RUBINA RIZWAN THATIYA,MUMBAI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 23(3)(1), MUMBAI, MUMBAI

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ITA 2719/MUM/2025Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai24 June 2025AY 2017-2018Bench: SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN (Judicial Member)1 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal, noting that substantial justice should be preferred over technicalities. The appeal was restored to the CIT(A) for a fresh decision on merits, with a direction for the assessee to cooperate and not seek frivolous adjournments.

What were the facts?

The assessee filed an appeal against the order of the CIT(A) which confirmed an addition of Rs. 9,48,000/- made by the Assessing Officer for unexplained cash payments for credit card bills. The assessee claimed the source of funds was a drawing from their capital account, which could not be substantiated.

What were the issues?

Whether the delay in filing the appeal should be condoned and whether the addition for unexplained cash payments for credit card bills is justified.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 250,Section 69A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Before: SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN

For Respondent: Shri Ram Krishn Kedia (Sr. DR.)
Hearing: 17.06.2025Pronounced: 24.06.2025

स िवाई की िारीख / Date of Hearing 17.06.2025 घोर्णा की िारीख/Date of Pronouncement 24.06.2025 आदेश / O R D E R PER SANDEEP GOSAIN [J.M.]:- This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order of the Learned Additional/Joint Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), Thiruvanatpuram [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”] dated 21.05.2024 passed u/s. 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as “Act”] for Assessment Year [A.Y.] 2017-18.

2. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:

A.Y. 2017-18 Rubina Rizwan Thatiya “1. The delay in filing of present appeal may kindly be condoned as the appellant has prevented by sufficient cause and hence not present the appeal on time.

2.

The order dated 21/05/2024 bearing No. ITBA/APL/S/250/2024- 25/1065035736[1] passed by the Honourable CIT[Appeal], ADDL/JCIT(A), Thiruvanantpuram, is excessive, unreasonable, arbitrary, against the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 and therefore liable to be quashed.

3. On facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Honourable C.I.T.(A) has erred in confirming the addition of Rs.9,48,000/- made by the Assessing Officer under section 69A of Income Tax Act, 1961 being unexplained money in respect of cash payment made for credit card bill payment.”

3.

At the very outset, I notice that there is a delay in filing the present appeal. In this regard, the assessee has filed an application for seeking condonation of delay. Whereas, on the contrary, Ld. DR has contested the said application and requested to reject the application for seeking condonation of delay.

4.

After having heard the counsels for both the parties and considering the entire factual position as explained before us, and also keeping in view the principles laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Land Acquisition Collector v/s MSD Katiji & others 1987 AIR 1353 (SC), wherein it has been held that where substantial justice is pitted against technicalities of the non-deliberate delay, then in that eventuality substantial justice is to be preferred. In my view, the principle of advancing substantial justice is of prime importance, hence considering the explanation put forth by the assessee by justifiably and properly explaining the delay, which occurred in filing the appeal and construing the expression ‘sufficient cause’. Liberally, I am A.Y. 2017-18 Rubina Rizwan Thatiya inclined to condone the delay in filing the appeal. Consequently, the appeal is admitted to be heard on the merits.

5.

I notice that no proper representation was put forth by the assessee before the Ld. CIT(A). As per the records, I observe that additions on account of the fact that the assessee had made large cash payments amounting to Rs. 9,48,000/- made for credit card purchase. The only arguments taken by the assessee during the course of assessment proceedings is by submitting that the source of cash deposit is drawing of Rs. 15,44,239/- from the capital account. However, the fact could not be substantiated, and for which, the assessee seeks more opportunities.

6.

Be that as it may, considering the interest of justice and the facts of the present case, I feel that the issues between the parties are to be decided on merits. Therefore, keeping in view the said principles, the present appeal of the assessee is restored to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for deciding it afresh after providing an opportunity of hearing to both the parties. The assessee shall not seek any adjournment on frivolous grounds and shall remain cooperative during the course of the proceedings.

7.

Before parting, I make it clear that my decision to restore the matter back to file Ld. CIT(A) shall in no way be construed as having any reflection or A.Y. 2017-18 Rubina Rizwan Thatiya expression on the merits of the dispute, which shall be adjudicated by Ld. CIT(A) independently in accordance with law.

8.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on 24.06.2025.

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