1 SCC 368 · 2005 · SC
- 1921) 1 KB 64 and Federation of A.P. Chambers of Commerce and Industry and Ors. v. State of A.P. and Ors.106 citing6 SCC 550 · 2000
- M.M. Aqua Technologies Ltd. v. Commissioner of Income Tax, Delhi102 citing2021 SCC OnLine SC 575 · 2021
1
REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURI ICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 2833 OF 2016
CHECKMATE SERVICES P. LTD. …APPELLANT(S)
VERSUS
COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-1 …RESPONDENT(S)
WITH C.A. No. 2830/2016 C.A. No.159/2019 C.A. No.2832/2016 C.A. No.2831/2016 C.A. _____________________2022 (Arising out of SLP(C) No.23388/2019) C.A._____________________2022 Arising out of SLP(C) No.23295/2019 C.A. ____________________2022 (Arising out of SLP(C) Nos.4971-4973/2020) C.A. _____________________2022 (Arising out of SLP(C) No.4241/2020) C.A. _____________________2022 (Arising out of SLP(C) No.17739/2019) C.A. _____________________2022 (Arising out of SLP(C) No.3250/2019) C.A. _____________________2022 (Arising out of SLP(C) No.1358/2019) C.A. _____________________2022 (Arising out of SLP(C) No.25483/2019) C.A. _____________________2022 (Arising out of SLP(C) No.32361/2015) C.A. _____________________2022 (Arising out of SLP(C) No.24548/2016)
2
J U D G M E N T
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More judgments on Section 36(1)(va)
- Vco Consulatatns and Sevices Private… vs ITO, Corporate Ward 3(3), ChennaiITA 2145/CHNY/2025[2019-20]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- R K Swamy Limited, Chennai vs DCIT Non Corporate Circle 10(1), ChennaiITA 504/CHNY/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- M/S. R.K. Swamy Ltd., Chennai vs DCIT, Ncc-10(1), ChennaiITA 2822/CHNY/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Rajesh Maru, Mhow vs ITO-5(1), IndoreITA 839/IND/2025[2023-2024]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2023-2024
- Rajesh Maru, Mhow vs ITO-5(1), IndoreITA 838/IND/2025[2022-2023]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2022-2023
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