INCOME TAX OFFICER 23 3 6 MUMBAI, MUMBAI vs. SANJAY V JAIN HUF, KALBADEVI

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ITA 3617/MUM/2025Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai31 July 20257 pages

In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal dismissed the appeal filed by the Revenue. The Tribunal found no reason to interfere with the findings of the CIT(A). The CIT(A) had deleted the addition of Rs. 65,72,502/- made by the AO on account of alleged accommodation entries. The CIT(A) noted that the AO solely relied on information from the investigation wing without independent enquiries. The CIT(A) observed that the AO failed to bring any corroborative evidence on record to substantiate the allegations, highlight defects in the assessee's submissions, or establish a live connection between Shri Naresh Manakchand Jain and the assessee. Furthermore, the CIT(A) found that the assessee had not claimed any benefit of LTCG in its return of income for the year under consideration. The CIT(A) concluded that the AO did not establish the genuineness of the transactions, nor did he demonstrate the transfer of tangible benefits or substantiate claims with corroborative evidence. The Tribunal also dismissed the cross-objection filed by the assessee, finding that the Revenue's appeal was maintainable despite the tax effect being below the prescribed limit, as it fell under the exception for 'Organized Tax Evasion' as per CBDT Circular No. 05/2024.

What were the facts?

The Revenue has appealed against the order of the NFAC, Delhi, dated 25/03/2025, for Assessment Year 2013-14. The assessee, Sanjay V. Jain HUF, had filed its return declaring an income of Rs. 3,30,780/-. The Assessing Officer (AO) reopened the assessment under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on 28/07/2022, based on information from a search and seizure action against Shri Naresh Manakchand Jain and his associates. The AO alleged that the assessee availed accommodation entries totaling Rs. 65,72,502/- from Shri Naresh Manakchand Jain, who was involved in rigging stock prices to provide bogus Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) and Short Term Capital Losses (STCL). The AO made an addition of Rs. 65,72,502/- under Section 68 read with Section 115BBE of the Act. The assessee challenged this before the CIT(A).

What were the issues?

1. Whether the CIT(A) erred in deleting the entire addition of Rs. 65,72,502/- made by the AO under Section 68 read with Section 115BBE of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on account of unexplained accommodation entries in the form of bogus LTCG and STCL? 2. Whether the CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition by ignoring that the assessment was re-opened under Section 147 based on post-search information where Shri Naresh Manakchand Jain admitted his syndicate's involvement in rigging stock prices to provide bogus LTCG/Losses to beneficiaries, and the assessee was one such beneficiary? Assessee's Contentions (as per CIT(A)'s findings): The assessee contended that it was engaged in share trading since AY 2002-03, its books were audited, and returns were filed within due dates. Crucially, the assessee claimed it did not claim any benefit of LTCG or STCL on any scrips traded by it, nor did it know Shri Naresh Manakchand Jain. The assessee also referred to High Court decisions quashing re-assessment proceedings. Revenue's Contentions (as per grounds of appeal): The Revenue argued that the CIT(A) erred by deleting the addition without appreciating the assessee's involvement with Shri Naresh Manakchand Jain and his associates in accommodation transactions, which were artificial and structured to evade taxes. The Revenue also contended that the CIT(A) erred in accepting the assessee's documentation at face value without considering the fraudulent intent and orchestrated steps, and by not applying the test of probabilities and surrounding circumstances as per the Supreme Court decisions in Durga Prasad More and Sumatt Dayal. Furthermore, the Revenue argued that the onus was on the assessee to prove the genuineness of transactions and that stock prices were not manipulated, relying on the Calcutta High Court decision in Pr. CIT Vs Swati Bajaj.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 68,Section 115BBE,Section 147,Section 44AB

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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI NARENDRA KUMAR BILLAIYA, HONBLE & SHRI ANIKESH BANERJEE, HONBLE

For Appellant: Shri Nilesh Zasveri, A/R
For Respondent: Shri Leyaqat Ali Aafaqui, Sr. D/R
Hearing: 24/07/2025Pronounced: 31/07/2025

Heard together (2 matters)

I.T.A. No. 3617/Mum/2025
C.O. No. 150/Mum/2025

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

ORDER \nPER NARENDRA KUMAR BILLAIYA, AM:\nThis appeal by the revenue and cross-objection by the\nassessee are preferred against the order dated 25/03/2025 by\nNFAC, Delhi [hereinafter 'the ld. CIT(A)'] pertaining to AY 2013-14.\n2.\nThe grievance of the revenue reads as under:-\n“1. \" Whether the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, Ld. CITA) has\nerred in deleting the entire addition of Rs.65,72,502/- made by the AO u/s.68 r.ws\n115BBE of the I. T. Act on account of unexplained accommodation entries in the\nform of bogus LTCG and STCL ?\"\n2. \" Whether the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, Ld. CIT(A) has erred\nin deleting the entire addition of Rs 65,72,502/-made by the AO, by ignoring the fact\nthat Assessment was re-opened u/a.147 of the Act, on the basis of post-search\ninformation gathered out of search and seizure action conducted by office of the\nDGIT(Investigation Wing) Mumbai, on Shri. Naresh Manakchand Jain and his\nseveral associates, who have admitted in recorded statement that his syndicates were\ninvolved in rigging the prices of various scrips on stock exchange for providing\nentries of LTCG/Losses to various beneficiaries, who intended to bring unaccounted\nincome into their books of accounts without paying taxes and assessee was found to\nbe one of the beneficiary, obtained accommodation entries LTCG/ Losses from Shri\nNaresh Manakchand Jain, who has controlled and managed such transaction to\ngenerate paper tail only?\"\n3. \" Whether the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, Ld. CIT(A) has erred\nin deleting the entire addition of Rs.65,72,502/- made by the AO, without\nappreciating the facts of involvement of assessee with Shri. Naresh Manakchand Jain\n& his associates, by entering into accommodation transactions, which was an\narranged transaction which involve the series of preconceived steps and lack of\ncommercial content and totally an artificially structured transaction entered in to\nwith the sole intent to evade taxes?\"\n4. \" Whether the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, Ld. CIT(A) has erred\nin deleting the entire addition of Rs.65,72,502/- made by the AO, without\nappreciating the nature of the transactions by accepting the documentation presented\nby the assessee at face value, without adequately considering the underlying\nfraudulent intent and the orchestrated steps taken to present these transactions as\ngenuine. The assessment of the true character and intent behind these transactions\nwas crucial and has been overlooked?\"\n5. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the La. CIT(A) has\nerred in ma considering the fact that the direct and circumstantial evidences in view\nof the decision of Durga Prasad More (1971) 82 ITR 540 (SC) and Sumatt Dayal\n(1995] 80 Тахтапп. 89/SC) /1995] 2014 ITR 801 (SC)/ (1995) 125 CTR 124(BC)\nrendered by the Supreme Court, where it was held that Honible Court and Tribunal\nhave to judge the evidences before it by applying the test of probabilities, the\nsurrounding circumstances which exercise had been done by the Assessing Officer?\"\n6. \" Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Id. CIT(A)\nhas erred in deleting the entire disallowance claimed as exemption of LICG. by\nignoring the fact that in such cases, where there was a suspicious or bogus trade, the\nonus is on the assessee to establish the genuineness of transactions and also to prove\nthat the price of script/stocks in which he was traded to claimed LTCO/STCL was\nnot manipulated. The reliance is placed on judgment of Hon'ble Culcutta High\nCourt's decision in the case of Pr. CIT Vs Swati Bajaj (I. A. No. GA/2/2022) in ITAT\nNo 6 of 2022, Dated. 14.06.2022.\n7. The tax effect involved in this case is Rs.20,30,905, which is below the prescribed\nlimit mentioned in the CBDT's Circular F.No.279/Misc. 142/2007-ITJ(Pt) amended\nvide No. 09/2024 dated. 17.09.2024. However, the appeal is being filed before the\nHon'ble ITAT, as this case also falls under one of the exceptions specifled in\nparagraph 3.1(h) of the of the CBDT's Circular No.05/2024 Dated. 15.03.2024,\nwherein it is stated that in cases involving\" Organized Tax Evasion", in such cases\nthe decision to file appeal/ SLP shall be taken on merit without regard to the tax effect\nand the monetary limit.\n8. The appellant craves, leave to amend or alter any grounds or add a new ground\nwhich may be necessary.\nA copy of the CITIA)'s order was received on 25.03.2025 in this office of PCIT-19,\nMumbai. The last date of filling an appeal is 31.05.2025. The appeal should be filed\nIMMEDIATELY.\"\n3.\nBriefly stated the facts of the case are that the assessee filed its\nreturn of income on 12/09/2013 declaring income of Rs.3,30, 780/-. On\nthe basis of the information in possession with the Department and after\nrecording the satisfaction and after obtaining necessary approval from\nthe concerned authority, the AO has issued notice u/s 148 of the Act on\n28/07/2022. Pursuant to which, the assessee filed his return of income.\n3. As per the information, the assessee availed accommodation\nentries to the tune of Rs.65,72,502/- from Shri Naresh Makechand Jain\nwho was involved in operations of the syndicate establishing clearly the\nmodus operandi of providing bogus long term capital gain/loss and\nrigging the prices of various scrips on stock exchange for providing\nbogus long term capital gain/loss.\n4.\nThe assessee was asked to furnish details and documentary\nevidence to prove the genuineness of transactions with respect to Shri\nNaresh Makechand Jain. The details were furnished and partial\ndocuments were also submitted. A final showcause notice was issued\nby the AO again asking the assessee to furnish supporting documents\nin response to which the assessee supported his case by referring to the\ndecision of the Hon'ble Gujarat High Court and Hon'ble Allahabad\nHigh Court, who have quashed the re-assessment proceedings.\n4.

1. The contentions of the assessee were dismissed by the AO who\nwas of the opinion that the assessee has failed to prove genuineness of\nthe transactions and made addition of Rs.65,72,502/- u/s 68 r.w.s.\n115BBE of the Act.\n5. The assessee challenged the additions before the ld. CIT(A) and\nmade various submissions with supporting evidence. After considering\nthe facts, submissions and all the material available on record, the ld.\nCIT(A) called for a remand report from the AO, who submitted his\nreport on 26/09/2024 which is extracted by the ld. CIT(A) at para 6.2.2.\non page 10 of his order. On the addition on account of accommodation\nentries alleged to have been availed by the assessee from Shri Naresh\nMakechand Jain, it was strongly contended that the assessee is engaged\nin share trading activity on a day-to-day basis right from AY 2002-03\nand the turnover from share trading activity has crossed the threshold\nprescribed for tax audit u/s 44AB of the Act and accordingly, the books\nof accounts of the assessee were audited. The return of income has been\nfiled electronically within the due date. It was also pointed out to the ld.\nCIT(A) that on the basis of information received from DDIT (Inv.) Unit\n– 7(1) and 7(3), the Jurisdictional AO (JAO) initiated the re-assessment\nproceedings on 25/05/2022 against which the assessee raised specific\nobjections claiming that no benefit of long term capital gain or short\nterm capital losses has been claimed by the assessee in his return of\nincome on any scrips traded by it or alleged by the JAO.\n5.

1.

The ld. CIT(A) at para 6.

3.

2. of his order recorded the reasons for\nthe additions made by the AO and the same is as under:-\n“a. the assessee, Sanjay V. Jain HUF (PAN: AAJHS6749F) availed accommodation\nentries to the tune of Rs.65,72,502/- from Shri Naresh Manakch and Jain who are\ninvolved in operations of providing Bogus Long term capital gain (LTCG) / Loss.\nb. The assesse has submitted partial documents however, it couldn't submit the\ndocumentary evidence for genuineness of transaction with Shri Naresh Manakchand\nJain to the tune of Rs.65,72,502/-.\nc. Sanjay V. Jain HUF (PAN:AAJHS6749F) availed accommodation entries to the\ntune of Rs.65,72, 502/- from Shri Naresh Manakchand Jain who are involved in\noperations of the syndicate, establishing clearly the modus operandi of providing\nBogus Long term capital gain (LTCG) / Loss and rigging the prices of various scrips\non stock exchange for providing Bogus Long term capital gain (LTCG) / Loss.\nd. Submission filed by the assessee was not found satisfactory.\"\n5.

2.

The Id. CIT(A) found that the AO, solely relied upon the\ninformation received from the investigation wing without conducting\nany independent enquiries at the assessment stage, when the assessee\nstrongly contended that he did not know any Shri Naresh Makechand\nJain. The ld. CIT(A) was of the opinion that it is the duty of the AO to\nmeticulously convert this preliminary information into substantive\nevidence for which the AO must gather corroborative evidence to verify\nthe authenticity of the information and meticulously connect the dots to\nbuild a credible and coherent case. Merely relying on the isolated pieces\nof information without proper validation and correlation could lead to\ninaccuracies and unjust conclusions. The ld. CIT(A) further observed\nthat the AO did not being the transaction specific information on record\nlike banking transactions between Shri Naresh Makechand Jain and the\nassessee. The ld. CIT(A) further observed that the AO has not discussed\nthe submissions of the assessee and rebutted the contentions of the\nassessee raised during the assessment stage. On the allegation that the\nassessee has availed accommodation entries to the tune of Rs.\n65,72,502/- from Shri Naresh Makechand Jain in the form of long term\ncapital gain/loss, the Id. CIT(A) on factual verification of ITR filed by\nthe assessee for the year under consideration found that the assessee has\nnot availed any benefit of exemption of long term capital gain. The ld.\nCIT(A) finally concluded as under:-\n\"6.3.8 Upon a comprehensive examination of the appellant's case in its\nentirety, it is evident that the appellant submitted numerous: documents\nrelated to the financial transactions conducted and clarified his position\nthrough detailed submissions. However, the Assessing Officer (AO) failed to\nidentify specific transactions among the total transactions undertaken by the\nappellant that were linked to Sh. Naresh Manikchand Jain. Simply mentioning\namounts and labeling them as accommodation entries, without establishing\nlive connections between the parties, identifying defects in the appellant's\nsubmissions, demonstrating the transfer of tangible benefits, and\nsubstantiating these claims with corroborative evidence, is insufficient to\nimpose liabilities on the appellant.\n6.3.9 In the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case and in light of\ndiscussion made above, I am of the considered opinion that AO did not bring\nany corroborative evidences on record to substantiate his allegation, highlight\nany defects in the submission of the appellant and establish any live connection\nbetween the Sh. Naresh Manik chand Jain and the appellant. Therefore, i found\nmerit in the contention of the appellant, thus grounds of appeal no. 1, 2 & 3\nare allowed and addition on account of accommodation entries is hereby\ndeleted.\"\n6.\nAfter giving a thoughtful consideration to the factual matrix\ndiscussed hereinabove and considered by the ld. CIT(A) in their true\nperspective, we do not find any reason to interfere with the findings of\nthe ld. CIT(A). Accordingly, effective ground/s raised by the revenue\nare dismissed.\n7.\nIn his cross objection, the assessee has challenged the very appeal\nfiled by the revenue on the ground that it is no maintainable as the tax\neffect is below the mandatory limit of Rs.60,00,000/- prescribed for\nappeals before the ITAT as per the CBDT Circular No. 09/2024 dated\n17/09/2024. We find that the appeal of the revenue is protected by the\nexceptions carved in the CBDT Circular and the appeal of the revenue\nis maintainable.\n8.\nIn the result, appeal of the revenue and cross-objection filed by\nthe assessee are dismissed.\nOrder pronounced in the Court on 31st July, 2025 at Mumbai.\nSd/-\n(ANIKESH BANERJEE)\nJUDICIAL MEMBER\nMumbai, Dated 31/07/2025\nSd/-\n(NARENDRA KUMAR BILLAIYA)\nACCOUNTANT MEMBER\nआदेश की प्रतिलिपि अग्रेषित/

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