DIMEXON DIAMONDS LTD vs. THE UNION OF INDIA, THROUGH MINISTRY OF FINANCE, DEPT OF REVENUE AND ORS
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court found merit in the petitioner's submissions regarding rough diamonds. It held that when rough diamonds are exempt from customs duty, the valuation of imports from related persons does not alter the fact that the duty payable remains Nil. Therefore, there was no justification for demanding even a bond for the value of rough diamonds pending final assessment, provided the imported goods are indeed rough diamonds. Regarding polished diamonds, the Court acknowledged that the petitioner had submitted their complete reply on May 22, 2013, and respondent no. 4 should have completed the case by September 22, 2013. The Court found the respondents' submission that the delay was due to the pendency of the writ petition unconvincing, as the petitioner had not sought a stay against the completion of their case. The Court directed respondent no. 4 to complete the petitioner's case expeditiously, by February 28, 2014. If not completed by then, EDD would not be charged on polished diamonds covered by the relevant bills of entry. The petition was disposed of in terms of these directions.
What were the facts?
Dimexon Diamonds Ltd. (the petitioner) challenged a communication dated May 9, 2013, from the Deputy Commissioner of Customs (Import), GATT Valuation Cell, Mumbai (respondent no. 4). This communication increased the Extra Duty Deposit (EDD) from 1% to 5% on the petitioner's imports from related persons. The petitioner, engaged in manufacturing and trading diamonds, imports from Dimexon Belgium, a related party. Pending valuation by the Special Valuation Branch (SVB), imports were cleared provisionally on a 1% EDD and a bond. The petitioner argued that the SVB's questionnaire was received in December 2012 and responded to on January 7, 2013, with further documents submitted on May 22, 2013. The petitioner sought clearance without EDD on rough diamonds, which are exempt from customs duty.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the respondent no. 4 was justified in increasing the EDD to 5% on imports from related persons, given the petitioner's timely response to the SVB questionnaire and submission of documents. 2. Whether the respondent no. 4 was justified in demanding EDD and a bond for the clearance of rough diamonds, which are admittedly exempt from customs duty under Notification No. 12/2012-Customs dated March 17, 2012. Assessee's Arguments: The petitioner contended that they had responded to the SVB questionnaire and submitted all required documents. They argued that the increase in EDD was unjustified. Furthermore, they asserted that no EDD or bond should be demanded for rough diamonds due to their exemption from customs duty. They also invoked Circular No. 11/2001-Customs dated February 23, 2001, arguing that since the 4-month period for finalising assessment had expired after their complete reply on May 22, 2013, the EDD should cease. They relied on Skoda Auto India Pvt. Ltd. vs. Union of India, 2010 (255) ELT 63 (Bom.). Revenue's Arguments: The respondents argued that the 4-month period for assessment completion could only commence after the petitioner submitted their reply. They stated that the petitioner filed their reply on May 22, 2013, and before the 4-month period expired, the petitioner filed the present petition. They claimed that out of deference to the Court, no order was passed in the petitioner's case.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 226
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION NO. 8027 OF 2013 Dimexon Diamonds Ltd. .. Petitioner V/s Union of India & Ors. .. Respondents Mr. Prakash Shah with Mr. Jas Sanghavi i/b PDS Legal for the petitioner. Mr. Pradeep S. Jetly with Mr. S.D. Bhosale for respondent nos.1, 3 and 4. CORAM : MOHIT S. SHAH, CJ M.S. SANKLECHA, J. DATE : 5 FEBRUARY 2014 P.C.: Rule, returnable forthwith. By consent, the petition is taken up for final hearing. 2. By this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has challenged the direction contained in the communication dated 9 May 2013 from respondent no. 4 Deputy Commissioner of Customs (Import), GATT Valuation Cell, Mumbai. By the impugned communication dated 9 May 2013, the Extra Duty Deposit (EDD), i.e. revenue deposit in respect of the petitioner's import from related persons has been increased from 1% to 5%. The petitioner has also prayed for a direction to respondent no.4 to permit clearance of its imported goods without insisting on any revenue deposit. 1 of 8
The petitioner is engaged in the business of manufacture and trading of cut and polished diamonds, besides dealing in diamond studded jewelery. The petitioner imports rough and polished diamonds from Dimexon Belgium, a related party in terms of Rule 2 of the Customs Valuation (Determination of Value of Imported Goods) Rules, 2007. The petitioner's case in respect of imports from related persons has been referred to Special Valuation Branch (SVB) for determining the appropriate valuation of the imported goods. In the meantime, pending determination of the value of the imported goods the petitioners are allowed to clear them on provisional basis on deposit of EDD at 1% and on execution of a bond. 4. The SVB in accordance with its standard procedure issue a questionnaire to the importer along with list of documents required from the importer to be responded within 30 days. However, where the importer fails to furnish a complete reply to the questionnaire within 30 days, the EDD will be increased from 1% to 5% on all imports till the receipt of reply by the department. The circular dated 23 February 2001 issued by the Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC) in respect of cases handled by the SVB, interalia contains the following directions: “9. The amount of extra duty deposit presently kept at 1% will be continued. Board has however decided that if the importer does not furnish complete reply to the questionnaire 2 of 8
within 30 days, of receipt of the 'Questionnaire' by the importer, the extra duty deposit will be increased to 5% till the date of receipt of reply by the Department. It should therefore be impressed upon the concerned importers (in the public notice that is issued) to ensure timely replies being sent to the Questionnaire to avoid any higher deposit being insisted. Furthermore, where provisional assessment is being resorted to, the investigation and finalisation of the assessment must be completed within four months from the date of reply. If no decision is taken within 4 months, the extra duty deposit should be discontinued and the concerned Deputy Commissioner/Assistant Commissioner will be held responsible for inexplicable delay in finalisation.” 5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that in the instant case the questionnaire from the SVB was received in December 2012. The petitioner responded to the same on 7 January 2013 by filing documents. In any case, the petitioner submitted all details called for in the form of additional documents along with the questionnaire on 22 May 2013. Thereafter the petitioner requested respondent no.4 – Deputy Commissioner of Customs to do away with the 5% EDD on import of rough diamonds as they are fully exempted from duties of customs. However, there was no response from the respondents. 3 of 8
In the circumstances, the present petition was filed on 31 August 2013. At the last hearing of the petition on 6 October 2013, while granting time to the respondents to file affidavit in reply, this Court directed the respondent by an adinterim order to permit the petitioner to import rough diamonds without any revenue deposit as admittedly rough diamonds are exempt from payment of duties of customs under Notification No. 12/2012Customs dated 17 March 2013. 7. In the affidavit in reply dated 19 September 2013 filed by the Assistant Commissioner of Customs, Special Valuation Cell, Mumbai, it is stated that on 27 August 2013 the EDD was reduced from 5% to 1% in respect of polished diamonds. So far as rough diamonds are concerned, the EDD was reduced from 1% to 0% in compliance with our interim order dated 6 September 2013. 8. Learned counsel for the petitioner in support of the petition submits that there is no justification for the respondent no.4 Deputy Commissioner of Customs not completing the investigation and finalising the assessment. This is particularly so as the CBEC circular dated 23 February 2001 provides a period of 4 months to finalise the assessment from the date the petitioner has replied in full to the questionnaire of the SVB. 4 of 8
Learned counsel for the respondents submitted that the assessment in the given time frame of 4 months can be completed only after the petitioner submits its reply. In the present case the petitioner has submitted its reply only on 22 May 2013, but before completion of 4 months from the date the petitioner filed the present petition. Therefore, respondent no.4 has out of deference to this Court has not passed any order in the petitioner's case. 10. Learned counsel for the petitioner urged that there was no stay granted by this Court. Therefore, the respondent no.4 was not justified in not completing the petitioner's case. On merits, it is submitted that since rough diamonds are exempt from payment of customs duty under the Notification dated 12/2012Customs dated 17 March 2012, there is no justification to demand any EDD or bond for the value of rough diamonds before allowing their clearance. As regards polished diamonds, it is submitted that since 4 months time limit has already expired after submission of the complete reply by the petitioner on 22 May 2013, the provisions of Circular No.11/2001Customs dated 23 February 2001 issued by CBEC must be applied. Consequently, the taking of EDD by the respondents must be stopped with immediate effect. Strong reliance has been placed by the learned counsel for the petition on the decision of this Court in Skoda Auto India Pvt. Ltd. vs. Union of India, 2010 (255) ELT 63 (Bom.). 5 of 8
As far as rough diamonds are concerned, we find merit in the submissions made by the petitioner that when rough diamonds are exempt from payment of customs duty under Notification No.12/2012Customs dated 17 March 2012, the valuation of imports from related persons will not make any difference as the duty payable would continue to be Nil. It is not disputed before us that Notification No.12/2012Customs dated 17 March 2012 applies. In view of the above, there is no justification in demanding even a bond for the value of rough diamonds during the existence of the notification and till the final assessment order is passed. This direction of course is on the basis that the goods in question being imported by the petitioner are in fact rough diamonds. The learned counsel for the petitioner states that the bills of entry describe the goods in question as rough diamonds and in fact the goods are rough diamonds. Since the goods are to be examined by the assessing officer at the time of import, there shall not be any difficulty in following the above directions. 12. So far as the polished diamonds are concerned, it is true that since the petitioner submitted its complete reply to the SVB on 22 May 2013, as admitted in para 17 of the reply affidavit, respondent no.4 should have completed the petitioner's case expeditiously and, in any case, by 22 September 2013. It is because of noncompletion of petitioner's case within the time limit of 4 months that the petitioner has invoked Circular No. 11/2001 Customs dated 23 February 2001 and has prayed for a direction to reduce the EDD from 1% to 0%. The submission of the learned 6 of 8
counsel for the respondents that the delay in completing the investigation was on account of pendency of the present writ petition, is not at all convincing. The petitioner had not prayed for any stay against completion of its case by the SVB. 13. In the circumstances, the respondent no.4 was not justified in invoking the principle of subjudice. In the facts of the present case, since the petitioner had already submitted its reply on 22 May 2013, the petitioner's case was required to be completed by 22 September 2013. No stay was granted by this Court and in fact at the hearing on 6 September 2013, the direction given by this Court to the respondents was to allow the petitioner to import rough diamonds without any revenue deposit as admittedly rough diamonds are exempt from payment of customs duty under the relevant notification. 14. In view of the above, we are of the view that the interests of justice would be served with a direction to respondent no.4 to complete the petitioner's case as expeditiously as possible and, in any case, by 28 February 2014. In case the petitioner's case is not completed by respondent no.4 within the above time limit, the respondents shall not charge EDD from the petitioner on the polished diamonds covered by the concerned bills of entry. 7 of 8
We wish to make it clear that in the event respondent no.4 had any doubt about the propriety to complete the petitioner's case during pendency of the petition, a clarification could have been sought from this Court. 16. The petition is accordingly disposed of in terms of the above directions. CHIEF JUSTICE M.S. SANKLECHA, J.
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