INCOME TAX OFFICER -5(3)(1), MUMBAI, MUMBAI vs. VERVE INDUSTRIES PRIVATE LIMITED, MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the loan from DN Energy Private Limited was sufficiently supported by bank statements, justifying the deletion of the addition. However, for the loan from Sparzana Aviation Pvt Ltd, further evidence was required to establish creditworthiness.
What were the facts?
The assessee filed its return of income declaring a total income. During scrutiny, the AO noticed unsecured loans of Rs. 21.61 Crores from DN Energy Private Limited and Rs. 1.67 Crores from Sparzana Aviation Pvt Ltd. The AO made additions as the assessee allegedly failed to establish the creditworthiness of the lenders.
What were the issues?
Whether the addition made under Section 68 on account of unsecured loans is justified when the assessee failed to establish the creditworthiness of the lenders, even if transactions are through banking channels.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “F” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY, HON’BLE & SHRI NARENDRA KUMAR BILLAIYA, HON’BLE
Assessee by : Shri Mehul Tarela, A/R Revenue by : Shri Vivek Perampurna, CIT D/R सुनवाई की तारीख/Date of Hearing : 31/07/2025 घोषणा की तारीख /Date of Pronouncement: 07/08/2025 आदेश/O R D E R
PER NARENDRA KUMAR BILLAIYA, AM:
This appeal by the revenue is preferred against the order dated 11/04/2025 by NFAC, Delhi [hereinafter the ‘ld. CIT(A)’] pertaining to AY 2022-23.
The grievance of the revenue reads as under:- “1. Whether on facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld.CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 21,61,00,000/- made under section 68 of the Income tax Act, 1961, on account of unsecured loans allegedly received from D N Energy Pvt.Ltd despite the assessee's failure to establish the creditworthiness of the lender during the assessment proceedings." 2. "Whether on facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld.CIT(A)has erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 1,67,00,000/- made under section 68 of the Income tax Act, 1961, on account of unsecured loans allegedly received 2 from Sparzana Aviation Pvt Ltd despite the assessee's failure to establish the creditworthiness of the lender during the assessment proceedings." 3. "Whether on facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A)has erred in deleting the fact that the assessee company failed to establish the creditworthiness of the parties, merely on the ground that the transactions were carried out through banking channels, whereas routing transactions through banking channels alone does not establish the genuineness of such transactions."
4. The appellant prays that the order of the CIT(A) on the grounds be set aside and confirm the order of the AO.
The appellant craves leave to add, amend or alter all or any of the grounds of appeal
.”
3. Briefly stated the facts of the case are that the assessee filed its return of income on 31/12/2022 declaring total income at Rs. 12,56,59,590/-. The assessee engaged in the business of coal trading, handling and disposal of flyash and related activities. The return was selected for complete scrutiny under CASS and accordingly statutory notices were issued and served upon the assessee. While scrutinizing the return of income interalia, the AO noticed that the assessee has taken loan of Rs. 21.61 Crores from DN Energy Private Limited. Assessee was asked to furnish the details in the light of the provisions of Section 68 of the Act. The assessee in response furnished financials of DN Energy Private Limited from which the AO came to the conclusion that the said company does not have sufficient sources to give the loan to the assessee. The AO issued notice u/s 133(6) of the Act calling for information from DN Energy Private Limited in response to which the company submitted its audited financials for three assessment years along with bank statement marking the entry of transactions with the assessee. The AO was of opinion that the DN Energy Private Limited had no creditworthiness for providing loans to the assessee and accordingly made addition of Rs. 21.61 Crores.
3 3.1. Proceeding further, the AO also quoted the loan taken from Sparzana Aviation Private Limited amounting to Rs. 1.67 Crores. On perusing the financials of the said company, the AO came to the conclusion that it has no real creditworthiness to provide such loans to the assessee as the assessee could not furnish the bank statement of the said company. Accordingly, the addition of Rs. 1.67 Crores were made. 3.2. The assessee agitated the matter before the ld. CIT(A) and contended that the loan taken from DN Energy Private Limited was repaid during the year itself and the said company has furnished its bank statement to show its creditworthiness. After considering the facts and submissions and finding that DN Energy Private Limited has explained the source from its bank statement, the ld. CIT(A) deleted the addition of Rs. 21.61 Crores. Insofar as the loan taken from Sparzana Aviation Private Limited is concerned, the ld. CIT(A) found that, out of the borrowings of Rs. 1.67 Crores, the assessee has repaid Rs. 70.50 Lakhs and only Rs. 96.50 Lakhs is outstanding on the last day of the financial year. On the basis of the documentary evidence furnished by the assessee, the ld. CIT(A) deleted the addition.
Before us, the ld. D/R strongly contended that merely because the transactions have been done through bank channels, would not suffice to establish the creditworthiness of the lenders. It is the say of the ld. D/R that even if the loans are repaid, the dispute is in respect of the credit entries in the book of accounts and not the debit entry. Per contra, the ld. Counsel for the assessee reiterated what has been stated before the lower authorities.
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