COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX IV vs. M/S HOUSING & URBAN DEVELOPMENT CORPN LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The Tribunal found that the assessee had made a full and true disclosure of facts and had acted bona fide. The difference in accounting treatment between the two years was based on reconsideration and legal advice, and did not warrant penalty.
What were the facts?
The assessee did not include interest earned on KFW grants in its taxable income, citing Accounting Standard No.1. The Revenue contended that in the previous year, the assessee had voluntarily added back a similar amount to its taxable income.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessee's bona fide explanation for not including certain interest income in taxable income justified the deletion of penalty for concealment of income.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI . ITA 436/2013 . . . CIT-IV ..... Appellant . Through Mr. Kamal Sawhney, Sr. Standing Counsel. . . . versus . . . M/S HOUSING and URBAN DEVELOPMENT CORPN. LTD. . ..... Respondent . Through . CORAM: . HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJIV KHANNA . HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJEEV SACHDEVA . O R D E R . 23.09.2013 . . . C.M.No.14056/2013 . . . There is delay of 69 days in refiling of the appeal. . For the reasons stated in the application, delay in refiling is condoned. . The application is disposed of. . ITA 436/2013 . At the outset, we record that Annexure-2 to the appeal does not relate to the penalty proceedings but is an order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) relating to the assessment proceedings. However, having gone through the facts recorded by the tribunal, we do not find any ground or reason to interfere with the impugned order deleting penalty for concealment under Section 271(1)(c) of Income Tax Act, 1961 (Act) in respect of assessment year 1997-98. Learned counsel for the appellant does dispute full and true disclosure by the respondent in view of the specific statement made in the ?Notes on Accounts? on change in method of accounting and why and for what reason Rs.8.67 crores was not included in the taxable income. The respondent- assessee had earned interest on KFW grants received from Germany. The contention of the assessee was that this interest should not be included and shown in the profit and loss account as this was contrary to Accounting Standard No.1 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The tribunal has specifically referred to and reproduced the commercial audit report and paragraph 3 of Schedule ?U? in which the specific statement to the said effect was made. . Learned counsel for the Revenue however submits that in the last year i.e., the assessment year 1996-97 the assessee on their own had added back Rs.29.62 crores and included the same for the purpose of computation of income-tax. This was on the basis of legal advice given by the auditor. . The tribunal in the impugned order has gone into the explanation given by the assessee and also the nature and type of accounting change in accord and as per Accounting Standard No.1. To this extent, there is no dispute and the Revenue cannot and does challenge the findings recorded by the tribunal. As far as the assessee himself adding back Rs.29.62 crores in the last year is concerned, it was on the basis of legal or professional advice but this did not bar or prohibit the assessee to make a claim in the next years. Full and true disclosure of facts was made by the assessee and it was not the case of the Revenue that the explanation offered and the stand of the assessee was not legally plausible. The assessee, therefore, as recorded by the tribunal, had proceeded bonafidely. Last year the assessee may have taken a conservative view but in the current year upon reconsideration they had made the claim, after full details were mentioned and stated. On legal issues there can be difference of opinion. A claim which requires consideration on merits but facts and figures are correct and transparently stated, does not justify imposition of penalty. Such cases are covered by Explanation 1. The tribunal?s finding that the explanation was bona fide cannot and should not be interfered with. The said finding is a finding of fact. . The appeal has no merit and is accordingly dismissed. . . . SANJIV KHANNA, J. . . . . . SANJEEV SACHDEVA, J. . SEPTEMBER 23, 2013/ NA . . . $ 24 .
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