M/S SFO TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD. vs. THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX

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WP(C)/14044/2013HC KeralaKLHC01057239201304 June 2013Author: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE V.CHITAMBARESH7 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court of Kerala held that it would be sufficient if the contention based on Section 40(a)(i) of the Income Tax Act is considered by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) in the pending appeal on its merits. The Court found that such a course of action could be adopted and that the writ petition need not be kept pending any further. Consequently, the writ petition was disposed of with a direction to the Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals) to consider the petitioner’s claim with regard to the taxability of the transaction in question under Section 40(a)(i) of the Act, on its merits. The Court did not decide the merits of the taxability issue itself but directed the appellate authority to do so.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Suntec Business Solutions Private Limited, an Indian company, engaged in business transactions with a non-resident company, M/s Nuwaza Software JT, Dubai. The petitioner initially approached the Authority for Advance Rulings (AAR) seeking a ruling on the taxability of these transactions, but the AAR rejected the application. Challenging the AAR's order, the petitioner filed a writ petition before the High Court of Kerala. During the pendency of the writ petition, assessment proceedings commenced. The assessing authority rejected the petitioner's claim. Subsequently, the petitioner filed an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) against the assessment order, raising grounds concerning the taxability of the transaction. This appeal is currently pending.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the High Court should entertain the writ petition challenging the AAR's rejection order when the assessment proceedings have commenced and an appeal against the assessment order is pending before the CIT(Appeals). Assessee's Contention: The petitioner, by filing the writ petition, is seeking to challenge the AAR's order. However, the judgment indicates that the primary focus shifted to the pending appeal before the CIT(Appeals). Revenue's Contention: The revenue did not explicitly record any contentions in the judgment regarding the maintainability of the writ petition. However, the parties agreed that the issue regarding Section 40(a)(i) could be considered by the CIT(Appeals) in the pending appeal.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 40(a)(i)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATHISH NINAN & THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE SHOBA ANNAMMA EAPEN THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 20TH CHAITHRA, 1947 WP(C) NO. 39276 OF 2016 PETITIONER: SUNTEC BUSINESS SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED 321, NILA, TECHNOPARK CAMPUS, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695 581, REPRESENTED BY ITS CHIEF FINANCE OFFICER MR.SURESH RAO V.R. BY ADVS. SRI.M.GOPIKRISHNAN NAMBIAR SRI.P.BENNY THOMAS SRI.K.JOHN MATHAI SRI.JOSON MANAVALAN SRI.KURYAN THOMAS SRI.RAJA KANNAN RESPONDENTS:

THE UNION OF INDIA REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF FINANCE (DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE), NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI-110001.

THE AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCE RULINGS (INCOME TAX), 5TH FLOOR, NDMC BUILDING, SATYA MARG, CHANAKYAPURI, NEW DELHI - 110 021, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY.

WP(C) NO. 39276 OF 2016 -2-

DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE - 2(1), AAYAKAR BHAVAN, KOWDIAR, TRIVANDRUM - 695 003. BY ADVS. CHRISTOPHER ABRAHAM P.R.AJITH KUMAR THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 10.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:

SATHISH NINAN & SHOBA ANNAMMA EAPEN, JJ. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Dated this the 10th day of April, 2025 J U D G M E N T Sathish Ninan, J. The issue involved in the writ petition is with regard to the applicability of Section 40(a)(i) of the Income Tax Act in respect of transactions between the petitioner and a non-resident supplier. 2. The petitioner is an Indian Company. It had business transactions with M/s Nuwaza Software JT, Dubai, a non-resident company. The petitioner approached the Authority for Advance Ruling for its ruling on the taxability of the transaction. The Authority for Advance Rulings rejected the application. 3. Challenging the order of rejection by the Authority for Advance Rulings, the petitioner approached this Court in this writ petition. In the meanwhile, since the assessment proceedings had commenced, this

-: 2 :- Court permitted the assessment proceedings to go on, but provisionally. 4. In the course of the assessment proceedings, the claim of the petitioner was rejected by the assessing authority. 5. Challenging the assessment order the petitioner has filed Ext.P9 appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). In the appeal the petitioner has urged grounds with regard to the taxability of the transaction. The appeal is pending before the authority. 6. We have heard learned counsel on either side. 7. The appeal against the assessment is pending before the CIT(Appeals). As was noticed supra, therein the petitioner has urged his contention with regard to the taxability of the transaction under Section 40(a) (i) of the Act. 8. Both sides agree, that it would be sufficient if the contention based on Section 40(a)(i) of the Act is considered by the CIT(Appeals) in the pending appeal, on

-: 3 :- its merits. We are of the opinion that such course could be adopted. This writ petition need not be kept pending any further. Resultantly, the writ petition is disposed of directing the Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals) to consider the petitioner’s claim with regard to the taxability of the transaction in question under Section 40(a)(i) of the Act, on its merits. Sd/- SATHISH NINAN JUDGE Sd/-

SHOBA ANNAMMA EAPEN JUDGE kns/- //True Copy// P.S. To Judge

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 39276/2016 PETITIONER EXHIBITS EXHIBIT P1. THE TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION DATED 4/12/2014 FILED BY THE PETITIONER U/S.245Q(1) OF THE ACT, BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT EXHIBIT P2. TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE DATED 10/9/2014 ISSUED BY THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM FOR THE A.Y. 2013-14. EXHIBIT P3. THE TRUE COPY OF THE PROCEEDINGS DATED 11/4/2016 OF THE 2ND RESPONDENT IN AAR NO.1670/2015. EXHIBIT P4. THE TRUE COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER DATED 17/8/2016 PASSED BY THIS HONOURABLE COURT IN WPC NO.23128/2016. EXHIBIT P5. THE TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 2/12/2016 ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT FOR THE AY. 2014-15. EXHIBIT 6. THE TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 10/11/2016 SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE 1(1) THIRUVANANTHAPURAM. EXHIBIT P7. THE TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 6/12/2016 FILED BY THE PETITIONER IN RESPONSE TO EXT.P5 LETTER. Exhibit P8 THE TRUE COPY OF THE ASSESSMENT ORDER DATED 27.12.2016 ISSUED BY THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE-2 (1) THIRUVANANTHAPURAM UNDER SECTION 143 (3) OF THE ACT, FOR THE A.Y.2014-15. Exhibit P9 THE TRUE COPY OF THE APPEAL MEMORANDUM (FILED THROUGH ONLINE MODE) DATED 27.1.2017, AND THE ACCOMPANYING STATEMENT OF FACTS, AND GROUNDS OF APPEAL (FILED THROUGH ONLINE MODE )BY THE PETITIONER FOR THE A.Y. 2014-15.

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 39276/2016 -2- Exhibit P10 THE TRUE COPY OF THE ADDITIONAL GROUNDS OF APPEAL DATED, 22.2.2021, FILED THROUGH ONLINE, MODE, IN SUPPORT OF THE GROUNDS OF APPEALS. Exhibit P10 A THE TRUE COPY OF THE DETAILED SUBMISSIONS (WITHOUT ANNEXURES) DATED NIL, FILED THROUGH ONLINE MODE, IN SUPPORT OF THE GROUNDS OF APPEALS. Exhibit P11 THE TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION DATED 1.9.2021 ISSUED BY THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE, DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, CBDT. -----

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