KUSHALNAGAR CO OPERATIVE BANK LIMITED vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER

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WP/155/2025HC KarnatakaKAHC01000143202508 January 2025Author: S.G.PANDIT7 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The High Court allowed the writ petition. The Court found that the petitioner's contention regarding the non-receipt of notices due to the change of Chartered Accountant and failure to update the primary email address on the e-filing portal was credible in the peculiar circumstances. Since the petitioner had no opportunity to file replies or objections and participate in the assessment proceedings, the Court deemed it appropriate to quash the assessment order and subsequent attachment orders. The Court granted fifteen days for the petitioner to file a reply to the notice issued under Section 143(2) and directed the respondent to proceed accordingly. Any amount recovered pursuant to the attachment orders would be subject to the outcome of the fresh assessment. All contentions of the parties were left open.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Kushalnagar Co-operative Bank Limited, filed its return for Assessment Year 2022-23 on October 31, 2022. Notices under Section 143(2) and 142(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, were issued, followed by a show-cause notice under Section 144. The petitioner failed to respond to these notices, leading to an ex-parte assessment order under Section 144 read with Section 144B, and consequential attachment orders. The petitioner's contention is that they did not receive these notices because their Chartered Accountant's email, listed as the primary email on the e-filing portal, was not updated after a change in their auditor. The respondents argued that notices were sent to the last known email address and that the petitioner had not utilized the opportunities provided.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the assessment order passed under Section 144 read with Section 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2022-23, and consequential attachment orders, should be quashed on the grounds that the petitioner did not receive the notices due to an updated email address issue. Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argues that they did not receive the notices under Section 143(2) and 142(1), nor the subsequent show-cause notice under Section 144, because their Chartered Accountant's email, which was the primary email on the e-filing portal, was not updated after a change in their auditor. Consequently, they were deprived of an opportunity to participate in the proceedings and file their replies. Revenue's Contention: The respondents do not dispute that the assessment order is ex-parte. However, they contend that the authorities were unaware of the change in Chartered Accountant and that notices were issued to the email address available in their records. They argue that since the petitioner failed to utilize the opportunities provided, they cannot now claim a right to participate in the proceedings.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 144,Section 144B,Section 143(2),Section 142(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 8TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2025 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT WRIT PETITION NO. 155 OF 2025 (T-IT) BETWEEN:

KUSHALNAGAR CO OPERATIVE BANK LIMITED NO.1, M M MAIN ROAD, KUSHALNAGAR, KODAGU- 571234. PAN: AAAAK5448B

ALSO AT: LOKESH B. B., S/O BASAVANNA, MAJOR, R/AT SHIRANGALA VILLAGE AND POST, KUSHALNAGAR, KODAGU -571234. …PETITIONER (BY SRI. RAVI SHANKAR S. V., ADV.)

AND:

1.

INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD - 1 MADIKERI-571201.

2.

NATIONAL FACELESS ASSESSMENT CENTRE, ADDITIONAL/JOINT/DEPUTY/ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX/ INCOME TAX OFFICER, INCOME TAX DEPARTMENT, MINISTRY OF FINANCE, ROOM NO.401, 2ND FLOOR, E-RAMP,

Digitally signed by MARIGANGAIAH PREMAKUMARI Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU STADIUM, DELHI-110003. …RESPONDENTS (BY SRI.DILIP M. & SRI M.THIRUMALESH, ADVS.)

THIS PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO I) QUASHING THE ORDER PASSED UNDER SECTION 144 R.W.S 144B OF THE ACT DATED 23/03/2024 BEARING ITBA/AST/S/144/2023- 24/1063275568(1) ISSUED BY THE RESPONDENT NO.2 FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2022-23 HEREIN MARKED AS ANNEXURE- A AND ETC.

THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT

ORAL ORDER

The petitioner, a Co-operative Bank is before this Court, questioning the assessment order passed under Section 144 read with 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short “1961 Act”) 23.03.2024 for Assessment Year 2022-23 also consequential attachment orders.

2.

Heard Sri.Ravishankar, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri.M.Dilip learned counsel for respondents. Perused the writ petition papers.

3.

Learned counsel for the petitioner Sri.Ravishankar would submit that the assessee-Bank filed its returns for the assessment year 2022-23 on 31.10.2022. Thereafter, notice under Section 143(2) as well as notice under Section 142(1) of 1961 Act was issued and the petitioner failed to file reply or participate in the proceedings due to various unavoidable reasons. It is submitted that the petitioner was audited by a Chartered Accountant for the assessment year 2022-23 whose e-mail was listed as the primary e-mail on the e-filing portal. But, subsequently, the petitioner had to change the Chartered Accountant for the following year and new Chartered Accountant failed to change the primary e-mail, which had resulted in non- receipt of notices stated above. Learned counsel would submit that since the petitioner had not received the notices issued under Section 143(2) and 142(1) or subsequently issued show-cause notice under Section 144 of 1961 Act, he could not reply to any of the notices and could not participate in the proceedings. Therefore, he submits that the petitioner be provided an opportunity to

participate in proceedings thereafter respondent-authorities be directed to pass appropriate assessment order.

4.

Per contra, learned counsel for respondents would not dispute that the Assessment Order is ex-parte order, but he submits that the respondent-authorities were not aware of the change of Chartered Accountant and since no e-mail address was changed, notices were issued as per Data available, to the e-mail address provided by the assessee as well as his Chartered Accountant. Therefore, he submits that when the petitioner has not utilized the opportunity provided, now it is not open for the petitioner to contend that they need an opportunity to participate in the proceedings.

5.

Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and on perusal of the writ petition papers, I am of the view that in the present fact situation, the petitioner is to be provided an opportunity to submit their reply and to

participate in the proceedings initiated in pursuance of the notice issued under Section 143(2) of 1961 Act.

6.

From the narration of facts, it appears that the petitioner has not received notices issued under Sections 143(3) or 142(1) of 1961 Act, apparently because they had changed the Chartered Accountant which contention requires to be believed in the peculiar circumstances of the case. As the petitioner had no opportunity to file reply or objections or to participate in the proceedings, I deem it appropriate to quash assessment order subsequent attachment orders passed, so as to provide an opportunity to the petitioner to file objections to the notices and to participate in the proceedings.

7.

Hence the following order: (i) The writ petition is allowed. (ii) Annexure-A No.ITBA/RCV/S/226(3)- 1/2024-25/1071175395(1) dated 12.12.2024; Annexure- A1 No.ITBA/PNL/F/272A(1)(d)/ 2024- 25/1068232683(1) Annexure-A2

No.ITBA/PNL/F/271AAC(1)/ 2024- 25/1068231642(1) Annexure-A3 No.ITBA/PNL/F/270A/2024-25/1068232690(1) Annexure-F No.ITBA/RCV/S/226(3)-1/2024-25/ 1071171291 (1) dated 12.12.2024, Annexure-F1 bearing No.ITBA/RCV/S/226(3)- 1/2024-25/ 1071171293 1) dated 12.12.2024, Annexure- F2 No.ITBA/RCV/S/226(3)-1/2024-25/ 1071171297(1) dated 12.12.2024, Annexure-G bearing No.ITBA/RCV/S/226(3)-1/2024-25/ 1071171294(1) dated 12.12.2024, Annexure-G1 bearing No.ITBA/RCV/S/226(3)- 1/2024-25/ 1071171294(1) dated 12.12.2024, Annexure- G2 No.ITBA/RCV/S/226(3)-1/2024-25/ 1071175395(1) dated 12.12.2024 are quashed. (iii) Fifteen days time is granted to file reply to the notice issued under Section 143(2) of 1961 Act and thereafter respondent No.2 is directed to proceed further in accordance with law and pass appropriate assessment order.

(iv) If the respondents have recovered any amount in pursuance of attachment orders as at Annexure-F series and Annexure-G series, the recovered amount would be subject to the outcome of the fresh assessment order that would be passed by respondent No.2.

All contentions of the parties are left open.

Sd/- (S.G.PANDIT) JUDGE

MPK CT:bms List No.: 1 Sl No.: 47

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