BHINMAL WELFARE ASSOCIATION,MUMBAI vs. CIT (EXEMPTIONS), MUMBAI

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ITA 1071/MUM/2025Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai03 April 2025AY 2022-234 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal noted that the assessee's application for registration under section 80G was rejected by the CIT(E) primarily because one of the objects in the Trust Deed/MOA suggested the intention to apply or receive funds outside India. The assessee contended that this was for collaboration with reputable institutions for the benefit of Indian students in India. The CIT(E) was not satisfied that the assessee had amended its MOA/Trust Deed to align with the provisions of the Act. The Tribunal considered the submissions of both sides. While the judgment does not explicitly state a finding on the violation of principles of natural justice regarding the personal hearing, it focuses on the substantive issue of the Trust's objects. The Tribunal decided to restore the matter to the CIT(E) for fresh adjudication. The operative direction is to restore the matter to the CIT(E).

What were the facts?

The assessee, Bhinwal Welfare Association, filed an appeal against the order dated 28/12/2024 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions), Mumbai (CIT(E)). The CIT(E) rejected the assessee's application for registration under section 80G of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2022-23. The assessee's application in Form 10AB was found to be incomplete, requiring submission of additional documents. Subsequently, the CIT(E) noted that one of the objects in the Trust Deed/Memorandum of Association (MOA) appeared to violate section 11 of the Act, as it suggested the Trust intended to apply/receive funds outside India. A show cause notice was issued. The assessee responded that the intention was to collaborate with reputable Indian and international institutions for the benefit of Indian students in India. However, the CIT(E) concluded that the objects indicated a potential for expenditure outside India and that the assessee failed to amend its MOA/Trust Deed to align with the Act.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the learned CIT(E) erred in rejecting the assessee's application for registration under section 80G(5) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, without considering the assessee's submissions? 2. Whether the learned CIT(E) erred in not granting the assessee an opportunity for a personal hearing to rectify the application, thereby violating the principles of natural justice? Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that the CIT(E) rejected the application without considering its submissions and failed to provide an opportunity for a personal hearing to rectify the application, thus violating principles of natural justice. The assessee sought restoration of the matter to the CIT(E) for a fresh order. Revenue's contentions: The revenue, through the CIT-DR, contended that the objects of the Trust, as stated in its MOA/Trust Deed, indicated an intention to utilize funds outside India, which was contrary to the provisions of the Act. The CIT(E) found that the assessee failed to amend its MOA/Trust Deed to align with the Act, leading to the rejection of the application.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 80G,Section 11

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI VIKRAM SINGH YADAVSHRI SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL

For Appellant: Shri Bhupendra Shah
For Respondent: Shri Rakesh Ranjan, CIT-DR

Date of Hearing – 01/04/2025 Date of Order - 03/04/2025

O R D E R PER SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL, J.M.

The assessee has filed the present appeal against the impugned order dated 28/12/2024 passed by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions), Mumbai [“learned CIT(E)”], rejecting the application filed by the assessee seeking registration under section 80G of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”).

2.

In this appeal, the assessee has raised the following grounds:

– “1. In the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the leaned CIT (Exemption) erred in not granting registration u/s 80G(5) of ITA, 1961, and rejecting the Application thereby not considering the submissions.

2. In the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the leaned CIT (Exemption) erred in not granting an opportunity to the Appellant for personal hearing for rectifying the application submitted by the Appellant thereby violating principles of natural justice. [B] Relief Prayed: The appellant therefore prays Your Honour; 1) To restore the matter to the CIT[exemption] 2) To stay the order of CIT [exemption] till a fresh order is passed”

3. We have considered the submissions of both sides and perused the material available on record. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a Trust and filed an application in Form 10AB, requesting approval under clause (iii) of first proviso to section 80G(5) of the Act. Upon verification of the application in Form 10AB filed by the assessee, it was found that the application was incomplete, and all the documents required to accompany the application were not furnished. Accordingly, the assessee was asked to furnish the complete set of documents mentioned in Rule 11AA(2) of the Income Tax Rules, 1962. After going through the submissions made by the assessee, it was noticed from the Trust Deed/Memorandum of Association (“MOA”) that one of the objects of the assessee is in violation of the provisions of section 11 of the Act as the Trust intends to apply/receive funds outside India. Accordingly, a show cause notice was issued to the assessee. In response, the assessee submitted that the Trust wants to collaborate with organisations in India of international reputation, such as IIMs and IITs, as well as organisations such as Harvard or Oxford University, which are organisations of international reputation to give quality education to Indian students in India. The learned CIT(E), vide impugned order, after noting the objects of the Trust, concluded that the same conveys the intention of the Trust to utilise funds outside India, thereby leaving the possibility for future endeavours, which may involve expenditure outside the country. The learned CIT(E) further held that the assessee Trust ought to have amended the clauses of its MOA/Trust Deed to align with the provisions of the Act, however, the assessee has failed to do so. The learned CIT(E) held that the approval under section 80G of the Act is to be accorded to the assessee after being satisfied regarding the genuineness of the activities and the compliance of all the conditions mentioned in clauses (i) to (v) of section 80G(5) and any other provisions of the Act relevant to charitable institutions. Accordingly, the learned CIT(E) rejected the application filed by the assessee for seeking registration under section 80G of the Act.

4.

During the hearing, the learned Authorized Representative (“learned AR”) reiterated the submissions made before the learned CIT(E) and submitted that the Trust has never applied funds outside India, nor is there any intention to do so in future. The learned AR further submitted that the Trust has initiated the process of modifying the provisions of its Trust Deed, which shall now specifically provide that the area of operations of the Trust will be restricted to territories of India only and not outside India. In this regard, the learned AR placed on record the draft copy of the scheme under section 50A of the Maharashtra Public Charitable Trust Act, 1950.

Therefore, having considered the facts and circumstances of the present 5. case, we deem it appropriate to restore the application for seeking registration under section 80G of the Act to the file of the learned CIT(E) for de novo adjudication with a direction to the assessee to file its amended object/Trust Deed at the earliest before the learned CIT(E), which may be considered in accordance with law. With the above directions, the impugned order is set aside, and grounds raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.

6.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open Court on 03/04/2025

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