VINOD HIRALAL JAIN,THANE vs. ITO, THANE

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ITA 1833/MUM/2025Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai07 May 2025AY 2013-146 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the grounds and submissions made by the assessee, who appears to be a man of average means, were brushed aside by both the authorities below without appreciating the contentions made and the documents submitted. The Tribunal found that the assessee's claim of using credit card payments for purchasing electronic goods for resale, supported by credit card statements and an explanation of his business venture, was not adequately considered. The failure to furnish certain documents like Sales Tax Registration and Sthapana certificate, and purchase/sales bills, was noted, but the Tribunal felt that the matter warranted a revisit at the CIT(A) level. The Tribunal decided to remand the matter back to the CIT(A) for de novo adjudication, applying the principles of natural justice and affording the assessee a due opportunity of being heard. The Tribunal did not decide the substantive issue of the addition itself but directed a fresh consideration.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Vinod Hiralal Jain, filed an appeal against the order of the CIT(A) for Assessment Year 2013-14. The appeal challenged an addition of Rs. 27,14,000/- as unexplained money under Section 69A, which was upheld by the CIT(A). The assessment order was passed by the Income Tax Officer, Ward 3(4), Thane, under Section 147 r.w.s. 144 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The assessee had not filed a return for the year. During assessment, the assessee failed to furnish a return, sales tax registration, and Sthapana certificate. The Assessing Officer noted that the assessee's past returns only showed salary income, contradicting the claim of business activity. The CIT(A) upheld the addition, finding that the assessee failed to provide documentary evidence for his claimed business of buying and selling electronic goods.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the addition of Rs. 27,14,000/- as unexplained money under Section 69A is sustainable when the assessee claims the funds were used for business purposes, specifically for purchasing electronic goods for resale, supported by credit card statements showing purchases from reputed stores and an explanation of his family's involvement in the electronics business and his temporary venture. (Question of law and fact, turning on Section 69A). Assessee's contentions: The credit card payments were for electronic goods for resale, evidenced by credit card statements from Croma, Vijay Sales, and Kohinoor Tele Video. The assessee's family background is in the electronics business, and he had a temporary independent venture. Technical issues prevented timely ITR filing. Subsequent years' returns were accepted without discrepancies. The CIT(A) failed to consider these points and ignored submissions regarding technical difficulties in filing the ITR in response to a Section 148 notice. Revenue's contentions: The assessee failed to furnish Sales Tax Registration and Sthapana from Nagar Nigam, which are compulsory for starting a business. The assessee also failed to furnish purchase/sales bills and vouchers before the AO and during appeal proceedings. The CIT(A) observed that the assessee failed to furnish any documentary evidence to substantiate the claim of doing business during the year.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 69A,Section 147,Section 144,Section 148

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Before: SHRI NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY & SHRI PRABHASH SHANKAR

For Appellant: Shri Anup Shaha,AR
For Respondent: Shri Kiran Unavekar (Sr. DR)
Hearing: 24.04.2025Pronounced: 07.05.2025

PER PRABHASH SHANKAR [A.M.] :- The present appeal arising from the appellate order dated 16.01.2025 is filed by the assessee against the order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)"] pertaining to assessment order passed u/s.147 r.w.s.144 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as “Act”] dated 28.02.2022 for the Assessment Year [A.Y.] 2013-14. Page 2

2.

In various grounds of appeal, the assessee has agitated the addition of Rs.27,14,000/- as Unexplained Money under Section 69A which has been affirmed by the ld.CIT(A). It is submitted that the addition was upheld without properly considering the explanations and evidences submitted by him. The ld. CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the credit card payments were made towards the purchase of electronic goods for resale as evident from the credit card statements submitted which clearly showed purchases from reputed electronic stores like Croma, Vijay Sales, and Kohinoor Tele Video Pvt. Ltd. The appellant also provided an explanation regarding his family background in the electronics business and his temporary independent business venture, which was wrongly ignored while deciding the appeal. The CIT(A) did not consider the fact that the Income Tax Return for subsequent years was filed and accepted without any discrepancies, further proving the appellant's bona fide conduct. He erred in ignoring his repeated submissions regarding technical issues faced while trying to file the ITR in response to the notice under section 148. He provided explanations along with supporting documents, which were unjustly disregarded.

3.

Facts of the case are that as per the available information during the relevant year, the assessee had paid against credit card bills to the tune of Rs.27,14,000/- He did not file return of income for the Page 3 year under consideration. During assessment proceedings, the assessee was asked to furnish ITR and point wise reply as also Certificate of Sthapana issued by Nagar Nigam, copy of Sales Tax Department Registration but he could not furnish it. It was observed by the AO that the assessee always submitted ITRs used for Salary Income, and had never disclosed any business income which was contrary to his claim of business carried on. Based on this specific information the case was reopened by issuance notice u/s 148 of the Act and completed assessment making addition of Rs.27,14,000/- on account of unexplained money u/s 69A of the Act.

4.

In the subsequent appeal, the ld.CIT(A) the assessee made a detailed submission inter alia stating that he tried to file the Income Tax Return for the A.Y. 2013-14 in response to notice u/s 148 but couldn't find any option on the New income tax portal for uploading the xml of earlier year. He paid the credit card bill from his business receipts from the new business of buying and selling of electronic household appliances in the financial year in the name and style of Vinod Enterprises as a proprietor. It was claimed that he bought the goods from well known shops and made the payment way credit card so and got special discounts on the products and then sold those products to customers at nominal margin of around 5-10%. He was doing this Page 4 businesses from home only. He didn't apply for Sthapna as he was doing this business from his home only and Sthapna is not compulsory applicable for the business which is running from home and not having any employees. Assessee made the transaction in the FY 2012-13 and it's almost 9 years when assesse received the notice to produce the sales and purchase bills which was very difficult to maintain after closing the business. The ld.CIT(A) observed that though the claim of the appellant was that he started business of buying and selling of electronic household appliances in the name and style of Vinod Enterprises as a proprietor during the year under consideration and he purchased goods from various entity and sold them to the clients directly, he failed to furnish Sales Tax Registration and Sthapna from Nagar Nigam which is compulsory for starting business. The appellant has also failed to furnish copy of purchase/sales bills & vouchers before the AO as well as appeal proceedings. Keeping in view the facts of the case of the appellant of the present year vis-a-vis the preceding year, clubbed with the fact that the appellant has failed to furnish any documentary evidence which could substantiate the claim of the appellant of doing business during the year, he held the payments of credit cards were not explained. Accordingly, the addition made by the AO of Rs.27,14,000/- u/s 69A of the Act was upheld. Page 5

5.

Before us, the ld.DR supported the orders of authorities below while the ld.AR contested the order on the ground that the ld.CIT(A) did not accord adequate opportunity of hearing to him to explain the matter with supporting evidences. He did not appreciate the submissions made in proper perspective. It was therefore, requested to the Bench that the matter may be sent back to him for proper consideration of the all material facts of the case after allowing adequate opportunity of hearing in the matter. The ld.DR did not oppose the request of the assessee.

6.

On careful consideration of all the relevant facts of the case we are of the view that the grounds and the submissions made by the assessee who appears to be a man of average means have been brushed aside by both the authorities below without appreciating the contentions made and the documents submitted. Therefore, the scales of justice demand that the matter should be revisited at the level of ld. CIT(A). Accordingly, the matter is remanded back to him for de novo adjudication while applying the principles of natural justice after affording due opportunity of being heard to the assessee. Page 6

7.

In the result, appeal of the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on 07/05/2025. NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY (न्यायिक सदस्य /JUDICIAL MEMBER) Place: मुंबई/Mumbai दिनांक / Date 07.05.2025 Lubhna Shaikh / Steno PRABHASH SHANKAR (लेखाकार सदस्य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER) आदेश की प्रतिलिपि अग्रेषित/

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