ACIT 19(3), MUMBAI, MUMBAI vs. S.V. EXPORTS, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that the order passed by the CIT(A) was covered by the decision of a coordinate bench of the ITAT. The AO had made additions of Rs. 30,52,095/- on account of interest payment for loans taken in the earlier year from the Bhawarlal Jain Group. The Tribunal observed that for Assessment Year 2007-08, the CIT(A) had deleted the additions related to unsecured loans, and this deletion was upheld by a coordinate bench of the ITAT in ITA Nos. 689, 691, & 692/Mum/2025 dated 19.05.2025. Consequently, the additions made towards interest payment on these loans were also deleted. Following the precedent set by the coordinate bench, the Tribunal upheld the order of the CIT(A) and dismissed the appeal filed by the Revenue. The cross-objections filed by the assessee were treated as academic and infructuous in light of the decision on the Revenue's appeal.
What were the facts?
The Revenue (ACIT 19(3), Mumbai) filed an appeal against the order of the CIT(A) dated 18.11.2024 for Assessment Year 2008-09. The assessee, S.V. Exports, filed cross-objections. The Assessing Officer (AO) had made an addition of Rs. 30,52,095/- on account of interest expenditure on unsecured loans received from entities operated by Shri Bhawarlal Jain & its groups in the previous assessment year (2007-08). The CIT(A) directed the AO to delete this addition. The Revenue's appeal is based on grounds that the CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition, disregarding the AO's findings based on a discreet report from DIT(Inv), Mumbai, which indicated that these entities were non-genuine, involved in fraudulent financial transactions, and provided accommodation entries. The cross-objections by the assessee questioned the AO's assumption of jurisdiction for reassessment proceedings.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in law, the CIT(A) erred in directing the AO to delete the addition of Rs. 30,52,095/- made under Section 68 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, on account of interest expenditure on unsecured loans received from entities operated by Shri Bhawarlal Jain & its groups in Assessment Year 2007-08? Assessee's Contention: The assessee's cross-objections raised a preliminary issue regarding the validity of the AO's assumption of jurisdiction under Section 147 of the Act. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that the CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition because the AO's action was based on a discreet report from DIT(Inv), Mumbai, post search operations on Shri Bhawarlal Jain & its syndicates. This report allegedly established that the lending entities were paper companies with no real business activities, facilitating fraudulent financial transactions, including providing accommodation entries of unsecured loans. The Revenue further contended that the three tests of identity, capacity, and genuineness were unreliable given these findings, and any subsequent ratification of transactions could not legitimize non-genuine ones. The Revenue also highlighted the assessee's direct involvement in fraudulent financial transactions with these bogus entities.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Before: SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
Co. No. 40/Mum/2025 A.Y. 2008-09 S.V. Exports आदेश / O R D E R PER SANDEEP GOSAIN [J.M.]:- This appeal is filed by the revenue, against which the assessee has filed the cross-objections, challenging the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), Mumbai-51[hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”] dated 18.11.2024 passed u/s. 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as “Act”] for Assessment Year [A.Y.] 2008-09.
The revenue has raised the following grounds of appeal:
1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Lid. CIT(A) has erred in directing the AO to delete the addition of Rs. 30,52,095/- made u/s 68 of the income-Tax Act, on account of interest expenditure on unsecured loans received from entities operated by Shri. Bhawarlal Jain & its Groups in the previous assessment Year i.e, 2007-08 7" 2. "Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CITIA) has erred in directing the AD to delete the addition of Rs. 30,52,095/-made on account of interest expenditure on unsecured loans received from five entities without considering the fact that the action of the AO μας based on the discreet report of DGT(inv), Mumbai post search operations conducted on Shn, Bhawarlal Jain & its syndicates, wherein it was established that all these paper companies with no real business activities, operating solely with purpose of facilitation of fraudulent financial transactions which includes providing accommodation entries in the form of unsecured loans, issuing of bogus sales bills etc and the assessee one of such entities, who has availed such accommodation entries of unsecured loans from five entities ?" 3. "Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in directing the AO to delete the addition of Rs. 30,52,095/- made u/s 68 of the Income-Tax Act, on account of interest expenditure on unsecured loan received from five entities operated and controlled by Shri Bhawarlal Jain & its syndicates, without considering the findings that the three tests of identity, capacity and genuineness are unreliable in view of the fact that these parties are found to be non-genuine involved in shame transaction, as a consequence of Search action conducted by the Income-Tax Department ?"
Co. No. 40/Mum/2025 A.Y. 2008-09 S.V. Exports 4. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the td. CIT(A) has erred in considering that as a consequence of Search findings, Shri Bhawarlal Jain & his syndicates/paper entities were established to be non- genuine parties and any subsequent ratification of transaction does not convert a non-genuine transaction into a genuine one ?"
Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CITTA) has erred in directing the AO to delete the addition of Rs. 30,52,095/- made u/s 68 of the Income-Tax Act, on account of interest expenditure on unsecured loan without appreciating the fact that the Assessing Officer has elaborated the modus operandi of Mr. Bhawarlal Jain & its syndicates and also established the assessee's direct involvement in fraudulent financial transactions with five bogus entities which were controlled, managed and operated by Mr. Bhanwarlal Jain & His groups for providing accommodation entries in the form of unsecured loan, issuing of bogus sales bills without delivering actual goods ?"
The tax effect involved in this case is Rs. 9,43,100/-, which is below the prescribed limit as per CBDT's Circular No. 09/2024 Dated. 17.09 3024. However, this case falls under the exception within the ambit of the exceptional clause 3.1(k), of the CBDT's Circular No. 05/2024, dated. 15.03.2024, wherein it is stated that in the cases involving" Organised Tax Evasion", including of bogus LTCG/STCG/losses through accommodation entries, the decision to file appeal/SLP shall be taken on merit without regard to the tax effect and the monetary limit. Hence, the appeal u/s 253 of the Act is being filed before the Hon'ble ITAT.”
The assessee has raised the following ground in its cross-objections:
1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in not adjudicating and considering that the assumption of jurisdiction by the Ld. Assessing Officer is bad in law as the conditions laid down under the Act for initiating reassessment proceeding u/s 147 of the Act have not been satisfied.
2. The Respondent craves to add, alter, classify, reclassify, delete or modify any of the above grounds of appeal and requests to consider each of the above grounds without prejudice to one another.”
4. At the outset, it has been brought to my notice that the order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) is covered by the decision of the coordinate bench of the ITAT.
5. As per the facts of the present case, the AO made additions of Rs. 30,52,095/- on account of interest payment made during the instant year for Co. No. 40/Mum/2025 A.Y. 2008-09 S.V. Exports loans taken in the earlier year from different entities belonging to Bhawarlal Jain Group.
6. However, the appeal order for AY 2007-08, Ld. CIT(A) deleted the additions of unsecured loans, and the said order was upheld by the coordinate bench of ITAT in 691, & 692/Mum/2025 dated 19.05.2025. Therefore, additions made towards the interest payment on these loans were also consequently deleted.
7. After hearing both parties, I notice that since the coordinate bench has deleted the additions on account of interest payment for AYs 2009-10 and 2010- 11, while following the decision of the coordinate bench, I also upheld the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and dismiss the appeal filed by the revenue.
In view of my decision in Co filed by the assessee is treated as academic. Accordingly, the same is treated as infructuous.
Consequently, the appeal filed by the revenue stands dismissed, and the CO filed by the assessee stands infructuous. Order pronounced in the open court on 24.06.2025.
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