MAHINDRA OVERSEAS INVESTMENT COMPANY (MAURITIUS) LIMITED ,MUMBAI vs. ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF INCOME TAX-CPC BENGALURU , MUMBAI

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ITA 1792/MUM/2024Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai04 April 2025AY 2019-20Bench: HON’BLE SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN (Judicial Member), SMT. RENU JAUHRI (Accountant Member)6 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal, relying on Supreme Court and High Court precedents, held that the CIT(A) possesses the power to entertain and adjudicate additional legal grounds if all relevant facts are on record, even without a revised return. Consequently, the impugned order was set aside, and the matter was remanded to the CIT(A) to adjudicate the additional ground regarding the tax rate on dividend income on its merits.

What were the facts?

The assessee challenged the CIT(A)'s refusal to admit and adjudicate an additional ground of appeal. This additional ground pertained to the incorrect charging of dividend income at 40% instead of 20% as applicable to foreign companies under Section 115A. The CIT(A) had rejected the ground on the premise that it did not arise from the intimation issued under Section 143(1).

What were the issues?

1. Whether the CIT(A) can refuse to admit an additional ground of appeal. 2. The correct tax rate applicable to dividend income of a foreign company under Section 115A.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 250,Section 143(1),Section 115A

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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH MUMBAI

Before: HON’BLE SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN & HON’BLE SMT. RENU JAUHRI

For Appellant: Shri Yogesh Thar & Chitanya D. Joshi
For Respondent: Shri Leyaqat Ali Aafaqui, Sr. AR
Hearing: 17.03.2025Pronounced: 04.04.2025

Date of Hearing 17.03.2025 Date of Pronouncement 04.04.2025 आदेश / ORDER PER SANDEEP GOSAIN, JM:

The present appeal has been filed by the assessee challenging the impugned order dated 12.02.2024 passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’), by the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi / CIT(A), for the A.Y 2019-20. 1. GROUND NO. 1: NON-ADJUDICATION OF ADDITIONAL GROUND BY LD. CIT(A):

2 Mahindra Overseas Investment Company (Mauritius) Ltd, Mumbai 1.1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld. CIT(A) erred in not entertaining / adjudicating the additional ground namely ground number 4 filed during the course of appellate proceedings for the alleged reason that the said ground is not coming from the intimation passed u/s. 143(1) which has been challenged in the said appeal.

1.2. The ld. CIT(A) failed to appreciate and ought to have considered that what has been challenged in the additional ground is the incorrect charging of tax rate applicable to dividend income of a foreign company and the same is evident from the intimation passed u/s. 143(1) and therefore the additional ground / issue arose from the said intimation only.

1.3. The Id. CIT(A) further erred in not appreciating that since all facts relevant for adjudication of additional ground were available on records, the additional ground ought to have been adjudicated on merits.

1.4. The Appellant prays that the order passed u/s. 250 declining to decide the additional ground namely ground number 4 be held to invalid and that the Id. CIT(A) be directed to decide the said additional ground on merits.

WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO GROUND NO 1;

2.

GROUND NO. 2: CHARGING DIVIDEND TO TAX AT THE RATE OF 40% INSTEAD OF 15% AS APPLICABLE U/S. 115A OF THE ACT:

2.1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Id. AO erred in taxing the dividend received by the Appellant at the rate of 40% instead of 20% as applicable u/s, 115A of the Act.

2.2. The Id. AO failed to appreciate and ought to have considered that by virtue of s. 115A of the Act, the special rate of 20% is applicable to a foreign company irrespective of it being a tax resident in India.

3 Mahindra Overseas Investment Company (Mauritius) Ltd, Mumbai 2.3. The Appellant, therefore, prays that the dividend offered to tax by the Appellant be taxed at the rate of 20% applying provisions of s. 115A of the Act.

GENERAL The Appellant craves leaves to add to, alter and/or amend any or all of the above grounds of appeal during the course of appellate proceedings, if deemed appropriate.

2. Ground No.1 raised by the assessee relates to challenging the order of Ld. CIT(A) in non-adjudication of additional ground taken by the assessee before Ld. CIT(A)

In this regard, we have heard the counsels for both the parties, perused the material placed on record, judgements cited before us and the orders passed by the revenue authorities.

3.

From the records, we noticed that during the appellate proceedings, an additional ground of appeal regarding taxation of dividend @40% instead of @20% as per section 115A of the income tax act was taken, but the same was dismissed by holding that no adjustment has been made in the order u/s 143(1) of the act and the additional ground raised is not coming out of the order passed u/s 143(1) of the act.

4 Mahindra Overseas Investment Company (Mauritius) Ltd, Mumbai 4. Ld. DR argued that even an additional ground cannot be entertained by Ld. CIT(A) since the assessee has not filed the revised return and supported his arguments by referring to the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Goetze India Ltd Vs. CIT 2006, 284 ITR 323 (SC).

5.

In this regard Ld. AR appearing on behalf of the assessee drawn our attention towards documents filed by the assessee before the revenue authorities which comprises of Return Of Income which is at paper book page No. 1 to 97 in the said return the entire facts are contained with regard to type of company, residential status, schedule of profit and loss account containing dividend income, details of income from other sources, intimation u/s 143(1) of the Act, which is at paper book page No. 99.

6.

After having heard both the parties at length, we are of the view that assessee can take additional ground if it is legal in question and all the relevant material is available before the authorities for adjudicating the same as has been held by Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of NTPC Co. Ltd Vs. CIT [1998] 229 ITR 383, Ho’ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Prithvi Brokers & Shareholders [2012] 349 ITR 336 (Bombay) has discussed the legal proposition as regarding raising the additional claim and Hon’ble Bombay High Court has 5 Mahindra Overseas Investment Company (Mauritius) Ltd, Mumbai categorically held that assessee can raise a fresh claim before the appellate authorities for the first time even without filing a revised return. Moreover, Hon’ble High Court at para No. 22 and 23 has specifically observed that the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Goetze India Ltd (supra) was dealing only with the powers of AO and not with those of the appellate authorities for entertaining the additional claims. Therefore in our considered view, Ld. CIT(A) should have entertained and adjudicated the additional grounds raised by the assessee which is legal in nature and all the required documents for adjudicating the same were already available before him.

7.

Be that as it may, keeping in view, the principles laid down by the higher judicial authorities, we admit the additional ground raised by the assessee before Ld. CIT(A) and while setting aside the impugned order, restore the matter back to the file of Ld. CIT(A), with the directions to adjudicate the same on merits. Ld. CIT(A) can also call for any other documents if necessary for the disposal of the additional ground.

8.

Before parting, we make it clear that our decision to restore the matter back to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) shall in no way be construed as having any reflection or expression 6 Mahindra Overseas Investment Company (Mauritius) Ltd, Mumbai on the merits of the dispute which shall be adjudicated by the Ld.CIT(A) independently in accordance with law.

9.

In the result the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.

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