M/S.BABY MARINE EASTERN EXPORTS vs. THE COMMISSIONER, STATE GOODS AND SERVICE TAX DEPARTMENT
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that Section 42(2) of the KVAT Act, 2003, enables dealers to file revised annual returns to rectify omissions or mistakes detected with reference to audited figures, provided the revised return is accompanied by an audit certificate. The Court noted that the petitioner had not enclosed the audit objection certificate with their request. However, it found that the reasons assigned in Ext.P7 for rejecting the request were unsustainable, particularly as the Assessing Officer appeared to have invoked Section 21(2) which deals with a two-month limitation for correction, whereas the petitioner was seeking revision based on audit objections under Section 42(2). The Court also acknowledged that the applicability of the cited judgment was not disputed by the revenue. Consequently, Ext.P7 was quashed. The Court also directed that proceedings initiated pursuant to Ext.P4 for action under Section 25(2) be kept in abeyance until the final revised returns are accepted by the authorities.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, M/s. Baby Marine Eastern Exports, engaged in processing and exporting seafood, filed KVAT monthly returns for April 2015 to March 2016. Following a statutory audit under Section 42 of the KVAT Act, 2003, discrepancies were identified. The petitioner applied for permission to file revised returns on January 22, 2018. While this application was pending, the respondent issued a notice dated October 10, 2019 (Ext.P4), rejecting the request for revised returns. Subsequently, an order dated December 21, 2018 (Ext.P7) was issued, rejecting the application for revised returns. The petitioner sought to quash these notices and orders under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the respondent-officer can reject the petitioner's request for filing revised returns when the discrepancies are related to audited figures, and if Section 42(2) of the KVAT Act, 2003, permits such revisions. (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 42(2) of the KVAT Act, 2003). Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that the matter is covered by a Division Bench judgment of the High Court, which held that officers cannot reject revised returns, especially when there is an audit objection. The petitioner asserted a statutory right and duty to file revised returns due to mistakes with reference to audited figures. Revenue's Contention: The learned Government Pleader submitted that the notice under Section 25(1) of the KVAT Act, 2003, cannot be quashed as the petitioner has a remedy to file a reply. However, regarding Ext.P7, it was conceded that in view of the cited judgment, it cannot withstand judicial scrutiny.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 42(2),Section 25(1),Section 21(2),Section 25(2),Section 31(5)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AMIT RAWAL MONDAY, THE 17TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2020 / 28TH MAGHA, 1941 PETITIONER/S: M/S.BABY MARINE EASTERN EXPORTS VYTILLA, MARINE EASTERN EXPORTS, VYTILLA, PALARIVATTOM, ERNAKULAM, REP.BY ITS PARTNER NANCY BABU. BY ADVS. SRI.K.P.ABDUL AZEES SMT.T.ARCHANA SMT.SHOBA ANNAMMA EAPEN RESPONDENT/S:
THE COMMISSIONER, STATE GOODS AND SERVICE TAX DEPARTMENT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695 001.
THE COMMERCIAL TAX OFFICER, 2ND CIRCLE, STATE GOODS AND SERVICE TAX DEPARTMENT, KALAMASSERY-683104.
THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER, STATE GOODS AND SERVICE TAX DEPARTMENT, ERNAKULAM 682030. GOVERNMENT PLEADER DR THUSHARA JAMES THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 17.02.2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
JUDGMENT Petitioner in this case has sought indulgence of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking to quash Ext.P4 notice dated 10.10.2019 and Ext.P7 order dated 21.12.2018 rejecting the application dated 22.1.2018 for granting permission for filing revised returns. Petitioner is engaged in the business of purchase of prawns, squids, fish etc. process the same and export to foreign countries. According to the petitioner, petitioner is duly registered under the Kerala Value Added Tax Act, 2003 and Central Sales Tax Act. For the months of April 2015 to March 2016 KVAT monthly returns were filed by petitioner, however, pursuant to the statutory mandated audit process under Section 42 of the KVAT Act, 2003 certain discrepancies were noticed. As a result thereof petitioner submitted a request for revision of KVAT monthly returns for the for the financial year April 2015 to March 2016. During the pendency of the aforementioned application, respondent also issued Ext.P4 impugned notice under Section 25 (1) of the KVAT Act, 2003 and as per Ext.P4 the request for revised return was
rejected. 2. Learned Counsel for the petitioner submitted the matter is purely covered by the Division Bench of this Court in writ appeal No.2541/2017 and various other judgments as the Officer cannot reject revised returns, but for the situation when there is an audit objection. According to petitioner, the mistakes in the returns are with reference to the audited figures and therefore, petitioner has a statutory right and duty to file revised returns. 3. Learned Government Pleader submitted that the notice under Section 25 (1) cannot be quashed as the petitioner has a remedy to file reply and take action in accordance with law. It is also submitted that as far as Ext.P7 is concerned, in view of the judgment cited above, it cannot withstand judicial scrutiny of this Court. 4. Having heard learned Counsel for the parties I am of the view that Section 42 (2)of the KVAT Act, which is extracted herein below, enables the parties to file returns on account of any omission or mistakes in the annual returns on the basis of the audit objection. “Section 42 (2) : Where any dealer detects any omission or mistake in
the annual return submitted by him with reference to the audited figures, he shall file revised annual return rectifying the mistake or mission along with the audit certificate. Where as a result of such revision, the tax liability, increases, the revised return shall be accompanied by proof of payment of such tax, interest due thereon under sub-section (5) of section 31 and penal interest, calculated at twice the rate specified under sub-specified under sub-section (5) of section 31.” 5. It is not a matter of dispute that, along with request petitioner had not enclosed the copy of the certificate of the audit objection. On a perusal of Ext.P7, reasons assigned in Paragraph 1 therein, appears that the Assessing Officer had taken request of the petitioner primarily under the provisions of 21 (2) provided the limitation for correction of omission is two months. Petitioner never requested for filing of the returns invoking the provisions of Section 22, which only deals with the filing of defective returns. The applicability of the judgment cited above has not been disputed by the learned Government Pleader. In such circumstances, I am of the view, the reasons assigned Ext.P7 is not sustainable. Accordingly, Ext.P7 is quashed. 6. At this juncture learned Counsel for the petitioner submitted that, since the writ petition is disposed of, quashing of Ext.P7, till such time the assessing officer accepts the revised returns contemplated under Section 42 (2) the proceedings
initiated in pursuance to Ext. P4 for taking action under Section 25 (2) may be kept in abeyance. Accepting the above request, till such time the final returns is accepted by authorities, proceedings pursuant to Ext.P4 shall be kept in abeyance. Sd/ AMIT RAWAL JUDGE jm/
APPENDIX PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 THE TRUE COPY OF LETTER DATED 04.10.2016 FILED BY THE PETITIONER. EXHIBIT P2 THE TRUE COPY OF LETTER DATED 09.02.2017 FILED BY THE PETITIONER. EXHIBIT P3 THE TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE DATED 14.09.2017 ISSUED BY THE COMMERCIAL TAX OFFICER, 2ND CIRCLE, STATE GOODS AND SERVICE TAX DEPARTMENT, KALAMASSERY. EXHIBIT P4 THE TRUE COPY OF NOTICE DATED 10.10.2017 ISSUED BY THE COMMERCIAL TAX OFFICER, 2ND CIRCLE, STATE GOODS AND SERVICE TAX DEPARTMENT, KALAMASSERY. EXHIBIT P5 THE TRUE COPY OF CIRCULAR NO.03 OF 2017 DATED 14.02.2017 ISSUED BY THE COMMISSIONER, STATE GOODS AND SERVICE TAX DEPARTMENT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM. EXHIBIT P6 THE TRUE COPY OF THE INTERIM DIRECTION IN ORDER NO.41368/2017 DATED 21.12.2017 OF THE HON'BLE HIGH COURT. EXHIBIT P7 THE TRUE COPY OF ORDER REJECTING THE APPLICATIONS VIDE NO.32071388038/15-16 DATED 22.01.2018, PASSED BY STATE TAX OFFICER, II CIRCLE, KALAMASSERY. EXHIBIT P8 THE TRUE COPY OF RELEVANT PARA 244 OF BUDGET SPEECH 2018-19.
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