K P K FOUNDATION,MUMBAI vs. CIT(EXEMPTIONS) MUMBAI, MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal acknowledged that quasi-judicial authorities are bound by the principles of natural justice, requiring sufficient opportunity for the assessee to be heard. The Tribunal noted that the CIT(E) rejected the application on 30.12.2024, observing a statutory limitation to decide by 31.12.2024. While the assessee had responded to the notices, the CIT(E) was of the view that documentary proof of activities was lacking. The Learned DR suggested remitting the matter back to the CIT(E) to grant one more opportunity for compliance and fresh adjudication on merit. Considering this submission and the importance of natural justice, the Tribunal decided to set aside the order of the CIT(E) and restore the matter to the file of the CIT(E) for fresh adjudication. The assessee was directed to make complete compliance and furnish all necessary documents within a stipulated period, after which the CIT(E) was to decide the application afresh on merits.
What were the facts?
The assessee, K P K Foundation, a trust engaged in educational and medical aid for the poor and needy, appealed against the order dated 30.12.2024 passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption), Mumbai (CIT(E)). The CIT(E) rejected the assessee's application for registration/approval under Section 12AB of the Income Tax Act, 1961, citing insufficient documents and non-compliance. The assessee, previously registered under Section 12A since 2002, filed Form 10AB for registration under Section 12AB. The CIT(E) issued notices on 21.10.2024 and 11.12.2024, requesting necessary documents. The assessee made online submissions on 29.11.2024 and responded to the second notice on 23.12.2024. The CIT(E) rejected the application on 30.12.2024, stating that no documentary proof of activities was provided to substantiate the claim.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions) erred in rejecting the assessee trust's application for registration under Section 12AB based on surmises and conjectures, without considering the material facts on record? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 12AB). 2. Whether the CIT(Exemptions) failed to appreciate that the assessee trust is engaged solely in charitable activities, specifically aiding the poor and needy by providing education and medical grants? (Question of fact, concerning the nature of activities). 3. Whether the CIT(Exemptions) disregarded the fact that the assessee trust had duly submitted audited financial statements for the last three years which mention the details of expenses incurred for charitable purposes? (Question of fact, concerning submitted documents). 4. Whether the CIT(Exemptions) did not consider the statement of the Hon'ble Finance Minister in the Lok Sabha regarding granting appropriate exemptions to small trusts? (Question of relevance of external statements). Assessee's Contentions (as per grounds of appeal): The rejection was based on surmises and conjectures. The trust is solely engaged in charitable activities. Audited financial statements for the last three years, detailing expenses for charitable purposes, were submitted. The CIT(E) should have considered the Finance Minister's statement on exemptions for small trusts. Revenue's Contentions: The Learned DR suggested remitting the matter back to the CIT(E) to provide one more opportunity to the assessee for compliance and to adjudicate the matter afresh on merit.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “E”, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI VIKRAM SINGH YADAV & SHRI RAJ KUMAR CHAUHAN
O R D E R PER RAJ KUMAR CHAUHAN (J.M.): 1. This appeal is filed by the appellant/assessee against the order dated 30.12.2024 of Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption), Mumbai [hereinafter referred to as the “CIT(E)”], wherein the Ld. CIT(E) has rejected application for seeking registration/approval u/s K P K Foundation 12AB of the Act due to insufficient documents and necessary compliance was not done by the assessee.
The brief facts of the case are that, assessee is Trust carrying on simple activity of helping poor and needy people for Educational and Medical help and it is registered under 12A of the Act under registration no. TR/36299 dated 24.06.2002 for nearly 20 years. As per requirement of law, he has filed form 10AB u/s 12(1)(ac)(iii) seeking registration u/s 12AB of the Act. On verification of the application in Form 10AB filed by the applicant / assessee, Ld. CIT(E) found that the application was not complete and all the documents required to be accompanying the application were not furnished and hence notice was issued on 21.10.2024 requesting the assessee to file the necessary documents mentioned in Rule 11AA(2). The assessee trust has made online submission on 29.11.2024 and after going through the submission made by the assessee, Ld. CIT(E) further issued notice on 11.12.2024. In response vide letter dated 23.12.2024, the assessee submitted that all the details requested have been provided. Ld. CIT(E) was of the view that no documentary proof of activities was provided by the assessee to K P K Foundation substantiate the claim of assessee, hence Ld. CIT(E) rejected the application seeking registration u/s 12AB of the Act.
3. Aggrieved by the order of Ld. CIT(E), Assessee preferred the present appeal before us and has raised the following grounds of appeal:-
The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions), Mumbai, erred in rejecting the application of the assessee trust based on mere surmises and conjectures, without considering the material facts on record.
2. The CIT (Exemptions) failed to appreciate that the assessee trust is engaged solely in charitable activities, specifically aiding the poor and needy by providing education and medical grants.
The CIT (Exemptions) disregarded the fact that the assessee trust had duly submitted audited financial statements for the last three years which mentions the details of expenses incurred for charitable purposes.
The CIT (Exemptions) did not consider the statement of the Hon'ble Finance Minister in the Lok Sabha while presenting the Budget for FY 2025-26, wherein it was clarified that small trusts should be granted appropriate exemptions.
The assessee craves leave to add, alter, amend, delete any of the above grounds of appeal.
K P K Foundation 4. We have heard Ld. DR and no one appeared on behalf of the assessee. Ld. DR has left it to the Tribunal to remit the matter back to the file of Ld. CIT(A) with a direction to give one more opportunity to the assessee for making compliance and adjudicate the matter afresh on merit.
We have considered the submission of Ld. DR and examined the record. It is a settled law that the quasi judicial authorities which include the revenue authorities are bound to abide the principal of natural justice and it is mandatory to give sufficient opportunity to the assessee of being heard before deciding the matter. It is evident from the above facts and circumstances that the show cause notice was issued on 11.12.2024 and in response the assessee submitted the required details on 23.12.2024, but the Ld. CIT(E) was of the view that no documentary proof of activities was provided by the assessee to substantiate the claim of assessee, hence Ld. CIT(E) rejected the application seeking registration u/s 12AB of the Act on 30.12.2024. While rejecting the application, the Ld. CIT(A) observed “In view of the statutory limitation to decide the application on or before 31.12.2024, the undersigned is left with no other option, but to reject the application ......” This fact shows that the assessee has not been given sufficient opportunity of hearing which has K P K Foundation resulted into miscarriage of justice, therefore impugned order passed by the Ld. CIT(E) is not legally sustainable in the eyes of law.
For these reasons, we set aside the impugned order passed by Ld. CIT(E) and restore the matter to the file of Ld. CIT(E) for fresh adjudication of the case of assessee for grant of approval 12AB of the Act after giving proper opportunity of effective hearing to the assessee. The appellant/assessee shall present its case before the Ld. CIT(E) within 90 days of this order. The impugned order is accordingly set aside and appeal filed by the assessee is allowed in above terms.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
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