R.L.TRADERS vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 29(1)
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court found that the CIT(Appeals) failed to address the assessee's contention regarding the maintenance of a quantitative tally of raw materials. The ITAT's decision was based on an assumption without clear findings on this crucial aspect.
What were the facts?
The assessee, R.L. Traders, involved in the business of Hing preparation and trading, had its accounts rejected by the AO due to alleged lack of quantitative tally of raw materials. The AO applied a higher GP rate and turnover, leading to an addition to income. The CIT(Appeals) granted partial relief, and the ITAT confirmed the lower authorities' findings.
What were the issues?
Whether the lower authorities erred in rejecting the assessee's accounts and applying a higher GP rate without properly considering the availability of quantitative tally of raw materials. Whether the CIT(Appeals) failed to render clear findings on the assessee's submissions regarding record-keeping.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
ITA 743/2014
Page 1
$~5 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Decided on 9th March, 2015 + ITA 743/2014
R.L.TRADERS
..... Appellant Through: Mr.K.R.Manjani and Mr.B.K.Manjani, Advs.
versus
INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 29(1)
..... Respondent Through: Mr.Rohit Madan adn Mr.Ruchir Bhatia, Advs.
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S. RAVINDRA BHAT HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE R.K.GAUBA
O R D E R %
09.03.2015
Issue notice. 2. Mr.Rohit Madan, Advocate accepts notice on behalf of the Revenue. 3. With the consent of the parties, matter is finally heard. 4. The question of law urged in this appeal is “Whether the ITAT and the lower authorities fell into error in rejecting the appellant/assessee’s accounts on the footing that quantitative tally of the ingredients and raw materials were not maintained and proceeded to arrive at an improper GP Rate as well as the turn-over figures”. 5. The assessee carries on his business in preparation and trading of Hing. The assessee filed its return for the Assessment Year (AY) 2010-11 2015:DHC:2253-DB
ITA 743/2014
Page 2
and declared an income of ₹3,15,210/-. In the scrutiny the Assessing Officer (AO) rejected the turn-over figures and the G.P.Rate of 3.57% of the total sale and instead directed that G.P.Rate of 10% be applied, against the total turn-over of ₹6,14,84,607/-. The AO consequently added ₹39,54,014/- . The CIT(Appeals) partially accepted the assessee’s contentions and granted relief to the extent that G.P.Rate was applied at 6.55% (as in the preceding year) and confirmed the addition of ₹21,21,220/-. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) on the assessee’s further appeal refused to grant any relief and confirmed the finding of the lower authority. 6. The assessee argues that the AO and other authorities fell into error in not taking into consideration that quantitative tally of ingredients and raw material was available in the records. It is contended that the AO’s opinion was influenced by the fact that the GP Rate claimed was 3.57% for the concerned AY as against the total turn-over of ₹6,14,84,607/-. Learned counsel urges that the previous years’ turn-over figures did not follow any uniform pattern, both in respect of turn-over as well as in respect of GP Rate, and that the department in all its previous years had accepted the books of accounts and the method of maintaining them. In light of this, the assessee urges that the CIT(Appeals) – and ITAT – did not apply their mind in considering whether the facts and material placed on record reflected that the relevant documents evidencing procurement of raw material existed and that a qualitative tally of the same had been made. Learned counsel for the assessee argued that the Revenue went ahead with the pre-disposed mind that the quantitative tally of the raw materials was not maintained in the assessee’s books. 7. Counsel for the Revenue contested the asessee’s submissions by 2015:DHC:2253-DB
ITA 743/2014
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pointing out that by two appeals the assessee’s contention was rejected after due consideration of material on record. Learned counsel highlighted that before the AO, the assessee had contended that due to family problems, the total turn-over for the current year in question had been lesser than previous years. 8. This Court has carefully considered the submissions both before the CIT(Appeals) as well as the ITAT. The assessee categorically appears to have submitted that a quantitative tally of all the raw materials consumed in the making/preparation of the final marketable product was being maintained. Even though CIT(Appeals) noticed this contention as a matter of fact, the said authority did not render any finding. The ITAT instead went by the findings of the lower authority and merely based its conclusion on the interpretation of Section 145(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. In fact, there is an assumption in para 9 that the assessee did not maintain quantitative details of ingredients such as mixing gum, starch and oil. 9. This Court is of the opinion that having regard to the assessee’s stand that such details were forthcoming both by way of books as well as through a quantitative tally, the CIT (Appeals) should have addressed himself to the issue and rendered clear findings. Failure to have done so has prejudiced the assessee. Consequently, the impugned order is hereby set aside. The matter is remitted back to the CIT (Appeals) for fresh examination of the books of accounts, specifically with regard to whether the quantitative tally was undertaken of the raw material used by the assessee in its business activities and if so, the inference is to be drawn from it and the other available material on the record. All rights and contentions of the parties are reserved. 2015:DHC:2253-DB
ITA 743/2014
Page 4
The question of law is accordingly answered in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue. 11. The appeal is, therefore, partly allowed.
S. RAVINDRA BHAT, J
R.K.GAUBA, J MARCH 09, 2015 mr
2015:DHC:2253-DB
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