DINESH MAHESHWARI,MUMBAI vs. ACIT, THANE

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ITA 3009/MUM/2023Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai20 May 2025AY 2014-20158 pages

In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the mere fact of a windfall gain from the sale of impugned scrips does not automatically imply clandestine activity. The assessee, being a Chartered Accountant and a habitual investor, had provided a categorical explanation for the purchase and sale of shares, including the broker's name and the fact that transactions were conducted through a D-mat account. The AO had not presented any evidence to suggest price manipulation, offline transactions, or that the shares were not traded on the stock exchange at the sale price. Furthermore, there was no investigation by SEBI concerning the impugned scrips or the broker. The Tribunal relied on the decisions of its Co-ordinate Benches in the cases of ITO vs. Chirania Trading LLP and Sangeeta Sanjaykumar Agarwal vs. ITO, which had dealt with similar issues concerning KDJ Holidayscapes & Resorts Ltd. shares and had deleted additions made under Section 68 and Section 69C. The Tribunal found no infirmity in the CIT(A)'s deletion of additions and directed the deletion of the additions made by the AO. No issue was expressly left undecided.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Dinesh Maheshwari, appealed against an order dated 04/07/2025 by the NFAC, Delhi, for AY 2014-15. The assessee had declared a total income of Rs. 61,19,320/-. During scrutiny, the Assessing Officer (AO) noticed the assessee claimed long-term capital gain (LTCG) of Rs. 26,88,625/- on the sale of shares of KDJ Holidayscapes & Resorts and M/s. Jayanta Mercantile. The AO, relying on an investigation report from the Kolkata Investigation Directorate concerning 84 penny stocks, suspected these gains were bogus and pre-arranged to evade taxes. Consequently, the AO treated the entire LTCG as unexplained and made an addition under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was unsuccessful.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the addition made to the returned income by the Ld. CIT(A) was erroneous, lacking appreciation of facts and application of mind to the submissions filed by the appellant during assessment proceedings? (Question of law and fact, concerning general principles of assessment). 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the addition in income of Long Term Capital Gain of Rs. 26,88,625/-, which was claimed as exempt under Section 10(38), was justified merely on the allegation that it was part of Penny Stock of Companies? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 10(38) and Section 68). 3. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in not appreciating that the aforesaid LTCG was earned by the appellant in the normal course and should not be added as unexplained cash credit under Section 68 of the Act? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 68). Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that the additions were made without proper appreciation of facts and application of mind. The LTCG of Rs. 26,88,625/- claimed as exempt under Section 10(38) was earned in the normal course and should not be treated as unexplained cash credit under Section 68. The assessee, a Chartered Accountant and habitual investor, explained the purchase and sale of shares, transactions through a D-mat account, and the reasons for purchasing the shares. The AO did not provide evidence of price manipulation, offline transactions, or SEBI investigation into the scrips or broker. Revenue's contentions: The revenue's primary contention, as reflected in the AO's action, was that the LTCG was bogus and part of a penny stock scheme, based on the Kolkata Investigation Directorate's report. The revenue did not present specific arguments in the judgment.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 10(38),Section 68,Section 69C

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” BENCH, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY, HONBLE & SHRI NARENDRA KUMAR BILLAIYA, HONBLE

For Appellant: Ms. Dinkle H. Hariya, Advocate
Hearing: 08/05/2025Pronounced: 20/05/2025

ORDER \nPER NARENDRA KUMAR BILLAIYA, AM:\nThis appeal by the assessee is preferred against the order dated\n04/07/2025 by NFAC, Delhi [hereinafter “the ld. CIT(A)"] pertaining to\nAY 2014-15.\n2. The grievance of the assessee reads as under:-\n\"1. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A)\nhas erred in making additions to the returned income without appreciation of facts of\nthe case and without application of mind to the discussions/ submissions filed by the\nappellant during the course of assessment proceedings.\n2. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A)\nhas erred in making addition in income of Long Term Capital Gain of Rs.26,88,625\nwhich are exempt U/s 10 (38) mere on the allegation that this is the part of Penny Stock\nof Companies.\n3. The Ld. CIT(A) has erred on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and\nin law in not appreciating that the aforesaid LTCG has been earned by the appellant in\nthe normal course and should not be added as unexplained Cash Credit u/s 68 of the\nAct.\"\n3. Representatives of both the sides were heard at length. Case records\ncarefully and the relevant documentary evidence brought on record duly\nconsidered in light of Rule 18(6) of the ITAT Rules, 1963.\n4. Briefly stated the facts of the case are that the assessee electronically\nfiled his return of income on 27/03/2015 declaring total income at Rs.\n61,19,320/-. The return was processed u/s 143(1) of the Act and\nsubsequently selected for scrutiny assessment under CASS and\naccordingly statutory notices were issued and served upon the assessee.\n5. During the course of scrutiny proceedings, the AO noticed that the\nassessee has claimed long term capital gain on sale of shares of KDJ\nHolidayscapes & Resorts (formerly known as Gomti Finlease) and M/s.\nJayanta Mercantile. The transactions can be understood from the\nfollowing chart:-\nParticulars\nM/s. KDJ Holidayscape and\nResorts (formerly known as\nGomti Finlease)\nM/s. Jayant\nMercantile\nTotal Amount\n(in rupees)\nAmount (in\nrupees)\nQuantity\nAmount\n(in rupees)\nQuantity\nSales\n7300\n22,59,908/-\n33500\n7,12,559/-\nPurchase\n7300\n1,64,162/-\n33500\n1,19,680/-\n(out of purchase\nof 7700 shares)\nLong Term\nCapital\nGain\n20,95,746/-\n5,92,879/-\n26,88,625/-\n5.

1.

1. Since the long term capital gain is claimed as exempt u/s 10(38) of\nthe Act, the AO became suspicious and investigated in detail.\n6. The AO found that Kolkata Investigation Directorate had\nundertaken investigation into 84 penny stocks and has given detailed\nfindings indicating bogus long term capital gain/short term capital loss\nentries claimed by large number of beneficiaries. The investigation also\nexamined the modus operandi involving operators, intermediaries and the\nbeneficiaries. Taking a leaf from the investigation report of Kolkata\ninvestigation wherein, the AO formed a belief that long term capital gain\nof Rs.20,95,746/- on the sale of shares of M/s. KDJ Holidayscapes &\nResorts and Rs.5,92,879/- on the sale of shares of M/s. Jayanta Mercantile\ntotalling to Rs.26,88,625/- was pre-arranged method employed by the\nassessee in connivance with the operators to evade taxes. Having formed\nsuch belief, the AO treated the entire long-term capital gain as\nunexplained and made an addition u/s 68 of the Act.\n6.

1. The assessee carried the matter before the ld. CIT(A) but without\nany success.\n7. We have given a thoughtful consideration to the orders of the\nauthorities below. Merely because the assessee had the windfall gain from\nthe sale of the impugned scrips would not suggest that the assessee has\nindulged in some clandestine activity.\n8. The assessee is a Chartered Accountant well-versed with the stock-\nexchange activities and is a habitual investor. Statement of the assessee\nrecorded on 13/12/2016 shows that the assessee has categorically\nexplained the purchase and sale of the impugned scrips. The manner in\nwhich the shares were purchased, name of the broker. In his statement,\nthe assessee also explained that the entire transaction was done through\nD-mat account, copy of which is available on record. The assessee also\nexplained why he purchased shares of M/s. KDJ Holidayscapes & Resorts\nand M/s. Jayanta Mercantile. Since the assessee was a qualified Chartered\nAccountant, he was purchasing shares of other companies also as is\nevident from the answer given to Query 15 and explained that he has been\nbuying shares through Indianivesh Securities Ltd., and being a Chartered\nAccountant, was familiar with investments in shares.\n9. Other than the general report of the investigation wing Kolkata, the\nAO has not brought any evidence on record to suggest that the assessee\nwas actively engaged in manipulating the share prices of the impugned\nshares nor is it the case of the AO that the shares were not traded on the\nstock-exchange at the given sale-price nor it is the case of the AO that the\nshares were transacted offline and not from D-mat account. The only\nadverse finding given by the AO is because of the windfall gains made by\nthe assessee.\n10. In our considered opinion, the suspicion of the AO cannot partake\nthe colour of sham transactions. We also find that there is no investigation\ndone by SEBI neither in respect of the impugned scrips nor in respect of\nthe broker i.e., Indianivesh Securities Ltd.\n11. The Co-ordinate Bench in the case of ITO vs. Chirania Trading LLP,\nMumbai in AY 2012-13, order dated 30/10/2024, had\nthe occasion to consider the case of KDJ Holidayscapes & Resorts Ltd. and\ninteralia held as under:-\n“In our view, the Assessee had discharged the primary onus by explaining the\npurchase/sale transaction and filing all supporting documents and details. We note that\nthe Assessee had furnished Share Purchase Agreement, Open Offer document, contract\nnotes for sale of shares, demat account statement, ledger accounts, and bank statements\nto substantiate the genuineness of the purchase/sale transactions. The Appellant had\nalso filed valuation report of Yashvi Securities Limited, CRISIL Report dated\n31/03/2016, financial projections, loan sanctioning letter dated 14/03/2014 issued by\nState Bank of India etc. to show business operation of KDJH. We note that the Assessing\nOfficer has also failed to point out any defect or infirmity in the aforesaid\ndocuments/explanation furnished by the Assessee. The Assessing Officer has also failed\nto bring on record any material to shift the onus back to the Assessee.\nOn the other hand the CIT(A) has observed that the shares were purchased in the\nnormal course and were duly reflected in the financial statements of the Assessee for\ncorresponding period. We note that it is not even disputed by the Revenue that the\nshares were sold through stock exchange and/or that the same were held for more than\n12 months.\n(h) Further, the CIT(A) has granted relief to the Assessee and deleted the addition by\nplacing reliance, inter alia, upon the decision of Co-ordinate Bench of the Tribunal in\nthe case of ITO v Jimeet Modi [ITA 4297/M/2018, dated 29.07.2021] and Karishma\nAjay Agarwal Vs. ITO, Ward - 21(2)(1), Mumbai [ITA No. 2586/Mum/2022, dated\n02.03.2023] wherein additions in respect of consideration from sale of shares of KDJH\nin somewhat similar circumstances were deleted by the Tribunal. In our view, the\nAssessee stands on a better footing as per the recitation of relevant facts hereinabove.\n10.

11.

Thus, there is nothing before us to persuade us to take a different view of the\nmatter than what has been taken by the CIT(A).\nAccordingly, we do not find any infirmity in the order passed by the CIT(A) deleting\nthe addition of INR. 15,43,84,188/- made under Section 68 of the Act. Since we have\nconcluded as aforesaid, the question of overturning the decision of the CIT(A) to delete\nthe addition made under Section 69C of the Act on account of alleged commission\nexpenses incurred by the Assessee to take bogus accommodation entry does not arise.\nTherefore, the order of CIT(A) deleting addition of INR. 71,95,167/- made under\nSection 69C of the Act is also confirmed.\n11.

1.

Again the Co-ordinate Bench in AY 2014-\n15, in the case of Sangeeta Sanjaykumar Agarwal vs. ITO, considered the sale\nof shares of KDJ Holidayscapes & Resorts Ltd., and held as under:-\n\"We have heard the rival submissions and examined the documents available on record.\nThe assessee has filed an appeal against the addition made in respect of the sale of shares\nof M/s KDJ amounting to Rs.4,66,63,794/-, along with an addition of unexplained\ncommission on LTCG calculated at 5%, amounting to Rs.23,33,190/-. The sale\ntransaction of shares, amounting to Rs.4,88,63,794/-, was executed through the\nBombay Stock Exchange (BSE). We observe that the entire addition was confirmed\nsolely on the basis of the report of the Investigation Wing of the Income-tax\nDepartment, Kolkata, which alleged that the rise in share price was manipulated and\nthat the assessee had introduced unaccounted income in the guise of LTCG through a\ncircular transaction.\nDuring the assessment as well as appellate proceedings, the assessee submitted all\nrequisite documentary evidence, including the demat account statement, bank\nstatement, sale bill, and share allotment documents. All such documents have been\nplaced on record in the assessee's paper book. Regarding the rise in share price, the Ld.\nAR has adequately explained that M/s KDJ had plans to invest in its proposed\nsubsidiary, KDJ Hospital Ltd., and that an amalgamation took place between Two Up\nFinancial Services Ltd. and KDJ pursuant to the order of the Hon'ble Bombay High\nCourt. This amalgamation was carried out through a proper legal process. It is further\nnoted that the assessee is a regular investor in stocks and securities. As reflected in the\nbalance sheet as of 31\"March 2012, the assessee had investments in equity shares and\nmutual funds amounting to Rs.2,22,59,604/-, which increased to Rs.4,31,76,951/- as\nof 31*March 2013. This indicates consistent investment activity in the equity market.\nImportantly, the documents submitted by the assessee during the assessment\nproceedings were neither challenged nor discredited by the Revenue authorities.\nTherefore, the assessee has discharged the primary onus of proving the genuineness of\nthe transactions. Furthermore, confirmations from the stock brokers, M/s B.R. Jalan\nSecurities Pvt. Ltd. and M/s Shilpa Stock Brokers Pvt. Ltd. are placed on record at\npages 16 to 19 of the APB.\nThe LTCG proceeds were received by the assessee through regular banking channels.\nThe purchased shares were credited to the assessee's demat account, and the entire\ntransaction was routed through the BSE. No evidence has been brought on record by\nthe Revenue to demonstrate that the assessee was involved in any price manipulation\nor rigging with respect to the shares of KDJ.\nWe also note that the co-ordinate bench of the ITAT has taken a similar view in relation\nto the same scrip, 'KDJ', in favour of the assessee. Accordingly, we respectfully rely on\nthe decisions of the co-ordinate bench in the cases of Mrs. Karishma Ajay Agarwal\n(supra) and Manoj Kumar Agarwal (supra). A similar view was also taken by the ITAT\nin the case of ITO vs. Jimeet Vipul Modi in ITA No. 4297/Mum/2018, order dated\n29/07/2019.\nIn view of the above, the order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) is hereby set aside. The\nadditions made by the Ld. AO under Section 68 of the Act, amounting to\nRs.4,66,63,794/- on account of LTCG, and under Section 69C amounting to\nRs.23,33,190/- on account of alleged commission, are hereby deleted.\"\n12. Considering the facts of the case in totality as discussed\nhereinabove, in light of the decisions of the Co-ordinate Bench (supra), we\ndo not find any merit in the impugned additions made by the AO and the\nsame are directed to be deleted.\n13. In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed.\nOrder pronounced in the Court on 20th May, 2025 at Mumbai.\nSd/-\n(SAKTIJIT DEY)\nVICE-PRESIDENT\nMumbai, Dated 20/05/2025\n*SC SMPS\nSd/-\n(NARENDRA KUMAR BILLAIYA)\nACCOUNTANT MEMBER\nआदेश की प्रतिलिपि ग्रेषित/

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