RAJANNA SUDHEENDRA BABU vs. NATIONAL FACELESS ASSESSMENT CENTRE
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court allowed the petition. The Court found merit in the petitioner's contention that the respondents had granted only three days to submit a response to the show-cause notice dated December 24, 2022. The petitioner submitted an initial response on December 27/28, 2022, and the respondent No.1 hastily passed the impugned assessment order on December 29, 2022. The Court held that this did not provide sufficient or reasonable opportunity to the petitioner and also failed to consider the petitioner's submissions, thereby violating the principles of natural justice. Consequently, the impugned orders at Annexures A, A1, and A2, all dated December 29, 2022, were set aside. The matter was remitted back to the respondents for reconsideration, with liberty reserved for the petitioner to submit additional pleadings and documents. The respondents were directed to consider these and proceed in accordance with law after providing a sufficient and reasonable opportunity.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Rajanna Sudheendra Babu, filed a writ petition challenging the assessment order dated December 29, 2022, passed by the National Faceless Assessment Centre (NFAC) for Assessment Year 2021-22. The petitioner's grievance was that the respondents issued a show-cause notice on December 24, 2022, granting only three days for submission. Due to the limited time, the petitioner submitted an initial response on December 27/28, 2022. Subsequently, the respondents passed the assessment order on December 29, 2022, without providing a sufficient opportunity to present his case, thereby violating principles of natural justice. The petitioner sought to quash the assessment order, notice of demand, and computation, and requested a stay on recovery proceedings.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the assessment order passed under Section 143(3) read with Section 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, dated December 29, 2022, is vitiated by a violation of the principles of natural justice due to insufficient opportunity provided to the petitioner to make submissions. Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that the respondents issued a show-cause notice on December 24, 2022, providing only three days for response. The petitioner submitted an initial response on December 27/28, 2022, but the respondents hurriedly passed the assessment order on December 29, 2022, without affording a reasonable opportunity and disregarding the petitioner's submissions. This procedural lapse violates the principles of natural justice and warrants setting aside the assessment order. Revenue's Contention: The revenue contended that there is no merit in the petition and that it is liable to be dismissed.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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NC: 2024:KHC:5994 WP No. 2015 of 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 13TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2024 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR WRIT PETITION NO. 2015 OF 2023 (T-IT) BETWEEN:
RAJANNA SUDHEENDRA BABU S/O SRI RAJANNA P AGED 58 YEARS NO.71/1, LAKSHMI COMPLEX BANK OF INDIA BUILDING 15TH CROSS, 100 FEET ROAD 6TH PHASE, J P NAGAR BENGALURU - 560078 …PETITIONER
(BY SRI. SHREEHARI KUTSA, ADVOCATE)
AND:
NATIONAL FACELESS ASSESSMENT CENTRE A CENTRE DESCRIBED UNDER SECTION 144B OF THE INCOME TAX ACT 1961 ROOM NO.401, 2ND FLOOR, E-RAMP, JAWAHARLAL NEHRU STADIUM DELHI - 110 003 REP. BY PRINCIPAL CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (NEAC)
DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 4(3)(1) BENGALURU THE ASSESSING OFFICER UNDER THE INCOME TAX 1961 BMTC BUILDING, 80 FT ROAD, 6TH BLOCK, KORAMANGALA BENGALURU - 560095 …RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. E.I. SANMATHI, ADVOCATE)
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO-QUASH THE DIGITALLY
Digitally signed by R DEEPA Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
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NC: 2024:KHC:5994 WP No. 2015 of 2023
SIGNED ORDER OF ASSESSMENT UNDER SECTION 143(3) R.W.S 144B OF THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 DATED 29/12/2022 ISSUED BY THE R-1 FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2021-22 WHICH BEARS THE DIN VIZ., ITBA/AST/S/143(3)/2022-23/1048319259(1) WHICH IS ENCLOSED AS ANNEXURE-A AND ETC.
THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
ORDER
In this petition, the petitioner seeks for the following relief's: i. Issue a Writ of Certiorari or direction in the nature of writ of Certiorari quashing the digitally signed order of assessment under section 143(3) r.w.s. 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 dated 29.12.2022 issued by the respondent No.1 for the Assessment year 2021-2022 which bears the DIN viz., ITBA/AST/S/143(3)/2022-23/1048319259(1) which is enclosed as Annexure-A.
ii. Issue a Writ of Certiorari or direction in the nature of Writ of Certiorari quashing the digitally signed notice of demand under section 156 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 dated 29.12.2022 issued by the respondent No.1 for the assessment year 2021-2022 which bears the DIN viz., ITBA/AST/S/156/2022-23/1048319341(1) which is enclosed as Annexure-A1.
iii. Stay the operation of the digitally signed computation dated 29.12.2022 issued by the respondent No.1 for the assessment year 2021-22 which bears the DIN viz., ITBA/AST/S/330/2022-23/1048319334(1) which is enclosed as Annexure-A2.
iv. Direct the respondent No.2 to not initiate any coercive recovery in respect of notice of demand under section 156 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 dated 29.12.2022 for the assessment year 2021-22 which bears the DIN viz., ITBA/AST/S/156/2022-23/1048319341(1) which is enclosed as Annexure-A1.
v. Grant such other relief's as this Hon'ble Court may think fit including the cost of this writ petition.
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NC: 2024:KHC:5994 WP No. 2015 of 2023
Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the respondents. 3. The material placed on record discloses that pursuant to the issuance of notice dated 28.06.2022, by the respondents under Section 143(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short 'the IT Act'), the respondents issued show-cause notice on 24.12.2022, calling upon the petitioner to make submissions by giving a very short period of three days. It is the grievance of the petitioner that due to paucity of time, he could not collect all the material and submitted his initial / tentative response on 27/28.12.2022, pursuant to which the respondents have hurriedly passed the impugned assessment order on the very next day i.e., 29.12.2022, without providing sufficient or reasonable opportunity to the petitioner and disregarding all the submissions made by the petitioner in violation of principles of natural justice which vitiates the impugned assessment order which deserves to be set aside and the matter be remitted back to the respondents for reconsideration afresh in accordance with law.
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NC: 2024:KHC:5994 WP No. 2015 of 2023
Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent-revenue submits that there is no merit in the petition and that the same is liable to be dismissed. 5. As rightly contended by the learned counsel for the petitioner, a perusal of the show-cause notice dated 24.12.2022, will indicate that the petitioner has been granted only three days time to submit his response and the petitioner having submitted only an initial response on 27/28.12.2022, respondent No.1 has hurriedly proceeded to pass the impugned assessment order on the very next day i.e., 29.12.2022, without providing sufficient / reasonable opportunity to the petitioner and also by not considering or appreciating the various contentions urged in the submission of the petitioner, thereby violating principles of natural justice warranting interference of this Court in the present petition. 6. In the result, I pass the following: ORDER i) The petition is hereby allowed. ii) The impugned orders at Annexures A, A1 and A2, all dated 29.12.2022, are set aside.
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NC: 2024:KHC:5994 WP No. 2015 of 2023
iii) The matter is remitted back to the respondents for reconsideration afresh, in accordance with law. iv) Liberty is reserved in favour of the petitioner to submit additional pleadings, documents, etc., to the respondents who shall consider the same and proceed further in accordance with law, after providing sufficient and reasonable opportunity to the petitioner.
All contentions urged by the petitioner are kept open and no opinion is expressed on the same.
Sd/- JUDGE
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