GANGULA PRABHAKAR REDDY,HYDERABAD vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-9(3), HYDERABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal directed that a portion of the cash credit be treated as accumulated capital, reducing the unexplained investment. It also reduced the penalty amount, sustaining it only for one instance of non-compliance where notice receipt was acknowledged.
What were the facts?
The assessee failed to appear before the AO and CIT(A) during assessment and penalty proceedings. The AO treated peak cash credit in the bank account as unexplained investment, and levied penalty for non-compliance with notices.
What were the issues?
Whether the peak cash credit in the bank account constitutes unexplained investment and if penalty for non-compliance with notices was correctly levied.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, HYDERABAD
Before: SHRI A. MOHAN ALANKAMONY
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL HYDERABAD BENCH “B-SMC”, HYDERABAD BEFORE SHRI A. MOHAN ALANKAMONY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA Nos.1808 & 1809/Hyd/2017 Assessment Year: 2009-10 Sri Gangula Prabhakar Vs. Income Tax Officer, Reddy, Ward-9(3), 78, Sri Vidya Township, Hyderabad. Badangpet, Nadergul, Hyderabad. PAN: AGAPG 3864 E (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee by: Sri K.A. Sai Prasad, CA Revenue by: Sri Rajeev Benjwal, DR Date of hearing: 15/10/2019 Date of pronouncement: 18/10/2019 ORDER
These two appeals are filed by the assessee against the orders of the Ld. CIT(A)-9, Hyderabad in appeal Nos. 0126/ITO, Ward-9(3)/2016- 17 & 0073/ITO, Ward-9(3)/2014-15 both dated 25/05/2017 passed U/s. 144 r.w.s 250(6) and 144 r.w.s 271(1)(b) of the Act respectively for the AY 2009-10.
ITA No. 1808/Hyd/2017:
The assessee has raised several grounds in his appeal however, the crux of the issue is that the Ld. CIT (A) has erred in confirming the
order passed by the Ld. AO U/s. 144 of the Act for treating the peak cash credit of Rs. 10,09,713/- in the savings bank account of the assessee as unexplained investment U/s. 69 of the Act.
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual engaged in business filed his return of income for the relevant assessment year on 27/7/2009 admitting total income of Rs. 1,64,706/-. Initially, the return was processed U/s. 143(1) of the Act and subsequently the case was taken up for scrutiny under CASS. Thereafter the assessment was completed U/s. 144 of the Act by treating the peak credit in the bank account of the assessee as the unexplained investment U/s. 69 of the Act vide order dated 26/12/2011 since the assessee had not furnish any explanation and had further failed to respond to the notice served for appearance. On appeal, the Ld. CIT (A) confirmed the order of the ld. AO as he failed to appear before him also on the given date of hearing and no explanation was submitted. Aggrieved by the order of the Ld. CIT (A), the assessee is now in appeal before the Tribunal.
At the outset, the Ld. AR pleaded before me stating that the assessee was in continuous business and had filed his return of income. It was further pleaded that keeping in view of the financial status of the assessee relief may be granted. The Ld. DR on the other hand
vehemently opposed to the submission of the ld. AR and requested for confirming the orders of the Ld. Revenue Authorities.
I have heard the rival submissions and carefully perused the materials on record. The assessee had failed to co-operate before the Ld. AO and the Ld. CIT (A) therefore, the Ld. Revenue Authorities were left with no other option but to treat the peak credit in the bank account of the assessee of Rs. 10,09,713/- as his unexplained investment U/s. 69 of the Act. However, considering the submission of the Ld. AR, I am of the opinion that keeping in view of the past business activities of the assessee as well as the financial status of the assessee certain relief ought to be granted by considering his accumulated capital. Therefore, in the interest of justice, I hereby direct the Ld.AO to treat the amount of Rs. 6,09,713/- lakhs as the assessee’s accumulated capital and the balance amount of Rs. 4 lakhs as his unexplained investment U/s. 69 of the Act. It is ordered accordingly.
ITA No.1809/Hyd/2017:
The assessee has raised three grounds in his appeal however, the crux of the issue is that the Ld. CIT (A) has erred in confirming the order of the Ld. AO who had levied penalty of Rs. 30,000/- by invoking the provisions of section 271(1)(b) of the Act.
The brief facts of the case are that during the course of scrutiny assessment proceedings the assessee had failed to comply with the notice issued U/s. 143(2) of the Act since he had neither appeared before the ld. AO nor sort adjournment on the date of hearing. Therefore, for each of the non-compliance with respect to the three instances of non- appearance on the date of hearing, the Ld. AO invoked the penal provisions of section 271(1)(b) of the Act and levied penalty of Rs. 10,000/- each aggregating to Rs. 30,000/-. On appeal, before the Ld. CIT (A) also the assessee did not appear at the time of hearing and further did not furnish any explanation. Therefore, the Ld. CIT (A) confirmed the order of the Ld. AO.
At the outset, Ld. AR submitted before me that due to unavoidable circumstances, the assessee could not appear before the Ld. CIT (A) and the Ld. AO at the time of hearing. It was therefore pleaded that the penalty levied by the Ld. AO may be deleted. On the other hand, Ld. DR vehemently opposed to the submission of the Ld. AR and requested for confirming the orders of the Ld. Revenue Authorities.
I have heard the rival submissions and carefully perused the materials on record. On perusing the order of the Ld. AO I find that only with respect to the notice issued U/s. 143(2) of the Act dated 28/11/2011 was acknowledged by the assessee. With respect to the two other notices issued U/s. 143(2) dated 03/06/2011 and
01/08/2011 it is not clear whether the assessee has received the notice. No further explanation is submitted before us by the Revenue to justify their stand. Considering the facts and circumstance of the case, I am of the considered view that the assessee would be liable for penalty for non-compliance with respect to the notice issued U/s. 143(2) of the Act dated 28/11/2011 wherein the assessee had acknowledged receipt. Hence, I hereby sustain the penalty levied U/s. 271(1)(b) of the Act for Rs. 10,000/- and direct the Ld. AO to delete the balance levy of penalty amounting to Rs. 20,000/- with respect to non-compliance of notice issued U/s. 143(2) of the Act dated 03/06/2011 and 01/08/2011. It is ordered accordingly.
In the result, both the appeals of the assessee are partly allowed.
Pronounced in the open Court on 18th October, 2019.
Sd/- (A. MOHAN ALANKAMONY) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Hyderabad, Dated: 18th October, 2019 OKK Copy to:- 1) Sri Gangula Prabhakar Reddy, C/o. Katrapati & Associates, 1-1-298/2/B/3, 1st Floor, Sowbhagya Avenue, Ashok Nagar, Hyderabad-020. 2) Income Tax Officer, Ward-9(3), IT Towers, AC Guards, Hyderabad-500004. 3) The CIT(A)-9, Hyderabad 4) The Pr. CIT-9, Hyderabad 5) The DR, ITAT, Hyderabad 6) Guard File
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