AUDITIME INFORMATION SYSTEMS INDIA LIMITED,MUMBAI vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 4(1) (2), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The ITAT noted that the CIT(A) dismissed the appeal solely on the ground of non-prosecution, which is contrary to the principles of natural justice. The Tribunal held that it is the duty of an appellate authority to dispose of an appeal on merits, even if the appellant fails to appear, after considering the materials on record. However, it also acknowledged the assessee's fundamental duty to diligently pursue the appeal and comply with notices. Since the assessee failed to comply with notices from the CIT(A) and also did not appear before the ITAT, the Tribunal found that no substantive adjudication of the appeal could be done. Therefore, the ITAT decided to remand the matter back to the CIT(A) for de novo adjudication, ensuring that the principles of natural justice are applied and the assessee is afforded a sufficient opportunity of being heard. The Tribunal imposed a token cost of Rs. 5,000/- on the assessee for its non-compliant attitude and lack of diligence. The issue of penalty under Section 134B was not substantively decided.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Auditime Systems India Limited, filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) against an order dated 23.12.2024 passed by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)]. The CIT(A)'s order pertained to a rectification order passed under Section 154 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, dated 08.04.2019, for Assessment Year 2010-11. The Assessing Officer (AO) had rectified the assessed income from Rs. 60,31,820/- to Rs. 1,71,58,670/-. The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed ex-parte due to non-prosecution, despite the AO having passed the rectification order beyond the prescribed time limit. The ITAT noted that the assessee also remained unrepresented before it.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the CIT(A) erred in passing an ex-parte order without considering the evidence filed by the assessee. 2. Whether the AO erred in passing an order beyond four years from the date of the CIT(A)'s order dated 27/02/2013, making the assessment order liable to be quashed. 3. Whether the CIT(A) erred in upholding the AO's order passed under Section 154, which was beyond the AO's jurisdiction as a response to an order giving effect to the CIT(A)'s order. 4. Whether the CIT(A) erred in upholding the Section 154 order passed in contravention of Section 154(7) and the four-year time limit from the order under Section 143(3) dated 27/02/2013. 5. Whether the CIT(A) erred in upholding the Section 154 order to arrive at gross consultancy charges of Rs.7,17,91,237/- without providing a basis and without responding to the assessee's letter dated 31/07/2024. 6. Whether the CIT(A) erred in upholding the Section 154 order which stated no reply was filed to notices dated 03/07/2014, 02/11/2015, and 06/02/2019, despite detailed responses filed on 28/07/2014 and 31/07/2014. 7. Whether the CIT(A) erred in upholding the Section 154 order which did not consider submissions dated 28/07/2014 and 31/07/2014. 8. Whether the CIT(A) erred in upholding the Section 154 order which was a high-pitched assessment without an opportunity of being heard and denial of natural justice. 9. Whether the CIT(A) erred in upholding the Section 154 order wherein penalty under Section 134B for Rs.41,23,999/- was levied against a claimed credit of Rs.60,96,822/- and Rs.19,72,823/-, resulting in short credit of Rs.19,72,823/-. Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the CIT(A) passed an ex-parte order without considering evidence, that the AO's order was beyond the time limit, that the AO exceeded jurisdiction, that the Section 154 order contravened Section 154(7), that the consultancy charges were determined without basis, that replies were filed but not considered, and that natural justice was denied. The assessee relied on the fact that the original assessment order under Section 143(3) was passed on 27/02/2013. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue contended that the assessee failed to respond to notices issued by the CIT(A) during appellate proceedings and also failed to appear before the ITAT. The Revenue did not explicitly argue on the merits of the grounds of appeal.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 154,Section 143(3),Section 250,Section 134B
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Before: SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN & SHRI PRABHASH SHANKAR
PER PRABHASH SHANKAR [A.Μ.] :- The present appeal arising from the appellate order dated 23.12.2024 is filed by the assessee against the order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income-tax, Appeal, National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)"] pertaining to rectification order passed u/s.154 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as “Act”] dated 08.04.2019 for the Assessment Year [A.Y.] 2010-11. 2. The grounds of appeal are as under: -
The Ld. CIT(A) Passed an ex-parte order, even without considering the evidences brought on record, which were filed along with Form 35. 2. The Ld CIT(A) erred in not considering the fact that, the Ld. Assessing Officer has erred in passing an order beyond four years of passing an order by CIT Appeal on 27/02/2013 and thereby the assessment order is liable to be quashed and treat it as non-est and null and void ab-initio.
The Ld CIT(A) has also erred in not appreciating the fact that the Ld AO went beyond his jurisdiction while passing order u/s 154 as a response to passing order giving effect to Ld CIT(A).
The Ld CIT(A) has erred in upholding order u/s 154 passed by the Ld. AO which is passed in contravention to with section 154 (7) and the time limit as permissible u/s. 154 (7) of four years from the date of the passing of the order u/s.143 (3) on 27/02/2013. 5. The Ld CIT(A) has erred in upholding order u/s 154 passed by the Ld. AO to arrive at gross consultancy charges at Rs.7,17,91,237/- without providing any basis thereof and without responding to the letter filed by the assesse on 31/07/2024. 6. The Ld CIT(A) has erred in upholding order u/s 154 passed by the Ld. AO which stated that no any reply has been filed in response to notices dated 03/07/2014, 02/11/2015 and 06/02/2019 especially when detailed responses were filed on 28/07/2014 and 31/07/2014. 7. The Ld CIT(A) has erred in upholding order u/s 154 passed by the Ld. AO who, did not consider various submissions dated 28/07/2014 and another letters dated 28/07/2014 filed 31/07/2014. 8. The Ld CIT(A) has erred in upholding order u/s 154 passed by the Ld. AO which is a high-pitched assessment u/s.154 without providing an opportunity of being heard and complete denial to natural justice.
The Ld CIT(A) has erred in upholding order u/s 154 passed by the Ld. AO wherein the penalty u/s.134B for Rs.41,23,999/- is levied as against the credit claimed as per return of income Rs.60,96,822/- and 19,72,823/-/thereby giving short credit for Rs.19,72,823/-.
The brief facts of the case are that a rectification order u/s 154 of the Act was passed by the ld.AO on 18.03.2019, rectifying the income at Rs.1,71,58,670/- against the income of Rs.60,31,820/- which was assessed u/s 143(3) of the Act for the relevant assessment year. Aggrieved with the rectification order, the assessee preferred an appeal before the CIT(A).During the appellate proceedings various notices were issued to the assessee vide which it was requested to furnish written submission on ITBA Module i.e notices dated 09.08.2021,08.01.2024 and 13.12.2024 were sent on its registered email. However, there was no response by the assessee to any of the above notices. The ld.CIT(A) considered the 'Statement of Facts' filed alongwith Form no.35 which revealed that assessment order u/s143(3) of the Act was completed on 27.02.2013 by determining taxable income of Rs. 60,31,820/- by making certain addition/disallowance for the relevant year. Further, on perusal of the record the AO found the assessee had received gross consultancy charges of Rs.7,17,91,237/- on which TDS of Rs.60,29,182/- was deducted and claimed by it in return of income. However, the assessee had shown consultancy charges plus sales at Rs.5,13,87,276/- in the P & L Account,
therefore the AO was of the view that the assessee had offered the income less byRs.1,11,26,852/- for taxation due to difference between consultancy charges actually received and less shown in P & L account for the relevant financial year. During the rectification proceedings, the assessee made noncompliance against the statutory notices sent. Therefore, the AO rectified the taxable income at Rs.1,71,58,670/-. Even during the appellate proceedings, the assessee failed to furnish any reply/documentary evidences in respect of its appeal filed. Despite being provided ample opportunities in the appellate proceedings, it did not file any reply/evidences in respect of grounds of appeal as well as statements of facts. Therefore, in the absence of any reply/evidence,
the appeal filed by it was rejected and the appeal was dismissed. It may be stated here that even when the case was called out for hearing before us, there was none representing it nor any communication was received.
On careful consideration of all material facts of the case, we notice that the ld.CIT(A) dismissed the appeal solely on the ground of non-prosecution. Such dismissal without deciding the appeal on merits is contrary to the principles of natural justice. It is settled law that it is the duty of the appellate authority to dispose of an appeal on merits after considering the materials on record, even if the appellant fails to appear. However, it is equally true that it is the fundamental duty of the assessee to diligently pursue the appeal and comply with the notices and proceedings initiated by the Revenue authorities. Despite the notices under section 250 of the Act by the CIT(A), no compliance was made.
1 Accordingly, we are of the opinion that no substantive adjudication of the appeal could be done. Therefore, we proposed during the hearing that the assessee should be given one more opportunity and this proposition was also not objected by the ld. DR. We are of the considered view that the scales of justice demand that the matter should be verified and revisited at the level of ld. CIT(A) and accordingly, the matter should be remanded back to the file of ld. CIT(A) for de novo adjudication by him while applying the principles of natural justice after affording sufficient opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
2 However, considering assessee's non-compliant attitude and lack of diligence in pursuing the appeal before the ld.CIT(A), we impose a token cost of Rs.5,000/- on him. The cost shall be deposited to the credit of the Income Tax Department within 15 days of the receipt of this order and proof of payment shall be submitted before the ld.CIT(A).
In the result, the appeal of the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on 08/04/2025. SANDEEP GOSAIN यायिक सदस्य / JUDICIAL MEMBER) PRABHASH SHANKAR (लेखाकारसदस्य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER) Place: मुंबई/Mumbai दिनांक / Date 08.04.2025 Lubhna Shaikh / Steno आदेश की प्रतिलिपि अग्रेषित/
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