KANAN SANATAN SATYAPRIY,MUMBAI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 24(2)(1), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay of 221 days, finding sufficient cause for the assessee's non-appearance before the Ld. CIT(A). The appeal was remanded to the Ld. CIT(A) for fresh adjudication, ensuring the assessee gets a reasonable opportunity of being heard.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal was filed with a delay of 221 days due to reliance on a Chartered Accountant who failed to represent the assessee and the assessee's distress due to the demise of a close relative. The original assessment order under Section 143(3) read with Section 144B made additions under Section 56(2)(x) and Section 69B.
What were the issues?
Whether the delay in filing the appeal was condonable and if the ex-parte order by CIT(A) violated natural justice principles.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 250,Section 56(2)(x),Section 69B,Section 143(3),Section 144B
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “E”, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI OM PRAKASH KANT & SHRI ANIKESH BANERJEE
The Instant appeal of the assessee was filed against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [in short, ‘Ld.CIT(A)] passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short, ‘the Act’) for A.Y. 2018-19, date of order 18/06/2024. The impugned order emanated from the order of the National e- Assessment Centre, Delhi [in short, the “Ld. AO”] passed under section 143(3) read with section 144B of the Act, date of order 20/04/2021.
2 ITA 2478/Mum/2025 Kanan Sanatan Satyapriy 2. During hearing before the bench, the Ld.AR stated that the appeal is filed with a delay of 221 days and the assessee has filed an affidavit duly executed on 06/06/2025 where the assesse has explained the delay in filing the appeal. The Ld. DR has accepted the reasons for delay in filing appeal before the Bench. Accordingly, we find that the assessee was prevented by sufficient cause from filing the appeal in time; therefore, we condone the delay of 221 days and adjudicate the matter as below.
In the assessment addition was made under section 56(2)(x) of the Act related to difference in stamp duty value and purchase value of the property shown by the assessee amount to Rs.1,16,21,700/- which was added back under the head, “Income from other sources” to the total income. Further, the addition of Rws.83,00,800/- was confirmed and was added under section 69B of the Act. The aggrieved assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld.CIT(A) allowed the assessee a reasonable opportunity of hearing, but none was presented before the Ld.CIT(A) during the appeal proceedings. The Ld.CIT(A), therefore, decided the appeal exparte upholding the additions made by the Ld. AO. The aggrieved assessee filed an appeal before us.
The Ld. AR submitted that the assessee had completely relied upon her Chartered Accountant, Mr. Kushwat Ojha, whose email ID was registered on the Income Tax Portal. However, Mr. Ojha subsequently relocated to Malaysia and introduced Mr. Nikash Mehta, another Chartered Accountant, to handle the assessee’s income tax matters. Mr. Mehta had assured the assessee that he would pursue the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A), but he failed to do so. Furthermore, the 3 ITA 2478/Mum/2025 Kanan Sanatan Satyapriy assessee was under considerable mental distress due to the demise of a close relative, which hindered her ability to focus on the appellate proceedings before the Ld. CIT(A). The assessee has detailed these facts in a sworn affidavit dated 06/06/2025.
The Ld. DR argued but did not raise any substantive objection to the explanation provided by the Ld. AR.
Upon careful consideration, we find that the assessee had reasonable cause for her non-appearance before the Ld. CIT(A). The assessee had bona fide relied on her Chartered Accountant, who neither properly participated in the appellate proceedings nor informed the assessee about the status thereof. Additionally, the assessee was undergoing emotional distress due to the loss of a close relative. The appellate order has been passed ex parte without affording the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard, thereby resulting in a denial of the principles of natural justice. In view of the above, we find it appropriate, in the interest of justice, to remand the matter to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for adjudication afresh. We make no comment on the merits of the case, so as not to prejudice the outcome of the de novo proceedings. It is, however, directed that the assessee be granted a reasonable opportunity of being heard, and be permitted to file any additional documents in support of her case, in accordance with law. At the same time, the assessee is expected to act diligently and cooperate with the appellate proceedings to ensure expeditious disposal of the appeal.
4 ITA 2478/Mum/2025 Kanan Sanatan Satyapriy 7. In the result, the appeal of the assesse bearing
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