SHRI CHINNAIAH vs. INCOME-TAX OFFICER

PDF · subscribers
WP/15191/2023HC KarnatakaKAHC01035859202326 July 2023Author: S SUNIL DUTT YADAV5 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was defective. The Court referred to the statutory provision which mandates that the time granted for reply to a show-cause notice under Section 148A(b) cannot be less than seven days. In the present case, the Court noted that the notice dated 21.03.2022 required a reply by 25.03.2022, which amounts to only four days. This contravention of the statutory mandate renders the notice defective. The Court reasoned that a defective notice vitiates all subsequent proceedings. Therefore, the assessment order, computation sheet, demand notice, and penalty notice (Annexures-L, L1, L2, and L3) were set aside. The matter was relegated to the stage of issuing a fresh notice under Section 148A(b), with the petitioner granted four weeks from the receipt of the order to file a reply. All contentions were kept open.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Shri. Chinnaiah, an individual engaged in agriculture, filed a writ petition before the High Court of Karnataka challenging an assessment order dated 30/03/2023 passed by the Income-Tax Officer (ITO) under Section 147 read with Section 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year (AY) 2015-16. The challenge also extended to the computation sheet, demand notice, and penalty notice issued by the respondent authorities. The petitioner contended that the notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act was legally infirm due to an insufficient reply period granted. The notice was dated 23.02.2022, requiring a reply by 29.03.2022, which the petitioner argued was less than the statutorily mandated seven days.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is legally infirm due to the insufficient time granted for the assessee to reply, thereby vitiating consequential proceedings? Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that the notice under Section 148A(b) was defective as it provided only six days (from 23.02.2022 to 29.03.2022) for a reply, which is contrary to the mandate under Section 148A(b) of the Act requiring a minimum of seven days. Consequently, all subsequent proceedings, including the assessment order, computation sheet, demand notice, and penalty notice, should be set aside. Revenue's Contention: The judgment does not record any specific arguments made by the revenue.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 144,Section 148A(b),Section 148A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Before: SHRI. CHINNAIAH,

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 26TH DAY OF JULY, 2023 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S SUNIL DUTT YADAV WRIT PETITION NO. 15191 OF 2023 (T-IT) BETWEEN: SHRI. CHINNAIAH, S/O. BADAKAPPA, AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS, OCCUPATION: AGRICULTURE, R/O 78, BELTHUR NEAR SBI BANK, RADUGODI POST, BENGALURU EAST, BENGALURU - 560 067. PAN: APRPC7190K …PETITIONER (BY SRI. BALACHANDRAN B.S., ADVOCATE) AND: 1. INCOME-TAX OFFICER, WARD 6(3)(1), BMTC BUILDING, 80 FT. ROAD, KORAMANGALA, BENGALURU - 560 095. 2. THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, BENGALURU - 6, BMTC BUILDING, 80 FT. ROAD, KORAMANGALA, Digitally signed by VIDYA G R Location: High Court of Karnataka

BENGALURU - 560 095. …RESPONDENTS (BY SRI. M. DILIP, ADVOCATE)

THIS W.P IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO-QUASH THE FOLLOWING ANNEXURE-L - IMPUGNED ASSESSMENT ORDER DATED 30/03/2023 PASSED BY THE R-1 U/S 147 R/W SEC 144 OF THE IT ACT FOR THE AY 2015-16 IN DIN AND ORDER NO. ITBA/AST/S/147/2022-23/1051624929(1) ANNEXURE-L1- IMPUGNED COMPUTATION SHEET DATED 30/03/2023 PASSED BY THE R-1 U/S 147 R/W SEC 144 OF THE IT ACT FOR THE AY 2015-16 IN DIN AND DOCUMENT NO. ITBA/AST/S/114/2022- 23/1051624954(1) AND ETC.,

THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING: ORDER The petitioner has challenged the assessment order at Annexure-L passed by respondent No.1 dated 30.03.2023, the computation sheet at Annexure-L1, impugned demand notice at Annexure-L2 and penalty notice at Annexure-L3. 2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that, the notice under 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961

(for short 'the Act') at Annexure-A suffers from legal infirmity insofar as notice was issued on 23.02.2022 calling upon the petitioner to reply by 29.03.2022. It is submitted that the time of six days granted is contrary to the mandate under Section 148A(b) of the Act. Accordingly, it is submitted that the notice being defective, all consequential proceedings are required to be set aside. 3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the respondents. 4. Section 148A(b) of the Act reads as follows: "148A. The Assessing Officer shall, before issuing any notice under section 148,- (a) xxx (b)' provide an opportunity of being heard to the assessee, 69[*] by serving upon him a notice to show cause within such time, as may be specified in the notice, being not less than seven days and but not exceeding thirty days from the date on which such notice is

issued, or such time, as may be extended by him on the basis of an application in this behalf, as to why a notice under section 148 should not be issued on the basis of information which suggests that income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment in his case for the relevant assessment year and results of enquiry conducted, if any, as per clause(a)." 5. The statutory mandate is that notice cannot be less than seven days and that is clear from the provisions itself. In the present case, Annexure-A on the pase of it has to be set aside only on the ground that, the time granted for replying to the notice issued under Section 148A(b) was four days as notice is dated 21.03.2022 and the reply was to be made out by 25.03.2022. 6. In light of the same, as a defective notice would vitiate the entirety of the proceedings though subsequent proceedings have culminated in passing of an assessment order, the notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act is however preserved while directing that the respondent

give an extended time period for its reply. Considering the time spent before this court, it could be taken that the petitioner is now in a position to make out a reply to the notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act by fixing the appropriate date in that regard. 7. Accordingly, the petition is disposed off. 8. The orders at Annexure-L, Annexure-L1, Annexure-L2 and Annexure-L3 are set aside. The matter is relegated to the stage of reply to the notice under Section 148A(b). The petitioner to make out a reply to the notice under Section 148A(b) within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of certified copy of this order. 9. All contentions are kept open. Sd/- JUDGE CH List No.: 1 Sl No.: 32 CT: THK

More judgments on Section 147

All 49,210 judgments and leading authorities on Section 147 →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →