ULTIMATE CIVIL BUILD TECH vs. CENTRAL BOARD OF DIRECT TAXES

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WP/6553/2023HC KarnatakaKAHC01014842202329 March 2023Author: B M SHYAM PRASAD6 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The High Court allowed the writ petition. The Court found that there was a discrepancy regarding the filing of the petitioner's response. The petitioner claimed to have filed a response online with acknowledgment, while the revenue contended that no physical response was received. The Court noted that this lack of clarity and potential lack of due consideration warranted intervention. Consequently, the impugned order dated 15.07.2022 passed under Section 148A(d) and the consequential notice dated 15.07.2022 under Section 148 were quashed. The proceedings were restored to the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax for reconsideration, with liberty granted to the petitioner to file additional pleadings. The Court explicitly stated that it had not commented on the merits of the reassessment proceedings themselves.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Ultimate Civil Build Tech, a registered partnership firm, filed a writ petition before the High Court of Karnataka challenging notices and orders related to reassessment proceedings for Assessment Year 2016-17. The petitioner was issued notices under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax (Respondent No. 2). Subsequently, an order under Section 148A(d) was passed by Respondent No. 2, and a notice under Section 148 was issued. The petitioner also challenged a notice under Section 148 for Assessment Year 2015-16 issued by the Income Tax Officer (Respondent No. 3) and an instruction issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (Respondent No. 1). The petitioner's primary grievance was that the adjudication order under Section 148A(d) was passed on the premise that no response was filed, despite the petitioner asserting that a response was filed online.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the adjudication order dated 15.07.2022 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, erroneously recorded that the petitioner failed to file a response, when the petitioner claims to have filed it online? Assessee's Contention: The petitioner contended that it had filed its response to the notice dated 24.05.2022 through the internet portal on 08.07.2022, and provided proof of acknowledgment. Therefore, the adjudication order, which stated no response was received, was factually incorrect and lacked due consideration. Revenue's Contention: The respondents stated that the proceedings were before the Central Circle, and physical forms were expected for responses. They claimed that no physical response had been received by the Assessing Officer.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148A(b),Section 148A(d),Section 148,Section 151

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 29TH DAY OF MARCH, 2023 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE B M SHYAM PRASAD WRIT PETITION NO. 6553 OF 2023 (T-IT) BETWEEN:

ULTIMATE CIVIL BUILD TECH, A REGISTERED PARTNERSHIP FIRM, INDIAN PARTNERSHIP ACT, 1932 REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING PARTNER, SRI.R.HARI PRASAD, S/O SRI.T.RAMACHANDRA NAIDU, AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS, OFFICE AT CU 003, ULTIMATE SIGNATURE, 98/2, 99/2, ISRO LAYOUT, BANGALORE - 560 064.

…PETITIONER (BY SRI. ANNAMALAI S., ADVOCATE) AND:

1.

CENTRAL BOARD OF DIRECT TAXES DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, MINISTRY OF FINANCE, NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI - 110 002 REPRESENTED HEREIN BY ITS CHAIRPERSON.

2.

THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CENTRAL CIRCLE 1(3), CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDING, NO.1, QUEENS ROAD, BANGALORE - 560 001.

Digitally signed by NARASIMHA MURTHY VANAMALA Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA

3.

THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 6(3)(1), BMTC BUILDING, 80 FEET ROAD, 6TH BLOCK, NEAR KHB GAMES VILLAGE, KORAMANGALA, BANGALORE - 560 095.

4.

THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (CENTRAL), CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDING, NO.1, QUEENS ROAD, BANGALORE - 560 001.

…RESPONDENTS (BY SRI.M.DILIP, ADVOCATE)

THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO QUASH THE NOTICE ISSUED UNDER SECTION 148A(b) OF THE ACT DATED 24.05.2022 BEARING DIN AND LETTER NO.ITBA/COM/F/17/2022- 23/1043147522(1) ISSUED BY THE RESPONDENT NO. 2 FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2016-17 HEREIN MARKED AS ANNEXURE-A1; TO QUASH THE NOTICE ISSUED UNDER SECTION 148A(B) OF THE ACT DATED 24/05/2022 BEARING DIN AND LETTER NO. ITBA/COM/F/17/2022-23/1043147299(1) ISSUED BY THE RESPONDENT NO. 2 FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2016-17 HEREIN MARKED AS ANNEXURE-A2; TO ORDER DATED PASSED UNDER SECTION 148A(D) OF THE ACT BEARING DIN AND ORDER NO.ITBA/COM/F/17/2022-23/1043879138 (1) ISSUED BY THE RESPONDENT NO. 2 FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2016-17 HEREIN MARKED AS ANNEXURE-A3; TO NOTICE DATED 15/07/2022 ISSUED UNDER SECTION 148 OF THE ACT BEARING DIN AND NOTICE NO.ITBA/AST/M/148- 1/2022-23/1043881147(1) ISSUED BY RESPONDENT NO. 2 FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2016-17 HEREIN MARKED AS ANNEXURE-A4; TO QUASH THE NOTICE DATED 25/06/2021 ISSUED

UNDER SEC 148 OF THE ACT BEARING DIN AND NOTICE NO. ITBA/AST/S/148/2021-22/1033698936(1) ISSUED BY THE RESPONDENT NO. 3 FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2015-16 HEREIN MARKED AS ANNEXURE-A5. TO IMPUGNED INSTRUCTION BEARING NO.1/2022 DATED 11.05.2022 ISSUED BY THE RESPONDENT NO. 1 (ANNEXURE-B) TO THE EXTENT THAT THE SAME PURPORTS TO GIVE POWER TO THE RESPONDENT NO. 4 TO GRANT APPROVAL FOR ISSUE OF NOTICE U/S 148 OF THE ACT BEYOND A PERIOD OF 3 YEARS FROM THE END OF THE RELEVANT ASSESSMENT YEAR WITHOUT HAVING REGARD TO THE JURISDICTIONAL CONDITIONS SET OUT UNDER SECTION 151(i) OF THE ACT.

THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING, THIS DAY, COURT MADE FOLLOWING: ORDER

The petitioner has called in question the following notices and orders, which relate to the assessment year 2016-17:

a) Notices dated 24.05.2022 [Anneuxures-A1 and A2] issued by the second respondent under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [for short, 'the I.T.Act'],

b) Order dated 15.07.2022 [Annexure-A3] by the second respondent under Section 148A(d) of the I.T.Act.

c) Notices dated 15.07.2022 issued by the second respondent [Annexure-A4] and dated 25.06.2021 [Annexure-A5] issued by the third respondent under Section 148 of the I.T.Act.

d) Quash the Instruction dated 11.05.2022 by the first respondent [Annexure-B].

Sri. S.Annamalai, the learned counsel for the petitioner, and Sri. M.Dilip, the learned counsel for the respondents, are heard for final disposal of the petition.

The petitioner's preliminary grievance with the impugned adjudication order dated 15.07.2022 and the issuance of subsequent notices is essentially premised in the assertion that the petitioner has filed its response after receipt of notice dated 24.05.2022, but the adjudication order dated 15.07.2022 is on the ground that the petitioner has not filed any response.

It is stated on behalf of the respondents that the proceedings are before the Central Circle and as such, the response, if any would be filed in physical form and it has not been received by the Assessing Officer.

In rejoinder, it is stated that the response as per Annexure-G is filed through the internet portal on 08.07.2022 and in fact, a copy of the acknowledgment in this regard is placed on record. It remains re-doubtable from the afore that there is lack of due consideration and the petition must be favoured on this limited ground leaving open all other grounds to be urged before the second respondent.

For the foregoing, the following:

ORDER

The petition is allowed. The impugned order dated under Section 148A(d) of the I.T.Act (Annexure-A3) and the

consequential notice dated (Annexure-A4) under Section 148 of the I.T.Act are quashed and the proceedings are restored to the second respondent - the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax - for reconsideration with liberty to the petitioner to file additional pleading. It would be needless to observe that this Court has not otherwise commented on the merits of reassessment proceedings.

SD/- JUDGE

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